• Title/Summary/Keyword: Potential Field Method

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Analysis of Electrostatic Field and Potential Distributions in Conductor-Backed Coupled Coplanar Waveguide Using Conformal Mapping Method (등각사상방법을 이용한 도체로 보강된 결합 도파 선로의 정전기장과 전위 분포 해석)

  • Yoo, Tae-Hoon;Han, Ki-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.35-42
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    • 2010
  • We use conformal mapping method to derive the analytical expressions for calculating electrostatic fields and electric potentials surrounding the conductor-backed coupled coplanar waveguide(CBCCPW) structure. Using the derived expressions, the electrostatic fields and potentials are computed at various points of the CBCCPW's geometry and the field and potential distributions are analyzed. The proposed method provides a faster and simpler calculation of the field distributions than the full-wave analysis method because no iterations are required. This method can be widely applied to the analysis of microwave integrated circuits using coupled line, such as coupler, filter, and microstrip antenna.

A Study on the Measurement Technique of the Grounding Mesh Resistance by Field Measurements (현장실측에 의한 메시(Mesh)접지저항 출정기법 연구)

  • 한기붕;김삼수;정세중;이상익
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 1999.05a
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    • pp.426-429
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, we have provided the measurement technique of the grounding mesh resistance by field measurements. The standard of measurement is specified in the IEEE Std 81.2-1991 and JEAC 5001-1988, which is the the fall-of-potential method by test-current injection, but this method is difficult to apply at field, where is small around a electric power substation of domestic. For the convenient measurement method, space of assistant probe and quantity of test-current injection are changed step for step. As the result, ' the proposed measurement technique of grounding mesh resistance is that the space of current and potential probes must be fixed at 150rn from a grounding mesh, the test-current injection has to keep 5A or more.

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Comparison of Global Field Power Measurement and Conventional Method in Multi-channel Auditory Event Related Potential P300 Determination (다채널 청각 사건관련전위 P300 결정에서 전부위장력측정법과 전통적방법의 비교)

  • Jeon, Yang-Whan;Han, Sang-Ick
    • Korean Journal of Biological Psychiatry
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.180-185
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    • 2000
  • Objective : The present study was designed to compare Global Field Power Measurement and conventional method in P300 determination. Method : The subjects were composed of patients(N=20) with schizophrenia by DSM-IV and normal controls(N=20). The auditory event related potential P300 was measured by "oddball paradigm". P300 components were determined by Global Field Power Measurement and conventional method at 5 electrodes(Fz, Cz, Pz, $T_3$, $T_4$). Results : P300 amplitudes of patients were smaller than those of controls across all electrodes and in both methods, but there was no differential power in P300 determination between two methods. Asymmetry of auditory event-related potential P300 was not shown between patients with schizophrenia and normal controls. Conclusion : It is implicated that it depends on clinical situations and research purposes what method of P300 determination will be more appropriate for patients with schizophernia.

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Mode I Field Intensity Factors of Infinitely Long Strip in Piezoelectric Media

  • Kwon, Soon-Man;Lee, Kang-Yong
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.14 no.8
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    • pp.845-850
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    • 2000
  • We consider the problem of determining the singular stresses and electric fields in a piezoelectric ceramic strip containing a Griffith crack under in-plane normal loading within the framework of linear piezoelectricity. The potential theory method and Fourier transforms are used to reduce the problem to the solution of dual integral equations, which are then expressed to a Fredholm integral equation of the second kind. Numerical values on the field intensity factors are obtained, and the influences of the electric fields for PZT-6B piezoelectric ceramic are discussed.

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3-D Magnetostatic Field Analysis Using Boundary Element Method (경계요소법을 이용한 3차원 정자장 해석)

  • 전기억;고창섭;정현교;한송엽
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.40 no.12
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    • pp.1211-1217
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    • 1991
  • A three dimensional magnetostatic probodm is analyzed using the boundary element method and the magnetic scalar potential are employed in order to reduce the size of system matrix. Although the total magnetic scalar potential gives very accurate solutions at inner and outer regions of magnetic materal, the method has limitation on application because the magnetic scalar potential due to applied magnetic field sources is hard to be obtained. The reduced magnetic scalar potential gives more or less inaccurate solutions inside the magnetic material but very accurate solutions outside. Hence it can be concluded that the reduced magnetic scalar potential is very useful when the magnetic fields of outside of magnetic fields of outside of magnetic material are interested. It is also shown, from the numerical example, that the linear shape function gives more efficient solutions than the constant shape functions.

