• Title/Summary/Keyword: Positional information

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Measuring the Positional Accuracy of GIS Polygon Data (GIS 폴리곤 데이터의 위치정확도 측정 방법)

  • Hong, Sung-Eon
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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    • v.14 no.4 s.38
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    • pp.3-10
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    • 2006
  • This study proposes a method to measure the positional accuracy of the implemented GIS polygon data. Also, it aims to present a possibility to analyze the occurrence types of positional errors by improving the measuring methods of positional accuracy based on the existing individual methods and by linking individual methods. As a result of the actual application of the methodology to the test area, it was possible to measure the positional accuracy in target test areas and to analyze the occurrence causes (types) of positional errors through each index linking (linking methodologies). Also, research results allowed confirming the applicability of the methodology. However, complementary research for each standard numerical value is recommended in order to ensure the validity of methodology.

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Development of a Satellite Image Preprocessing System for Obtaining 3-D Positional Information -Focused on KOMPSAT and SPOT Imagery- (3차원 위치정보를 취득하기 위한 위성영상처리 시스템 개발 - KOMPSAT 및 SPOT영상을 중심으로 -)

  • 유환희;김동규;진경혁;우해인
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.291-300
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, we developed a Satellite Image Processing System for obtaining 3-D positional information which is composed of five process modules. As a procedure of them, the Data Process module is the procedure that reads and processes the header file to generate data files. and then calculates orbital parameters and sensor attitudes for obtaining of 3-D positional information with them. The 3D Process module is to calculate 3-D positional information and the Dialog Process module is to correct the time of image frame center using the single image or stereo images for implementing the 3D Process module. We expect to obtain 3-D positional information with the header file and minimum GCPs(1∼2 points) using this system efficiently and economically in comparison with existing commercial software packages.

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Positional Accuracy of Road and Underground Utility Information (도로기반시설물정보의 위치정확도에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Hong-Gi;Shin, Dong-Bin
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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    • v.10 no.4 s.22
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    • pp.51-60
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    • 2002
  • As the use of GIS becomes more widespread, the quality and source of data is becoming more of a concern among users. But accuracy is a component of quality, and the positional accuracy is a component of total accuracy. If only we consider the positional accuracy, simultaneously collecting technology of location and attribute information, whether it be manually, using conventional surveying method, GPS, or remote sensing, is a practical way of insuring that location and attribute information are correctly correlated. This study analyse the positional accuracy from a view-point of user and supplier, which is the considerations that can ensure quality level and continuously maintain the road and underground utility information. The positional accuracy of road and underground utility information are considered as two categories - expected accuracy of data collection procedure, required accuracy of data usage process. And the project manager must consider the cost/benefit view of data generation in order to determine the surveying method.

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Development of a hazard map creation support system with community participation type using positional information

  • Mori, Seina;Okazaki, Yasuhisa;Wakuya, Hiroshi;Mishima, Nobuo;Hayashida, Yukuo;Min, Byung-Won
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2015.05a
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    • pp.11-12
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    • 2015
  • This paper describes development of a system that can create a hazard map by residents in order to prepare for disaster in daily life. This system make a hazard map by displaying the community-based disaster information on the map. Residents register information about the spot (a disaster type, a risk level, a photo, comments, positional information) that can be dangerous in case disaster. We think that residents can share information while having fan and increase disaster prevention consciousness by resident participation activities.

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Removal of Heterogeneous Candidates Using Positional Accuracy Based on Levenshtein Distance on Isolated n-best Recognition (레벤스타인 거리 기반의 위치 정확도를 이용하여 다중 음성 인식 결과에서 관련성이 적은 후보 제거)

  • Yun, Young-Sun
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.30 no.8
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    • pp.428-435
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    • 2011
  • Many isolated word recognition systems may generate irrelevant words for recognition results because they use only acoustic information or small amount of language information. In this paper, I propose word similarity that is used for selecting (or removing) less common words from candidates by applying Levenshtein distance. Word similarity is obtained by using positional accuracy that reflects the frequency information along to character's alignment information. This paper also discusses various improving techniques of selection of disparate words. The methods include different loss values, phone accuracy based on confusion information, weights of candidates by ranking order and partial comparisons. Through experiments, I found that the proposed methods are effective for removing heterogeneous words without loss of performance.

Positional correction of a 3D position-sensitive virtual Frisch-grid CZT detector for gamma spectroscopy and imaging based on a theoretical assumption

  • Younghak Kim ;Kichang Shin ;Aleksey Bolotnikov;Wonho Lee
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.55 no.5
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    • pp.1718-1733
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    • 2023
  • The virtual Frisch-grid method for room-temperature radiation detectors has been widely used because of its simplicity and high performance. Recently, side electrodes were separately attached to each surface of the detectors instead of covering the entire detector surface with a single electrode. The side-electrode structure enables the measurement of the three-dimensional (3D) gamma-ray interaction in the detector. The positional information of the interaction can then be utilized to precisely calibrate the response of the detector for gamma-ray spectroscopy and imaging. In this study, we developed a 3D position-sensitive 5 × 5 × 12 mm3 cadmium-zinc-telluride (CZT) detector and applied a flattening method to correct detector responses. Collimated gamma-rays incident on the surface of the detector were scanned to evaluate the positional accuracy of the detection system. Positional distributions of the radiation interactions with the detector were imaged for quantitative and qualitative evaluation. The energy spectra of various radioisotopes were measured and improved by the detector response calibration according to the calculated positional information. The energy spectra ranged from 59.5 keV (emitted by 241Am) to 1332 keV (emitted by 60Co). The best energy resolution was 1.06% at 662 keV when the CZT detector was voxelized to 20 × 20 × 10.

