• Title/Summary/Keyword: Position controller

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로봇 머니퓰레이터의 정상상태 위치오차를 제거할 수 있는 퍼지제어 알고리듬

  • 강철구;곽희성
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1995.04b
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    • pp.235-240
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    • 1995
  • In order to eliminate position errors existing at the steady state in the motion control of robotic manipulators, a new fuzzy control algorithm is proposed using three variables, position error, velocity error and integral of position errors as input variables of the fuzzy controller. Three dimensional look-up table is used toreduce the computational time in real-time control, and a technique reducing the amount of necessary memory is introduced. Simulation and experimental studies show that the position errors at the steady state are decreased more than 90% compared to those of existing fuzzy controller when the proposed fuzzy controller is applied to the 2 axis direct drive SCARA robot manipulator.

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Implementation of the two-degree-of freedom PID Position Controller for Linear Motor Drive with Easy Gain Adjustment (이득 설계가 간단한 선형전동기 2자유도 PID 위치제어기 구현)

  • Ha, Hong-Gon;Lee, Chang-Ho
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.124-129
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    • 2007
  • Recently, the application of the linear machine for industrial field is remarkably increased, especially for the gantry machine, machine tool system and CNC. However a linear meter remains the vibrational characteristic itself therefore, In these application fields, high position control performance is essentially required in both the steady and the transient states. In this paper, the design method for a position control is proposed by using the two-degree-of freedom PID controller. This method has great features for the linear machine drives such as no over-shoot phenomena and single gain tuning strategy. By comparison with conventional PID controller, the improvement of performance of a linear motor control system using two degrees of freedom controller are discussed. Through the simulation results, the usefulness of the proposed algorithm is proved. With the simulation results, it was made clear that the introduction of two degrees of freedom controller designed by the proposed method not only improves the over shoot and starting characteristic of response but also removes the undesirable characteristic variation.

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Active Vibration Control of Structure Using Active Tuned Mass Damper and Modified PPF Controller (능동동조질량감쇠기와 수정 PPF 제어기를 이용한 구조물의 능동진동제어)

  • Kim, Ki-Young;Kwak, Moon-K.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.550-555
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    • 2007
  • This paper is concerned with the active vibration control of building structure by means of the active tuned mass damper and the modified positive position feedback controller. To this end, one-degree-of-freedom spring-mass-damper system equipped with ATMD is considered. The stability condition for the addressed system when applying the proposed PPF controller is derived by Routh-Hurwitz stability criterion. The stability condition shows that the modified PPF controller is absolutely stable if the controller gain is positive, so that the modified PPF controller can be used without difficulty. Theoretical study shows that the modified PPF controller can effectively suppress vibrations as the original PPF controller does in smart structure applications. To investigate the validity of the modified PPF controller, a simple experimental structure with an ATMD system driven by DC motor was built. The modified PPF control algorithm was implemented on Atmel 128 microcontroller. The experimental result shows that the modified PPF controller can also suppress vibrations for the real structure.

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Active Vibration Control of Structure Using Active Tuned Mass Damper and Modified PPF Controller (능동동조질량감쇠기와 수정 PPF 제어기를 이용한 구조물의 능동진동제어)

  • Kim, Ki-Young;Kwak, Moon-K.
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.224-230
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    • 2008
  • This paper is concerned with the active vibration control of building structure by means of the active tuned mass damper and the modified positive position feedback controller. To this end, one-degree-of-freedom spring-mass-damper system equipped with ATMD is considered. The stability condition for the addressed system when applying the proposed PPF controller is derived by Routh-Hurwitz stability criterion. The stability condition shows that the modified PPF controller is absolutely stable if the controller gain is positive. so that the modified PPF controller can be used without difficulty. Theoretical study shows that the modified PPF controller can effectively suppress vibrations as the original PPF controller does in smart structure applications. To investigate the validity of the modified PPF controller, a simple experimental structure with an ATMD system driven by DC motor was built. The modified PPF control algorithm was implemented on Atmel 128 microcontroller. The experimental result shows that the modified PPF controller can also suppress vibrations for the real structure.

