• Title/Summary/Keyword: Position recognition

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Mobile Robot Localization using Ceiling Landmark Positions and Edge Pixel Movement Vectors (천정부착 랜드마크 위치와 에지 화소의 이동벡터 정보에 의한 이동로봇 위치 인식)

  • Chen, Hong-Xin;Adhikari, Shyam Prasad;Kim, Sung-Woo;Kim, Hyong-Suk
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.368-373
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    • 2010
  • A new indoor mobile robot localization method is presented. Robot recognizes well designed single color landmarks on the ceiling by vision system, as reference to compute its precise position. The proposed likelihood prediction based method enables the robot to estimate its position based only on the orientation of landmark.The use of single color landmarks helps to reduce the complexity of the landmark structure and makes it easily detectable. Edge based optical flow is further used to compensate for some landmark recognition error. This technique is applicable for navigation in an unlimited sized indoor space. Prediction scheme and localization algorithm are proposed, and edge based optical flow and data fusing are presented. Experimental results show that the proposed method provides accurate estimation of the robot position with a localization error within a range of 5 cm and directional error less than 4 degrees.

Development of injection lance position control method using fine Bituminous Coal combustion Image Analysis (미분탄 화염 영상 분석을 통한 취입랜스 최적 제어 기법 개발)

  • Kim, Chi-Yen;Lee, Min-Cheol;Baek, Jun-Young;Jeong, Do-Young;Ahn, Young-Jin
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.806-810
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    • 2008
  • This paper introduces the automatic fine Bituminous Coal injection lance position control method using flame image process. The fine Coal injection lance is used to supply additional heat into the furnace in Mill plant. It injects fine coal into high pressured air flow and produces very heated and high pressured flame. For the such high temperature and pressure, the fine coal injection lance effects not only efficiency of burner but also furnace abrasion. To keep efficient combustion status and to avoid the abrasion, in this paper, the flame is monitored by computer image process. This paper proposes the flame image process method and lance position control according to calculated result for flame image process.

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Development of Autonomous Surface Robot for Marine Fire Safety (해양 소방 안전을 위한 자율수상로봇 개발)

  • Jeong, Jinseok;Sa, Youngmin;Kim, Hyun-Sik
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.32 no.2
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    • pp.138-142
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    • 2018
  • The marine industry is rapidly developing as a result of the increase in various needs in the marine environment. In addition, accidents involving ship fires and explosions and the resulting casualties are increasing. Generally, manpower and safety problems exist in fire fighting. A fire fighter in the form of an autonomous surface robot would be ideal for marine fire safety, because it has no manpower and safety problems. Therefore, an autonomous surface robot with the abilities of fire recognition and tracking, nozzle selection, position and attitude control, and fire fighting was developed and is discussed in this paper. The test and evaluation results of this robot showed the possibility of real-size applications and the need for additional studies.

Development of Walking Guide Robot for the Blind (시각장애인을 위한 보행안내로봇 개발)

  • Yu K.H.;Yoon M.J.;Kwon T.K.;Kim N.G.;Kang J.H.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.888-891
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, the prototype of a walking guide robot with tactile display is introduced, and the psychophysical experiment of the tactile recognition for a tactile display is carried out and analyzed. The objective of this research is the development of a walking guide robot for the blind to walk safely. A walking guide robot consists of a guide vehicle and a tactile display device. A guide vehicle, located in the front of the walking blind, detects the obstacle using ultrasonic sensors and offers the information of position and walking direction acquired from GPS module to the walking blind by voice. The tactile display device, located in the handle which is connected with the guide vehicle by cane, offers the processed obstacle information such as position, size, moving, shape of obstacle and safe path, etc. The psychophysical experiments for the threshold of perception and recognition ability of tactile stimulation are carried out by the estimation of the subject group. As a result the appropriate tactile stimulus intensity and frequency to recognize tactile stimulation effectively are discussed and derived.

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An intelligent sensor controller of mobile robot for object recognition in an indoor known environment (이동로봇을 위한 위치 및 물체인식용 지능형 센서 제어 시스템)

  • Jeong, Tae-Cheol;Park, Jong-Seok;Hyun, Woong-Keun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.9 no.7
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    • pp.1479-1484
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    • 2005
  • This paper represents an intelligent sensor controller of mobile robot for object recognition in an indoor hon environment. A range finder sensor module has been developed by using optic PSD (Position Sensitive Detector) sensor way at a low Vice. While PSD sensor is cost effective and light weighting, it has switching noise and white noise. To remove these noises, we propose a heuristic filter. For line-based map building. also we prorosed advanced Hough transformation and navigation algorithm. Some experiments were illustrated for the validity of the developed system.

