• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
• /
• 제18권12호
• /
• pp.159-166
• /
• 2013

본 연구의 주된 목적은 누가 행복한 직장인인지를 파악하는 것이었다. 이를 위해 본 연구는 성별, 연령대, 결혼여부, 자녀수, 종교, 학력, 직급, 직업, 소득 등과 같은 인구통계적 요인, 외향성, 신경증적 예민함, 긍정신념과 같은 심리분석적 요인 그리고 행복 수준으로 구성된 이론모형을 제안하였고 분석하였다. 주요 분석 결과는 첫째, 인구통계적 요인과 심리분석적 요인 모두 직장인의 행복 수준에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 밝혀졌다. 둘째, 자녀수, 신경증적 예민함, 긍정신념은 직장인의 행복을 예측하는 주요 요인인 것으로 확인되었다. 결론적으로 본 연구는 직장인의 행복 수준을 증진시킬 수 있는 요인들을 실증했다는 점에서 시사점이 있다.

• Human Ecology Research
• /
• 제62권2호
• /
• pp.261-278
• /
• 2024

This study aims to enhance the life satisfaction of the elderly population in South Korea by exploring their satisfaction levels and identifying influencing factors. Utilizing data from the 17th Korean Welfare Panel, which includes 6,260 individuals aged 65 and older, this study employs independent sample t-tests, one-way ANOVA, and hierarchical regression analysis. The results showed that, in general, the life satisfaction of the elderly population was somewhat lower than that of the general adult population in all areas, except for job satisfaction and satisfaction with housing. Key factors influencing life satisfaction among the elderly population include demographic characteristics (gender, age, economic activity, residence, education level), subjective health status factors, financial factors (disposable income, monthly living expenses), and psychological factors (depression, self-esteem). Notably, psychological factors, particularly self-esteem and depression, profoundly affect all life satisfaction domains. Enhancing life satisfaction necessitates fostering positive self-perception and capabilities in the elderly population, suggesting the need for programs focused on positive emotional experiences. Moreover, depression significantly reduces life satisfaction, underscoring the importance of policy interventions to address negative emotions in this demographic. This study is expected to provide basic data for establishing concrete and effective policies for improving the quality of life for the elderly population. Additionally, by highlighting the importance of positive psychological factors, it is anticipated that the study will offer a new direction for improving the life satisfaction of the elderly population.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
• /
• 제19권4호
• /
• pp.581-597
• /
• 2019

본 연구는 노인복지관 사회복지사의 긍정심리자본이 직무소진에 미치는 영향관계를 검증하고자 설계되었다. 조사대상은 서울특별시와 경기도에 소재한 노인복지관에서 노인을 직접 돌보는 사회복지사 350명을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였다. 회수된 설문지 중 최종 344부를 SPSS 22.0 통계프로그램을 사용하여 분석 처리하였다. 자료의 분석은 신뢰도 검사, 빈도분석, t-검증, 일원배치분산분석, 상관관계 분석, 다중회귀분석을 실시하였다. 연구결과, 긍정심리자본이 직무소진의 하위변수인 감정고갈에 통계적으로 유의미한 부(-)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났고, 비인격화에 통계적으로 유의미한 부(-)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 긍정심리자본의 하위변수가 감정고갈과 비인격화에 미치는 영향은 낙관주의>회복력>희망>자기효능감으로 나타났다. 마지막으로 긍정심리자본이 성취감저하에 통계적으로 유의미한 부(-)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 긍정심리자본의 하위변수가 성취감저하에 미치는 영향은 낙관주의>희망>자기효능감>회복력으로 나타났다. 이러한 연구결과를 바탕으로 사회복지사의 직무소진을 감소시키는 요인으로 확인된 긍정심리자본 향상을 위한 제언과 연구의 한계점 및 향후 연구방향을 제시하였다.

• 한국융합학회논문지
• /
• 제8권4호
• /
• pp.89-99
• /
• 2017

본 연구는 중소병원 간호사의 직무열의에 미치는 융합요인을 파악하기 위하여 시도되었다. 연구방법은 B광역시 3개 병원에 근무하는 간호사를 대상으로 2016년 4월 18일부터 4월 30일까지 설문조사한 자료 198부를 IBM SPSS/WIN 21.0 program을 이용하여 분석하였다. 그 결과 직무열의는 긍정심리자본, 심리적웰빙과 정적상관이 있는 것으로 나타났고, 직무열의에 미치는 융합요인은 심리적웰빙(${\beta}=.300$, p<.001), 긍정심리자본(${\beta}=.363$, p<.001)이 직무열의를 52.7%, 교육정도(${\beta}=.102$, p=.040), 직무만족(${\beta}=.109$, p=.044), 간호직 만족도(${\beta}=.137$, p=.022)는 직무열의를 4.4% 설명하였다. 이를 토대로, 중소병원 간호사의 긍정심리자본과 심리적웰빙을 증진시킬 수 있는 프로그램의 개발 및 검증이 필요하다.

• 대한가정학회지
• /
• 제29권4호
• /
• pp.99-114
• /
• 1991

This study was designed to determine the relative importance of specific family environmental variables and positive self-concept of psychological variables in explaining family life satisfaction. Data were collected from 423 housewives in Daegu City. Multivariate regression and factor analysis and path analysis were used to analyze the data. The results of this study partially supported the hypothesis that positive self-concept of psychological factors would be more closely associated with family life satisfaction than would family environmental factors. The findings were as follows: 1. Urban housewives' positive self-concept and family life satisfaction were relatively high. 2. Among family environment variables, health, wives' education level, husband's satisfaction with job significantly influence on positive self-concept. 3. The variables which significantly affect family life satisfaction are husband's satisfaction with job, monthly family income, health. 4. From the path analysis, it found that positive self-concept has the most great influence on family life satisfation.

