Journal of the Korea Convergence Society (한국융합학회논문지)

Korea Convergence Society (한국융합학회)
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Effects of positive psychological capital and resilience on adjustment of college life of nursing students

간호대학생의 긍정심리자본, 회복탄력성이 대학생활 적응에 미치는 영향

  • 신현희 (경주대학교 간호학과) ;
  • 장수현 (영남이공대학교 간호학과)
  • Received : 2021.11.14
  • Accepted : 2022.02.20
  • Published : 2022.02.28
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Abstract

The purpose of this study was to identify the effects of positive psychological capital and resilience on adjustment of college life and to suggest strategies for improving the adjustment of college life of nursing students. Data were collected from September 10 to September 30, 2020 using a structural questionnaire, which was completed by 197 nursing students in G city. The data was analyzed using SPSS/WIN (Version 22.0). The factors affecting the adjustment of college life of nursing students included positive psychological capital (ß=.36, p<.001), subjective health status (ß=.22, p<.001), resilience (ß=.21, p=.024), and major satisfaction (ß=.11, p=.047). These factors accounted for 47.0% of the adjustment of college life (p<.001). It is important to find ways to improve the level of positive psychological capital of nursing students and there is a need to include education programs or practical interventions to strengthen positive psychological capital.

본 연구의 목적은 간호대학생의 긍정심리자본과 회복탄력성이 대학생활 적응에 미치는 영향을 파악하고 대학생활 적응 증진을 위한 전략을 제공하기 위함이다. 연구방법은 G지역 소재 간호대학생 197명을 대상으로 2020년 9월 10일부터 9월 30일까지 구조화된 설문지를 이용하여 자료 수집하였다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS version 22.0 통계프로그램을 이용하여 분석하였다. 연구결과 간호대학생의 대학생활 적응에 영향을 미치는 요인은 긍정심리자본(ß=.36, p<.001), 주관적 건강상태(ß=.22, p<.001), 회복탄력성(ß=.21, p=.024), 전공만족도(ß=.11, p=.047) 순으로 나타났다. 이러한 영향요인들은 대학생활 적응을 47.0% 설명하는 것으로 나타났다(p<.001). 본 연구결과에 의하면, 간호대학생의 긍정심리자본 수준을 향상시킬 수 있는 방안을 찾는 것이 중요하며 긍정심리 자본을 강화하기 위한 교육 프로그램이나 실질적인 개입이 필요하다.

Keywords

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