• Title/Summary/Keyword: Positioning algorithm

Search Result 819, Processing Time 0.033 seconds

Multi-Reference Inverted DGPS System for Automatic Vehicle Location System (차량위치추적 시스템을 위한 다중 기준국 Inverted DGPS 시스템)

  • 홍진석;한승재;지규인;이영재;이장규;최홍석
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
    • /
    • v.5 no.1
    • /
    • pp.79-87
    • /
    • 1999
  • For its simplicity and cost effectiveness in implementation, the Inverted DGPS is well suited for some specific applications like automatic vehicle location systems, where the monitoring station needs accurate position of the vehicles in the street. In the Inverted DGPS, the user sends its GPS position and associated satellite informations to the reference station, and the corrections are made at the reference station to get differentially corrected user position. A fundamental requirement in IDGPS is that the user and the reference station must use the same satellites when the corrections are made. But in practice, it is not often satisfied. Inverted DGPS is also suffered from performance degradation as the baseline become large like DGPS. IDGPS system using multi-reference station can resolve this problem. In this paper a simple multi-reference IDGPS algorithm is proposed and some experiments and analysis are peformed. Experiment results show that IDGPS can achieve the positioning performance as accurate as the DGPS can provide.

  • PDF

A modeling of the magnetic levitation stage and its control

  • Nam, Taek-Kun;Kim, Yong-Joo;Jeon, Jeong-Woo;Lee, Ki-Chang
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 2003.10a
    • /
    • pp.1082-1087
    • /
    • 2003
  • In this paper, we address the development of magnetic levitation positioning system. This planar magnetic levitator employs four permanent magnet liner motors. Each motor generates vertical force for suspension against gravity, as well as horizontal force for drive levitation object called a platen This stage can generate six degrees of freedom motion by the vertical and horizontal force. We derived the mechanical dynamics equation using lagrangian method and used coenergy to express an electromagnetic force. We proposed control algorithm for the position and posture control from its initial value to its desired value using sliding mode control. Some simulation result is provided to verify the effectiveness of the proposed control scheme.

  • PDF

Actuator Control of Throttle Valve of An Automobile

  • Lee, Kyung-Moon;Lee, Jung-Yong;Kim, Gun-Tae;Lee, Jang-Myung
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 2004.08a
    • /
    • pp.602-607
    • /
    • 2004
  • Accurate and quick positioning of the throttle valve in driving situation is required to implement the Traction Control System(TCS). Also, unlike a conventional throttle valve which is connected to the accelerator directly by a wire, an Electronic Throttle Valve(ETV) is driven by a DC motor and can move dependently upon the accurate position of the accelerator. In the research, the Electronic Throttle Body(ETB) and Controller for TCS application was developed. In order to drive the DC motor, the developed controller was built and interfaced to the ECU and ETB. The PID position control algorism and developed systems are designed to realize the robust tracking control of the ETV. Actual vehicle tests with these systems and PID position control algorithm. Finally, the performance of the proposed those are evaluated with the experimental studies.

  • PDF

A Multichannel System for Virtual 3-D Sound Rendering (입체음장재현을 위한 멀티채널시스템)

  • Lee Chanjoo;Park Youngjin;Oh Si-Hwan;Kim Yoonsun
    • Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
    • /
    • spring
    • /
    • pp.223-226
    • /
    • 2000
  • Currently a multichannel system for virtual 3-D sound rendering is under development. Robust sound image formation and smooth real time interactivity are main design Points. The system utilizes VBAP algorithm as virtual sound image positioning. Overall system settings can be easily configured. We developed software, RIMA. as a driving Program of the system. At this stage, it is possible to position virtual sound images at arbitrary positions in three-dimensional space. The characteristics of the system are discussed. The system has been applied to the KAIST Bicycle Simulator to generate the virtual sound field.

  • PDF

Voltage Stability Enhancement by Optimal Placement of UPFC

  • Kowsalya, M.;Ray, K.K.;Shipurkar, Udai;Saranathan
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • v.4 no.3
    • /
    • pp.310-314
    • /
    • 2009
  • This paper presents the improvement of the voltage profiles of power system networks by the inclusion of Unified Power Flow Controller (UPFC). The mathematical model of the UPFC is incorporated in the load flow algorithm and the L-index is calculated for the different values of the control parameter r $and{\gamma}$. The positioning of the UPFC device is changed to minimize the sum of the squares of the L-indices at all load buses. The test cases considered for the improvement of voltage profile with the WSCC 9-bus and IEEE 30 bus system. With the best position of UPFC along with the control parameters the improvement in voltage profile of the power system networks are obtained. The results obtained are quite encouraging compared with other techniques used to identify the best location of UPFC.

Modeling of a Magnetic Levitation Stage and its Control (자기부상 스테이지의 모델링과 제어)

  • Yong-Joo, Kim;Jeong-Woo, Jeon;Taek-Kun, Nam
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • v.28 no.6
    • /
    • pp.906-915
    • /
    • 2004
  • In this paper, we address the development of magnetic levitation positioning system. This planar magnetic levitator employs four permanent magnet liner motors. Each motor generates vertical force for suspension against gravity, as well as horizontal force for driving levitation object called a platen. This stage can generate six degrees of freedom motion by the vertical and horizontal force. We derived the mechanical dynamics equation using Lagrangian method and used coenergy to express an electromagnetic force. We proposed a control algorithm for the position and posture control from its initial value to its desired value using sliding mode control. Some simulation results are provided to verify the effectiveness of the proposed control scheme.

