• 제목/요약/키워드: Potential of restoration

검색결과 333건 처리시간 0.027초

Maxent 모형을 이용한 서식지 잠재력 평가 - 하천으로부터의 거리, 하천의 차수, 토지이용을 중심으로- (Habitat Potential Evaluation Using Maxent Model - Focused on Riparian Distance, Stream Order and Land Use -)

  • 이동근;김호걸
    • 한국환경복원기술학회지
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    • 제13권6호
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    • pp.161-172
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    • 2010
  • As the interest on biodiversity has increased around the world, researches about evaluating potential for habitat are also increasing to find and comprehend the valuable habitats. This study focus on comprehending the significance of stream in evaluating habitat's potential. The purpose of this study is to evaluate habitat potential with applying stream as a main variable, and to comprehend the relationship between the variables and habitat potential. Basin is a unit that has hydrological properties and dynamic interaction with ecosystem. Especially, biodiversity and suitability of habitat in basin area has direct correlation with stream. Existing studies also are proposing for habitat potential evaluation in basin unit, they applied forest, slope and road as main variables. Despite stream is considered the most important factor in basin area, researchers haven't applied stream as a main variable. Therefore, in this study, three variables that can demonstrate hydrological properties are selected, which are, riparian distance, stream order and land use disturbance, and evaluate habitat potential. Habitat potential is analyzed by using Maxent (Maximum entropy model), and vertebrate's presence data is used as dependent variables and stream order map and land cover map is used as base data of independent variables. As a result of analysis, habitat potential is higher at riparian and upstream area, and lower at frequently disturbed area. Result indicates that adjacent to stream, upstream, and less disturbed area is the habitat that vertebrate prefer. In particular, mammals prefer adjacent area of stream and forest and reptiles prefer upriver area. Birds prefer adjacent area of stream and midstream and amphibians prefer adjacent area of stream and upriver. The result of this research could help to establish habitat conservation strategy around basin unit in the future.

남한산성 마을경관의 복원방향에 관한 연구 (A Study on Landscape Restoration of the Namhan-Sansung Village)

  • 김덕삼
    • 한국조경학회지
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    • 제34권6호
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    • pp.101-110
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    • 2007
  • This study is a base research for the restoration of village landscape of the Namhan-Sansung. The Namhan-Sansung has been recognized as a top destination for dining places. However, there have been increasing concerns about the village landscape and its rich historic and cultural heritages transformed into dining places. The village landscape of Namhan-Sansung should be reconstructed as a setting for education and loaming of Korean history and culture forgotten for a long time. The landscape also should be a space where resolute resistance and spirit of Korean people and a futuristic village space where environment friendly community environment harmonizes with daily lives. Restoration efforts of village landscape of the Namhan-Sansung can get to start from exploring the prototype of the village. In order to restore the prototype, it is important to review potential elements and setbacks. Based on the prototype of the Namhan-Sansung village, transitions of village landscape were reviewed and directions of restoration were proposed. Also, an improvement plan was proposed after reviewing problems in system and planning.

복합재해 영향을 고려한 산불 후 산사태 잠재적 피해 위험도 분석 (Analysis of the potential landslide hazard after wildfire considering compound disaster effect)

  • 이종욱;이동근;송영일
    • 한국환경복원기술학회지
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    • 제22권1호
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    • pp.33-45
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    • 2019
  • Compound disaster is the type that increases the impact affected by two or more hazard events, and attention to compound disaster and multi-hazards risk is growing due to potential damages which are difficult to predict. The objective of this study is to analyze the possible impacts of post-fire landslide scenario quantitatively by using TRIGRS (Transient Rainfall Infiltration and Grid-Based Regional Slope-Stability Analysis), a physics-based landslide model. In the case of wildfire, soil organic material and density are altered, and saturated hydraulic conductivity decrease because of soil exposed to high temperature. We have included the change of soil saturated hydraulic conductivity into the TRIGRS model through literature review. For a case study, we selected the area of $8km^2$ in Pyeongchang County. The landslide modeling process was calibrated before simulate the post-wildfire impact based on landslide inventory data to reduce uncertainty. As a result, the mean of the total factor of safety values in the case of landslide was 2.641 when rainfall duration is 1 hour with rainfall intensity of 100mm per day, while the mean value for the case of post-wildfire landslide was lower to 2.579, showing potential landslide occurrence areas appear more quickly in the compound disaster scenario. This study can be used to prevent potential losses caused by the compound disaster such as post-wildfire debris flow or landslides.