Vessel Positional Information Service using AIS and XML (선박자동식별시스템(AIS)과 XML을 이용한 선박위치정보 서비스)

  • Seo, Min-Ho;Kim, Geon-Ung
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.15 no.12
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    • pp.2590-2598
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    • 2011
  • AIS(Automatic Identification System) is a key of maritime information system to prevent maritime accident through communication among any adjacent ship and to establish information base by fusing information collected from ships with other information. The AIS information includes various potential information, but it is not easy to use due to insufficiency storing and management. Furthermore, we need AIS transponders to acquire the information. In this paper, we propose the vessel positional information service using AIS and XML. We decode the AIS information from the NMEA-0183 encoding data and store the AIS information to the database and provide the access service in the internet using XML.

A Study on Stochastic Simulation Models to Internally Validate Analytical Error of a Point and a Line Segment (포인트와 라인 세그먼트의 해석적 에러 검증을 위한 확률기반 시뮬레이션 모델에 관한 연구)

  • Hong, Sung Chul;Joo, Yong Jin
    • Spatial Information Research
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.45-54
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    • 2013
  • Analytical and simulation error models have the ability to describe (or realize) error-corrupted versions of spatial data. But the different approaches for modeling positional errors require an internal validation that ascertains whether the analytical and simulation error models predict correct positional errors in a defined set of conditions. This paper presents stochastic simulation models of a point and a line segm ent to be validated w ith analytical error models, which are an error ellipse and an error band model, respectively. The simulation error models populate positional errors by the Monte Carlo simulation, according to an assumed error distribution prescribed by given parameters of a variance-covariance matrix. In the validation process, a set of positional errors by the simulation models is compared to a theoretical description by the analytical error models. Results show that the proposed simulation models realize positional uncertainties of the same spatial data according to a defined level of positional quality.

Setup Data Generation for Positional 5-axis Machining of Die and Mold (금형의 고정형 5축 가공 시 공구자세 셋업 정보 산출시스템 개발)

  • Lee, Jung-Geun;Yang, Seong-Jin;Park, Jung-Whan
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.382-390
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    • 2008
  • Five-axis machining has been applied to manufacture of turbine blades, impellers, marine propellers. Nowadays it extends to mold & die machining, where more productivity as well as added value is expected. The five-axis machining can be divided into positional and continuous, according to the variableness of tool orientation during material removal process. The positional five-axis machining is commonly applied to the regional machining on a whole part surface in mold manufacturing industry, where the tool orientation for each region (area) should be determined to be feasible, that is, avoiding any interference such as machine tool collision, etc. Therefore it is required for a CAM programmer to decide a feasible tool orientation in generating tool-paths on a designated area, because it is a very tedious job to obtain such information by utilizing a commercial CAM system. The developed system generates feasibility data on tool orientation and machining region, which facilitates the CAM programmer's decision on a feasible tool orientation.

The study on Low-cost Position Sensor by a Single Opto-coupler for BLDC Drive (BLDC 구동을 위한 단일 옵토 카플러에 의한 저가형 위치센서에 관한 연구)

  • Kwon, Soon-Jae;Kim, Young-Su
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.22-28
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    • 2016
  • Energy consumption rapidly increases with industrial development. therefore an interest in the efficiency of various power converters is increasing. Especially, the field of high-efficiency small motors widely distributed for industrial and family use is considered a very important field in terms of efficient energy usage, and accordingly, in the field of small electric equipment, the use of BLDC that allows high-efficiency drive in an inductor gradually increases. However, for the BLDC drive, information on the position of the rotor is essential. Both methods using a magnetic encoder and an optical encoder to detect the information on the position of the rotor obtain the information by three position sensitive devices, and if any one of these position sensitive devices fails to function, no positional information can be obtained, so there is a limitation in implementing a position sensor with high reliability. In the paper, proposes a new type of encoder that can obtain the positional information on the position of the rotor using a single position sensor in order to overcome the issues that it has to use numerous signal flows and that the reliability is reduced for the acquisition of positional information generated by using multiple position detectors. The encoder in the proposed method replaced the function of generating positional information from multiple sensors with the shape of the encoder plate and the capture function of MICOM. In order to verify the validity of the position detection technique by the proposed encoder, a prototype was produced, and an experiment using the capture function of DSP was conducted through this.