• Title/Summary/Keyword: Position Information

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A Position Information Hiding in Road Image for Road Furniture Monitoring (도로시설물 모니터링을 위한 도로영상 내 위치정보 은닉)

  • Seung, Teak-Young;Lee, Suk-Hwan;Kwon, Ki-Ryong;Moon, Kwang-Seok
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.430-443
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    • 2013
  • The recognition of current position and road surrounding of car is very important to driver for safe driving. This paper presents the recognition technique of the road traveling environment using position information hiding and viewpoint transform that monitors the information of road furniture and signature and notifies them to driver. The proposed scheme generates the road images into which the position information are hided, from car camera and GPS module and provides the road information to driver through the viewpoint transformation and the road signature detection. The driving tests with camera and GPS module verified that the position information hiding takes about 66.5ms per frame, the detection rate of road signature is about 95.83%, and the road signature detection takes about 227.45ms per frame. Therefore, we know that the proposed scheme can recognize the road traveling environment on the road video with 15 frame rate.

Performance Evaluation of Position-based and Non-position-based Routing Protocols in a Vehicular Ad-Hoc Network (VANET에 있어서 위치기반과 비위치기반 라우팅프로토콜의 성능 평가)

  • Jo, Jun-Mo;Choi, Dae-Woo
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.213-218
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we evaluate and compare performance between position-based and non-position-based routing protocols in a vehicular ad-hoc network. The protocols evaluated in this paper for many performance evaluation aspects are a position-based routing protocol, GPSR (Greedy Perimeter Stateless Routing), and the non-position-based such as AODV (Ad-hoc On-Demand Distance Vector) and DSR (Dynamic Source Routing) protocols. The three protocol characteristics such as Packet Delivery Ratio, Latency of first packet per connection, and Average number of hops depending on distance are compared and evaluated. As the result of simulation, the AODV performed better than the DSR. However, due to the high mobility characteristic of a vehicular ad-hoc network, GPSR, the position-based routing performs better than the non-position-based routing protocols such as AODV and DSR in a vehicular ad-hoc network environment.

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Variable Coefficient Inductance Model-Based Four-Quadrant Sensorless Control of SRM

  • Kuai, Song-Yan;Li, Xue-Feng;Li, Xing-Hong;Ma, Jinyang
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.1243-1253
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    • 2014
  • The phase inductance of a switch reluctance motor (SRM) is significantly nonlinear. With different saturation conditions, the phase inductance shape is clearly changed. This study focuses on the relationship between coefficient and current in an inductance model with ignored harmonics above the order of 3. A position estimation method based on the variable coefficient inductance model is proposed in this paper. A four-quadrant sensorless control system of the SRM drive is constructed based on the relationship between variable coefficient inductance and rotor position. The proposed algorithms are implemented in an experimental SRM test setup. Experimental results show that the proposed method estimates position accurately in operating two/four-quadrants. The entire system also has good static and dynamic performance.

Development of 3D Display System for Video-guide Operation

  • Honda, Toshio;Suzuki, Kou;Kuboshima, Yasuhito;Shiina, Tatsuo
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.08b
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    • pp.1799-1802
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    • 2007
  • In the constructed auto-stereoscopic display system for one observer. 1.stereoscopic images displayed on a special LCD are made on a large concave mirror. 2.The view-zone limiting aperture is set between the projection lens and the concave mirror. 3.The real image of the aperture is made at the observer's eye position by the concave mirror. 4.The observer's eye-position tracking of the view-zone is realized. 5.At same time, stereoscopic image changes automatically according to the eye position of the observer.

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A 3D GUI System for Controlling Agent Robots

  • Hyunsik Ahn;Kang, Chang-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2002.07b
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    • pp.848-851
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    • 2002
  • Recently, there are lots of concerning on the integration of robot and virtual reality with the trends of the research of intelligent robot and mined reality. In this paper, a 3D GUI system is proposed based on Internet for remote controlling and monitoring of agent robot working for itself. The proposed system is consists of a manager ordering a new position and displaying the motion of robot, an agent robot moving to the destination according to the indication, a positioning module detecting the current position of robot, and a geographical information module. A user can order the robot agent move to a new position in a virtual space and watch the real images captured from the real sites of the robot. Then, the agent robot moves to the position automatically with avoiding collision by using range finding and a path detection algorithm. We demonstrate the proposed 3D GUI system is supporting a more convenient remote control means far the robots.