유럽지역의 광산복구·복원 사례 연구 -프랑스, 오스트리아의 4개 광산 복구사례를 중심으로- (A Case Study of Quarry Rehabilitation and Restoration in Europe -With Four Quarry Rehabilitation Cases in France and Austria-)

  • 김경훈;김남춘;남상준;윤기수
    • 한국환경복원기술학회지
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    • 제5권5호
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    • pp.76-84
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    • 2002
  • This report is the summary of case studies about four quarry rehabilitation and restoration works in France and Austria. In Europe, the rehabilitation program should be prepared before quarrying, and this program should be meet with the expectations of stakeholders (owners, neighbors and NGOs), and the requirements of ecological restoration and environmental protection of the government. This program integrates the concept of sustainable development as well as the often exceptional potential for enhancing ecological diversity offered by quarries. Subsequently, the long-term rehabilitation effort is coordinated as closely as possible with quarrying operations, and finally the site is shut down, all measures are taken to ensure the long-term future of the rehabilitated site. The coordinated restoration project applicable to sections where quarrying operations are still in progress confines the working area to keep the visual impact of the quarry to a minimum. The re-established sites offer such great ecological diversity that they were classified as special plant and wildlife ecological zones. Wide range of rehabilitation alternatives offer opportunities to combine environmental preservation goals with social benefits. The actions include agriculture/forestry, recreational/educational developments and other uses.

위성영상과 Maxent를 활용한 생태계교란생물 분포지역 예측 : DMZ의 단풍잎돼지풀을 대상으로 (Predicting the Potential Distributions of Invasive Species Using the Landsat Imagery and Maxent : Focused on "Ambrosia trifida L. var. trifida" in Korean Demilitarized Zone)

  • 박현철;임정철;이정환;이관규
    • 한국환경복원기술학회지
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    • 제20권1호
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 2017
  • This study has been carried out for the purpose of predicting the potential habitat sites of invasive alien plants in the DMZ and providing the basic data for decision-making in managing the future DMZ natural environment. From 2007 to 2015, this study collected the data for the advent of Ambrosia trifida var. trifida through fieldwork around the DMZ area, and simulated the potential distribution area of Ambrosia trifida var. trifida using Maxent model among the models of species distributions. As a result, it showed that the potential distribution area of the Ambrosia trifida var. trifida was concentrated in the western DMZ with relatively low altitude and scanty in the central east regions with relatively high elevation and forest cover rate. Because the invasive alien vegetation is a significant threatening factor in the agriculture and restoration of ecology and it costs a lot to restore the area already invaded by invasive alien vegetation, advance precautions are necessary to prevent biological invasions. It is expected that it is possible to predict the disturbed ecosystems through this study for the efficient land use within DMZ in the future and to apply this study in setting up the areas for the development and conservation within the DMZ.

GMPLS 망의 백업경로 복구구조 및 지연시간 분석 (Backup path restoration scheme and delay time analysis in GMPLS network)

  • 조평동;김상하
    • 정보처리학회논문지C
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    • 제10C권5호
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    • pp.603-610
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    • 2003
  • 광통신망에서는 언제 발생할 지 모를 통신경로상의 장애에 대비하여 통신망의 생존성을 확보할 수 있는 장애복구가 중요하다. 본 논문에서는 백업경로 자원을 공유하는 메쉬형태의 광통신망에서 장애시 이를 복구하는 방법에 대해 기존 제안된 방식을 분석하고 이에 대해 자원의 활용성과 관리의 효율성을 높일 수 있는 deferred commit 복구 구조를 제안하였다. 그리고 복구신호의 전달에 필요한 메시지 형태 및 포맷, 전달 흐름 등을 구체적으로 제시하였다. 또한 deferred commit 구조에서 소요되는 지연시간을 내용적으로 규명하고 시뮬레이션을 통해 여러 복구 구조들간의 성능을 비교분석 하였다.