A Study on Low Power Algorithm of GPS Signal Processing for Positioning in CBTC(Communication Based Train Control) (CBTC에서의 위치추적을 위한 GPS 신호처리의 저전력 알고리듬에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Sung-Hyun;Shin, Chan-Uk;Kim, In-Soo;Min, Hyoung-Bok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2011.07a
    • /
    • pp.85-86
    • /
    • 2011
  • 철도운영효율 향상을 위하여 첨단 기술을 기반으로 하는 스마트 철도 기술에 대한 개발 및 실용화 사업이 전 세계적으로 진행중에 있다. 철도의 수송력 증대와 운영비용 감소 및 시스템 변경 용이성등의 장점을 극대화하기 위하여 기존의 궤도회로 중심의 열차제어 시스템에서 통신기술을 기반으로 하는 열차제어시스템으로의 전환을 위한 많은 연구가 이루어지고 있다. 본 논문에서는 CBTC 시스템에서 GPS시스템의 적용 타당성 여부를 검증하였고 CBTC 시스템에서의 위치 정보 수신을 위한 GPS 수신데이터의 정합 알고리듬에 관한 저전력 분할 연산 알고리듬을 설계하여, 본 논문에서 제안한 코드는 기존의 수신데이터의 정합알고리듬 대비 2% 면적이 감소하는 것을 확인할 수 있었으며, 또한 전력소모가 7% 감소되는 것을 확인할 수 있었다.

  • PDF

A Pickup/Delivery Management System Using Geographic Information System and Global Positioning System (GIS와 GPS를 이용한 배달/수거 물류관리시스템)

  • Ham, Sung-Hun;Lee, Moon-Kyu
    • IE interfaces
    • /
    • v.12 no.4
    • /
    • pp.557-566
    • /
    • 1999
  • This paper considers a door-to-door service system in which pickups or deliveries are performed by a trip of a single vehicle. Each customer request specifies the quantity of the load transported, the location, and the time window within which it is to be picked up or delivered. Since the system is demand responsive, i.e., new or emergent requests become available in real-time, the current vehicle route has to be reconstructed to include these requests. In this case, only continuous vehicle tracking enables control over the requests and ensures that the requests are satisfied on time. This paper suggests a pilot pickup/delivery management system integrating a geographic information system(GIS) and a global position system(GPS) to efficiently deal with such a dynamic environment. The GIS offers a way of displaying the vehicle route on digital maps for the region under concerned. Also displayed is the current location of the vehicle obtained from the GPS. A heuristic algorithm is used to dynamically determine the vehicle route. A practical example is provided to show the feasibility of the system.

  • PDF

An Algorithm for GPS Outage Restoration using Short-Range Information Sharing of Mobile Devices (모바일 기기의 근거리 정보공유를 통한 GPS 손실 복구 알고리즘)

  • Min, Jun-Ki;Cho, Sung-Bae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
    • /
    • 2007.06c
    • /
    • pp.366-369
    • /
    • 2007
  • 위치정보는 사용자에게 유용한 서비스를 제공하는데 필요한 주요 컨텍스트 중의 하나로, 이를 얻기 위해 GPS(Global Positioning System)가 널리 사용되고 있다. GPS는 위성신호를 이용하기 때문에 별도의 기지국이 필요 없고 전 세계를 포함하는 넓은 가용범위를 갖지만, 도심과 같이 높은 건물이 많은 지역에서는 수신이 어렵다는 단점이 있다. 본 논문은 주변기기들의 위치정보를 공유 받아 모바일 기기의 GPS 정보손실을 복구하는 알고리즘을 제안한다. 먼저 주변의 모바일 기기나 기지국의 유효한 위치정보를 근거리 통신의 애드혹 네트워크인 스캐터넷을 통해 공유받는다. 그 후, 근거리 통신의 가용범위와 지도상의 지형정보를 함께 고려하여 복구 알고리즘을 통해 자신의 위치를 추측한다. 본 논문에서는 최근 모바일 기기에 기본으로 장착되는 근거리 통신기술인 블루투스(Bluetooth)를 가정하여 시뮬레이션 환경을 모델링 하였으며, 실험결과 제안하는 방법을 통해 손실된 GPS 정보의 상당부분이 복구되는 것을 확인하였다.

  • PDF

Modeling and Motion Control of the Precision Positioning Stage with Flexible Hinge Mechanism (유연힌지형 정밀 스테이지의 모델링 및 운동제어)

  • Kim, Yeung-Shik;Kim, Jai-Ik;Kim, In-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
    • /
    • v.9 no.6
    • /
    • pp.51-58
    • /
    • 2010
  • This paper suggests a control technique of the two axes precision stage. The stage is supported by four flexible spring hinges and driven by two piezoelectric actuators. The dynamic motion of the stage is analysed by the finite element method and identified by the frequency domain modeling technique based on the experimental data. The sliding mode control with integrator is applied to improve the tracking ability of the stage to the complex reference input signal. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed modeling schemes and control algorithm can be used effectively for the two axes stage.