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Position and Heading Estimation System for the Visually Impaired Person (시각장애인을 위한 위치 및 헤딩 추정 시스템 연구)

  • Choi, Ka Hyung;Cheon, Hyo Seok;Park, Jin Bae;Yoon, Tae Sung
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.62 no.3
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    • pp.387-394
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    • 2013
  • A travel aid system for the visually impaired person is proposed by providing the position and heading information. The position and heading information is obtained from range difference localization estimator, and the information is notified to the visually impaired person by using braille display system. For the precise estimation of the position and heading information, we apply recently developed linear localization estimator which utilizes the instrumental variable method and the state augmentation method. The estimation results are compared with well-known Kalman filter through experiment.

The Position Sensorless Control SRG using the Instantaneous Flux and the Pulse Voltage (순시 자속과 펄스전압 인가를 이용한 위치센서 없는 SRG의 구동)

  • Choi, Yang-Kwang;Kim, Young-Seok;Oh, Sung-Bo;Kim, Young-Jo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07b
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    • pp.1161-1164
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    • 2002
  • The position information of the rotor are required while the SRG(Switched Reluctance Generator) is drived. The position information is generally provided by shaft encoder or resolver. But it is weak in the dusty, high temperator and EMI environment. Therefore, It is required for the sensor to be eliminated from SRG. In this paper, a estimation algorithm for the rotor position of the SRG is introducted and a constant DC-link voltage is controled by PID controller. The estimation algorithm is imple--mened by using the instantaneous flux profile, and the initial position is estimated by injecting high frequency pulse voltage. It is proved that the rotor position is esti--mated very well by the exeriments.

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Study for Sensorless Torque Control Scheme of Switched Reluctance Motor (스위치드 리럭턴스 전동기의 센서리스 토오크제어에 관한 연구)

  • 김윤호;이장선
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1998.07a
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    • pp.212-216
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    • 1998
  • For a Switched Reluctance Motor(SRM) drive, the important things are 1) reducing torque ripple, 2) improving efficiency, 3) sensorless speed control, 4) accurate position. The position information impotant for the efficiency and smoothness drives. Since SRMs characteristics are nonlinear. It is difficult to estimated phase current in saturation region. This paper describes a method for indirect sensing of the rotor position in SRM which use both voltage and current. The method obtains rotor position by using unconducting phase. The information about the rotor position is achieved by differentiating the unconducting phase current or the voltage gradient. And then, this paper presents a torque control with indirect rotor position detection methods. This torque control is achieved by developing a detailed nonlinear model of the motor.

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Wafer Position Sensing and Control in the Clean Tube System (클린 튜브 시스템에서 웨이퍼의 위치 인식 및 정지 제어)

  • Kim, Yu-Jin;Shin, Dong-Hun
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.12 no.11
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    • pp.1095-1101
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    • 2006
  • The clean tube system was developed as a means of transferring air-floated wafers inside a closed tube filled with super clean air. This paper presents a wafer position sensing method in the clean tube system, where the photo proximity sensors are used. The first presented method uses the two positions sensed lately in order to compute the wafer center position. The next method uses the latest sensed position and the next latest position compensated with the information of the wafer velocity. The third method uses the kalman filter, which enable us to use all the previous sensing information. The simulation results are compared to show results of the presented method. In addition, the paper presents a control method to stop the wafer at the center of the unit in the clean tube system. The experimental clean tube system worked successfully with the applying the both presented methods of sensing and control.

Control Algorithm for PMSM using Rectangular Two Hall Sensors Compensated by Sensorless Control Method (센서리스 제어 기법에 의해 보완된 두 개의 구형파 홀센서를 이용한 PMSM 제어 알고리즘)

  • Lee, Jung-Hyo;Lee, Taek-Ki;Kim, Young-Ryul;Won, Chung-Yuen
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.26 no.5
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    • pp.40-47
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    • 2012
  • The PMSM position sensor using two rectangular hall sensors can restrictively acquire the 90[$^{\circ}$] position information of rotor according to electrical angle. Thus, the control method using this position sensor cannot react properly to a rapid load torque change. On the other hand, even though a sensorless method has the advantage of acquiring instantaneous rotor position information, the accuracy of position sensor can be determined by the gain value of estimator. This paper suggests a robust speed control method on torque fluctuation condition, which combines low cost two rectangular hall sensors and sensorless control method.