Recognition of Gap between base Plates for Automated Welding of Thick Plates (후판 자동용접을 위한 용접물의 갭 측정)

  • Yi, Hwa-Cho
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.16 no.4 s.97
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    • pp.37-45
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    • 1999
  • Many automated welding equipment are used in the industry. However, there are some problems to get quality welds because of the geometric error, thermal distortion, and incorrect joint fit-up. These factors can make the gap between base plates in case of a thick plate welding. The welding product with the quality welds can not be obtained without consideration of the gap. In this paper, the robot path and welding conditions are modified to get the quality weld by detecting the position and size of the gap. In this work, a low-priced laser range sensor is used. The 3-dimensional information is obtained using the motion of a robot, which holds a laser range sensor. The position and size of the gap is calculated using signal processing of the measured 3-dimensional information of joint profile geometry. The data measured by a laser range sensor is segmented by an iterative end point method. The segmented data is optimized by the least square method. The existence of gap is detected by comparing the data with the segmented shape of template. The effects of robot measuring speed and gap size are also tested. The recognizability fo the gap is verified as good by comparing the real joint profile and the calculated joint profile using the signal processing.

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Recognition of width and height modulated barcode printed at arbitrary position for postal service (임의의 위치에 인쇄된 우정업무용 폭 및 높이 변조형 바코드의 인식)

  • 김현수;이강희;유중돈
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.805-814
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    • 1998
  • An efficient image processing algorithm is proposed to recognize both the height and width modulated barcodes which are rotated and printed at an arbitrary position. The main feature of this algorithm is to utilize the gradient information of a rotated barcode with a Sobel operator. The barcode area is extracted using the gradient information, and the barcode is decoded from the binary image of the extracted area. Theis algorithm is successfully applied to the 4 state and width modulated barcodes. It takes 0.86 secoden to process a letter, and the recognition rate reaches above 98% under various testing conditions. Since both the width and height modulated barcodes are processed with the proposed algorithm, it can be applied to postal service automation.

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An Efficient Broadcast Scheme for Disseminating Emergency Message in Urban Vehicular Ad-Hoc Networks (도심의 차량 네트워크에서 긴급 메시지 전파를 위한 효율적인 브로드캐스트 기법)

  • Lee, Kyu-Chang;Han, Ki-Jun;Cho, Keu-Chul;Baek, Young-Mi;Kim, Jun-Hyung
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.38C no.7
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    • pp.605-611
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    • 2013
  • If an accident vehicle propagates emergency messages to other vehicles close to it, the other drivers may realize and avoid the accident spot. In this letter, we propose a broadcast scheme to propagate emergency messages fast in urban VANETs (Vehicular Ad-Hoc Networks) with the help of GPS (Global Position System). In our scheme, a transmitting vehicle chooses the farthest node as the next relay vehicle to propagate emergency messages. And, we suggest an algorithm for intersection recognition and SCF (Store-Carry-Forward) task by taking advantage of periodic hello packets to reduce the propagation time and enhance the delivery ratio.

An intelligent sensor controller of mobile robot for object recognition in an indoor known environment (이동로봇을 위한 위치 및 물체인식용 지능형 센서 제어 시스템)

  • Jeong, Tae-Cheol;Park, Jong-Seok;Hyun, Woong-Keun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.191-194
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    • 2005
  • This paper represents an intelligent sensor controller of mobile robot for object recognition in an indoor known environment. A range finder sensor module has been developed by using optic PSD (Position Sensitive Detector) sensor array at a low price. While PSD sensor is cost effective and light weighting, it has switching noise and while noise. To remove these noises, we propose a heuristic filter. For line-based map building, also we proposed advanced Hough transformation and navigation algorism. Some experiments were illustrated for the validity of the developed system.

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MSBS-SPR Integrated System Allowing Wider Controllable Range for Effective Wind Tunnel Test

  • Sung, Yeol-Hun;Lee, Dong-Kyu;Han, Jong-Seob;Kim, Ho-Young;Han, Jae-Hung
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.414-424
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    • 2017
  • This paper introduces an experimental device which can measure accurate aerodynamic forces without support interference in wide experimental region for wind tunnel test of micro aerial vehicles (MAVs). A stereo pattern recognition (SPR) method was introduced to a magnetic suspension and balance system (MSBS), which can eliminate support interference by levitating the experimental model, to establish wider experimental region; thereby MSBS-SPR integrated system was developed. The SPR method is non-contact, highly accurate three-dimensional position measurement method providing wide measurement range. To evaluate the system performance, a series of performance evaluations including SPR system measurement accuracy and 6 degrees of freedom (DOFs) position/attitude control of the MAV model were conducted. This newly developed system could control the MAV model rapidly and accurately within almost 60mm for translational DOFs and 40deg for rotational DOFs inside of $300{\times}300mm$ test section. In addition, a static wind tunnel test was conducted to verify the aerodynamic force measurement capability. It turned out that this system could accurately measure the aerodynamic forces in low Reynolds number, even for the weak forces which were hard to measure using typical balance system, without making any mechanical contact with the MAV model.