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http://dx.doi.org/10.5392/JKCA.2019.19.04.581

Study on the Factors Effecting the Positive Psychological Capital of Social Workers at Seniors Welfare Centers on Job Burnout  

Lee, Kyong-Suk (서울한영대학교 사회복지학과)
Kim, Min-Jung (서울한영대학교 사회복지학과)
Publication Information
The Journal of the Korea Contents Association / v.19, no.4, 2019 , pp. 581-597 More about this Journal
Abstract
This study was designed to examine the factors effecting the positive psychological capital of social workers at senior welfare centers on job burnout. The subjects were 350 social workers who care for the elderly at senior welfare centers in Seoul and Gyeonggi-do. Based on a total 344 data collected and using the SPSS 22.0 statistical program. Reliability test, frequency analysis, t-test, One-way ANOVA, correlation analysis and Multiple regression analysis were performed. The results showed that positive psychological capital had a statistically significant negative effect (-) on emotional exhaustion, a sub variable of job burnout and depersonalization. The effect of sub-variables of positive psychological capital on emotional depletion and depersonalization was in order of optimism> resilience> hope> self-efficacy. Lastly, it was found that positive psychological capital had a statistically significant negative effect(-) on decreased sense of accomplishment. The effect of sub-variables of positive psychological capital on decreased sense of accomplishment was in order of optimism> hope > self-efficacy > resilience. The effect of positive psychological capital on decreased sense of accomplishment was not significant depending on sub-variables. Based on the results of this study, suggestions, the limits of this study, and future directions for research were presented for the improvement of positive psychological capital, which is confirmed as a factor to reduce the job burnout of social workers.
Keywords
Positive Psychological Capital; Self-efficacy; Hope; Resilience; Optimism; Job Burnout; Emotional Exhaustion; Depersonalization; Decreased Sense of Accomplishment;
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