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Method for Collision Avoidance Motion Coordination of Multiple Mobile Robots Using Central Observation (다중 이동 로봇의 중앙 감시에 의한 충돌 회피 동작조정 방법)

  • Ko Nak Yong;Seo Dong-Jin
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.52 no.4
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    • pp.223-232
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents a new method driving multiple robots to their goal position without collision. Each robot adjusts its motion based on the information on the goal location, velocity, and position of the robot and the velocity and position of the .other robots. To consider the movement of the robots in a work area, we adopt the concept of avoidability measure. The avoidability measure figures the degree of how easily a robot can avoid other robots considering the following factors: the distance from the robot to the other robots, velocity of the robot and the other robots. To implement the concept in moving robot avoidance, relative distance between the robots is derived. Our method combines the relative distance with an artificial potential field method. The proposed method is simulated for several cases. The results show that the proposed method steers robots to open space anticipating the approach of other robots. In contrast, the usual potential field method sometimes fails preventing collision or causes hasty motion, because it initiates avoidance motion later than the proposed method. The proposed method can be used to move robots in a robot soccer team to their appropriate position without collision as fast as possible.

The Cooperate Navigation for Swarm Robot Using Centroidal Voronoi Tessellation (무게중심 보로노이 테셀레이션을 이용한 군집로봇의 협조탐색)

  • Bang, Mun-Seop;Joo, Young-Hoon
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.61 no.1
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    • pp.130-134
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, we propose a space partitioning technique for swarm robots by using the Centroidal Voronoi Tessellation. The proposed method consists of two parts such as space partition and collision avoidance. The space partition for searching a given space is carried out by a density function which is generated by some accidents. The collision avoidance is implemented by the potential field method. Finally, the numerical experiments show the effectiveness and feasibility of the proposed method.

A Computational Method to Consider the Saturation of Magnetic Field In a High Density Recording Head

  • Park, Gwan-Soo
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.164-168
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    • 2003
  • In high density recording system, the recording head field on a medium should be focused in small bit area and should have a sufficient value to overcome the medium coercivity, which resulted in head saturation. In this paper, an efficient method to access the head field and field gradient considering head saturation is presented. The magnetic vector potential on the head surface is pre-calculated considering head saturation in several cases and accumulated into database. The head field on the recording media is easily produced solving Laplace equation using accessed magnetic vector potential boundaries. The computed head field is compared with a quantified magnetic force microscopy measurement.

Optimal Collision-Free Path Planning of Redundant Robotic Manipulators (여유 자유도를 갖는 Robot Manipulator 최적 충돌 회피 경로 계획에 관한 연구)

  • 장민근;기창두;기석호
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1996.11a
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    • pp.743-747
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    • 1996
  • A Potential Field Method is applied to the proposed algorithm for the planning of collision-free paths of redundant manipulators. The planning is carried out on the base of kinematic configuration. To make repulsive potentials, sources are distributed on the boundaries of obstacles. To escape from local minimum of the main potential and to attack other difficulties of the planning, various potentials are defined simultaneously, Inverse Kinematics Problems of the redundant manipulators are solved by unconstrained optimization method. Computer simulation result of the path planning is presented.

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General Analytical Method for Magnetic Field Analysis of Halbach Magnet Arrays Based on Magnetic Scalar Potential

  • Jin, Ping;Yuan, Yue;Lin, Heyun;Fang, Shuhua;Ho, S.L.
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.95-104
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    • 2013
  • This paper presents a general analytical method for predicting the magnetic fields of different Halbach magnet arrays with or without back iron mounted on slotless permanent magnet (PM) linear machines. By using Fourier decomposition, the magnetization components of four typical Halbach magnet arrays are determined. By applying special synthetic boundary conditions on the PM surfaces, the expressions of their magnetic field distributions are derived based on the magnetic scalar potential (MSP), which are simpler than those based on the magnetic vector potential (MVP). The correctness of the method is validated by finite element analysis. The harmonics of airgap flux density waveforms of these Halbach magnet arrays with or without back iron are also compared and optimized.