• 동아시아식생활학회지
• /
• 제17권1호
• /
• pp.143-151
• /
• 2007

The effects of job stress factors on psychological job stress and job satisfaction levels of school dietitians were evaluated. Questionnaires were distributed to 163 elementary school foodservice dietitians in the Seoul and Incheon area. Statistical data analysis was completed using the SPSS program. The highest stress factor was the importance of the job followed by role ambiguity, autonomy and identity, communication and participation. When dealing with job stress, the subjects showed improved and positive behaviors when communicating and participating with each other. The analysis of the relationships between job stress factors and job satisfaction revealed that the importance of the job had a negative effect on jog satisfaction. while role conflict and overload, personal relationships, and experience accumulation had positive effects. Ample occupational experience and background had highly positive effects on school dietitians' job satisfaction level whereas negative results were shown concerning circulated appointments(p<0.01). Based on these results, we suggest that role conflict and overload should be reduced in order to lower job stress levels and enhance job satisfaction levels.

• 지식경영연구
• /
• 제17권4호
• /
• pp.1-25
• /
• 2016

The main purpose of this study is to examine relations among authentic leadership, trust for leaders, psychological well-being, and knowledge sharing. Authentic leadership proposes positive and interactional approach between leaders and subordinates. Authentic leaders are aware of their values and belief, and they keep their personal goals and support their followers. Such behaviors boost psychological well-being, knowledge sharing, and trust for leaders. To analyze the framework proposed, survey data was collected from 164 employees of three companies. In particular, this study designed a robust research method by assessing model fit and avoiding common method bias issues. The empirical results of this study are as follows. Authentic leadership positively influences trust for leaders and psychological well-being. Trust for leaders is shown to have positive impacts on psychological well-being and knowledge sharing. In addition, followers' psychological well-being positively influences knowledge sharing activities. This study contributes to the comprehension of the structural relationships among authentic leadership, trust for leaders, psychological well-being, and knowledge sharing. The results suggest that authentic leadership and trust for leaders were key success factors of building positive mindset and capability of employees in the forms of psychological well-being and knowledge sharing activities.

• 복식문화연구
• /
• 제26권4호
• /
• pp.519-530
• /
• 2018

Nail-care services are growing rapidly. If causes for the increase in nail-care service consumption is diversion or self-satisfaction, we can speculate that consumers perform self-care through nail-care services. Nail-care-service consumption should be allowed to increase because of the positive psychological effects such as improving mood or alleviating depressed emotions. Moreover, the psychological effects of nail-care services differ according to consumers' tendencies. Therefore, this study divides the types of consumers, to investigate whether there is a difference in the psychological effects of nail-care services depending on the types. This study used the questionnaire survey method. Results of the study revealed that the sub-factors of self-esteem, extracted as two factors, were "personal self-esteem" and "social self-esteem". Consumers were classified according to the sub-factors of self-esteem into four groups. There were differences in the psychological effects of nail-care services according to these four groups. It was found that all groups had psychological effects above the average value. This result indicates that only the degrees of psychological effects differ in accordance with the types of self-esteem, and that psychological effects generally play a large role in all types. Since psychological effects were positive for everyone regardless of their self-esteem, utilizing nail-care services considerably reduces the depression and anxiety of modern people. Nail-care services expected to become the basis of the nail therapy field.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
• /
• 제8권1호
• /
• pp.915-925
• /
• 2021

The study investigates some psychological and environmental factors affecting the intention to purchase organic foods of consumers in the inner-city of Hanoi. Impact factors applied for the study include three psychological factors (health concern, environmental concern, consumer awareness of organic foods) and seven environment factors (family's opinion, friends and colleagues' opinion, influence of celebrities, expert's opinion, social status, mass media, state's encouragement). We analyzed research data from 396 consumers to measure the impacting level of these factors. The convenient sampling method was used to collect the research sample. The measurement applied a 5-point Likert scale classifying from 1-completely disagree to 5-completely agree. Based on previous studies, the research model was recommended. We had estimated the reliability of the scales through Cronbach's Alpha and composite reliability. The research data is analyzed by using Structural Equation Model method (SEM). The findings of the study suggest that psychological factors (health concern, environmental concern, consumer awareness of organic foods) had a significantly positive influence on consumer's purchase attention toward organic food. The results also revealed that environmental factors (family's opinion, friends and colleagues' opinion, influence of celebrities, expert's opinion, mass media) were positively linked to consumer's purchase attention toward organic food.

• 한국융합학회논문지
• /
• 제13권2호
• /
• pp.321-329
• /
• 2022

본 연구의 목적은 간호대학생의 긍정심리자본과 회복탄력성이 대학생활 적응에 미치는 영향을 파악하고 대학생활 적응 증진을 위한 전략을 제공하기 위함이다. 연구방법은 G지역 소재 간호대학생 197명을 대상으로 2020년 9월 10일부터 9월 30일까지 구조화된 설문지를 이용하여 자료 수집하였다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS version 22.0 통계프로그램을 이용하여 분석하였다. 연구결과 간호대학생의 대학생활 적응에 영향을 미치는 요인은 긍정심리자본(ß=.36, p<.001), 주관적 건강상태(ß=.22, p<.001), 회복탄력성(ß=.21, p=.024), 전공만족도(ß=.11, p=.047) 순으로 나타났다. 이러한 영향요인들은 대학생활 적응을 47.0% 설명하는 것으로 나타났다(p<.001). 본 연구결과에 의하면, 간호대학생의 긍정심리자본 수준을 향상시킬 수 있는 방안을 찾는 것이 중요하며 긍정심리 자본을 강화하기 위한 교육 프로그램이나 실질적인 개입이 필요하다.