Tracking Performance Improvement of a Magnetic Levitation Based Fine Manipulator (자기부상식 미동 매니퓰레이터의 추종성능 향상)

  • Choi, Kee-Bong;Kim, Soo-Hyun;Kwak, Yoon-Keun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.16 no.5 s.98
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    • pp.58-65
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    • 1999
  • A magnetic levitation system requires a robustness to overcome a dynamic instability due to disturbances. In this paper a robust controller for a magnetically levitated fine manipulator is presented. The proposed controller consists of following two parts: a model reference controller and an $H_{\infty}$ controller. First, the model reference control stabilizes the motion of the manipulator. Then, the motion of the manipulator follows that of the reference model. Second, the $H_{\infty}$ control minimizes errors generated from the model reference control due to noise and disturbance since the $H_{\infty}$ control is a kind of robust control. The experiments of position control and tracking control are carried out by use of the proposed controller under the conditions of free disturbances and forced disturbances. Also, the experiments using PID controller are carried out under the same conditions. The results from above two controllers are compared to investigate the control performances. As the results, it is observed that the proposed controller has similar position accuracy but better tracking performances comparing to the PID controller as well as good disturbance rejection effect due to the robust characteristics of the controller. In conclusion. it is verified that the proposed controller has the simple control structure, the good tracking performances and good disturbance rejection effect due to the robust characteristics of the controller.

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A study on the position control of excavator attachment using fuzzy control (퍼지제어를 이용한 굴삭기 작업장치 위치제어에 관한 연구)

  • 이시천;이교일
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1993.10a
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    • pp.1183-1187
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    • 1993
  • The objective of this study is to design a fuzzy logic controller(FLC) which controls the position of excavator's attachment a noble FLC is proposed, which is based on simple control rules while offering easy tuning of control parameters by utilizing real operation characteristics of an operator. The proposed FLC consists of two parts, the proportional controller part and the FLC part. Experiments are carried out on a test bed which is built around a commercial excavator. The controller is applied to bhe leveling of excavator's bucket tip, which is one of the main functions in an excavator's operation.

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A Position/Force Control of Robotic Manipulators with Parameter Adaptation (파라미터 적응을 이용하는 로보트 매니퓰레이터의 위치/힘 제어)

  • Yu, Dong-Young;Kim, Eung-Seok;Yang, Hai-Won
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1992.07a
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    • pp.408-410
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    • 1992
  • An adaptive hybrid position/force controller for constrained manipulator with uncertain dynamic model parameters and environment stiffness is presented. In this paper, the compliance frame model is constructed by independent positions and forces to be controlled. The adaptive controller based on this compliance frame dynamic model is designed. Lyapunov theory is used for controller design and Stability analysis.

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Center Position Control of Cold Rolling Mills Using Cofficient Diagram Method

  • Kim, Young-Ho;Ahn, Byoung-Joon;Lee, Dong-Wook;Bae, Jong-Il;Lee, Man-Hyung
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.66.4-66
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, coefficient diagram method is applied to a center position controller design of the web. The significant property of this controller is the designer can design the controller simultaneously a good balance of stability, response, and robustness. Manabe's CDM is useless for designing high-order plant. We proposed a modified CDM which can be called as approximated pole placement method. The practicality of the proposed method is shown through computer simulation.

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Robust position control of DC motor using fuzzy acceleration control (퍼지 가속도제어를 이용한 직류전동기의 강인한 위치제어)

  • 박귀태;이기상;배상욱;박태홍
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1991.10a
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    • pp.451-456
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    • 1991
  • A robust position control scheme for DC Motor is proposed based on Fuzzy Acceleration Control. Proposed control system has the similar structure that Y. Hori proposed. But the PI type acceleration controller of it is replaced by Fuzzy Logic Controller(FLC) which is known to be robust to the operating point and parameter variations. By the simulation study for a real DC Motor, we have slowed the superiority to the continuous PI acceleration controller in the view point of robustness to the operating point and parameter variations.

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A High Speed md High Precision Position Control of a XY Table using a VSC (가변구조 제어기를 이용한 XY 테이블의 고속 고정도 위치제어)

  • 이성훈;김가규;최봉열
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 1999.06a
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    • pp.813-816
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    • 1999
  • In this paper is Proposed a VSC(variable structure controller) for a high-speed and high-precision position control of a XY Table, which is based on the PI type reaching mode. Also the comparative study between the proposed method and the conventional PID controller is presented as well. Designed and tuned under repeated experiments, the proposed method showed a better reasonable performance than PID controller in the aspect of tracking error.

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