식생 분포 확률 추정을 통한 북한산 국립공원의 잠재자연식생 추정 (Estimation of Potential Natural Vegetation using the Estimate to Probability Distribution of Vegetation in Bukhansan National Park)

  • 신진호;연명훈;양금철
    • 한국환경복원기술학회지
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    • 제16권3호
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    • pp.41-53
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    • 2013
  • The study for the estimation potential natural vegetation was estimated the occurrence probability distribution using geographic information system(GIS) in Bukhansan National Park. Correlation and factor analysis were analyzed to estimate probability distribution. Coefficients were calculated by logistic regression analysis. Correlation coefficients were significantly at the 0.01 level. Commonality of elevation, annual mean temperature, warmth index and potential evapotranspiration were high value, but topographic index was low value. Communities of over the 0.3 points distribution probability, Quercus mogolica communities were the largest area, 76,940,900 $m^2$, Pinus densiflora communities area was 860,800 $m^2$, Quercus acutissima communities area was 500,100 $m^2$ and Quercus variabilis communities area was 1,000 $m^2$, but Q. aliena, Q. serrata, Carpinus laxiflora and Zelcova serrata communities was not appeared. Therefore, potential national vegetation of Bukhansan national park was likely to be Q. mongolica community, P. densiflora community, Q. acutissima community and Q. variabilis community.

오염된 QMS의 원인 분석과 세정 및 기능 복원 (Analysis of contaminated QMS, cleaning and restoration of functions)

  • 김동훈;주정훈
    • 한국표면공학회지
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    • 제48권4호
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    • pp.179-184
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    • 2015
  • Quadrupole Mass Spectrometers (QMS) is a very useful tool in vacuum process diagnosis. Tungsten filament based ion sources are vulnerable to contamination from process gas monitoring. Common symptoms of quadrupole mass spectrometer malfunction is appearance of unwanted contaminant mass peaks or no detection of any ion peaks. We disassembled used quadrupole mass spectrometer and found out black insulating deposits on inside of ion source parts. Five steps of cleaning procedure were applied and almost full restoration of functions were confirmed in two types of closed ion source quadrupole mass spectrometer. By using a numerical modeling (CFD-ACE+) technique, the electric potential profile of ion source with/without insulating deposit was calculated and showed the possibility of quadrupole mass spectrometer malfunction by the deterioration of designed potential profile inside the ion source.

A study on Potential of River Navigation in Japan

  • Goto, Katsuhiro;Sakanoi, Kazuyuki;Egami, Kazuya
    • 한국수자원학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국수자원학회 2008년도 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.49-58
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    • 2008
  • The function of river navigation is being reconsidered from the viewpoints of environment-friendly and energy-efficient, easing traffic congestion, emergency transport in disaster, and supporting tourism and recreation activities, etc. The purpose of this study is to identify current trends and problems of river navigation in Japan and indicate the role that river navigation should play in future and the directionality of development. This study focused on disaster prevention function with especially high importance degree in metropolitan area from among various functions of river navigation, and showed potential of river navigation corresponding to stranded commuter who is examined as a serious problem in government.

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Deferred commit 방식에 의한 광통신망의 복구제어 및 지연시간 분석 (Restoration control of optical network and delay time analysis based on deferred commit scheme)

  • 조평동;김상하
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제28권4B호
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    • pp.306-315
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    • 2003
  • 광통신망에서는 언제 발생할 지 모를 통신경로상의 장애에 대비하여 통신망의 생존성을 확보할 수 있는 장애복구가 중요하다. 본 논문에서는 백업경로 자원을 공유하는 메쉬형태의 광통신망에서 장애시 이를 복구하는 방법에 대해 기존 제안된 방식을 분석하고 이에 대해 자원의 활용성과 관리의 효율성을 높일 수 있는 deferred commit 복구 구조를 제안하였다. 그리고 복구신호의 전달에 필요한 메시지 형태 및 포맷, 전달흐름 등을 구체적으로 제시하였다. 또한 deffered commit 구조에서 소요되는 지연시간을 내용적으로 규명하고 시뮬레이션을 통해 여러 복구 구조들간의 특성을 비교하였다.