• Title/Summary/Keyword: Position Decision

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Estimating the Position of Mobiles by Multi-Criteria Decision Making

  • Lee, Jong-Chan;Ryu, Byung-Han;Ahn, Jee-Hwan
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.323-327
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    • 2002
  • In this study, we propose a novel mobile tracking method based on Multi-Criteria Decision Making (MCDM), in which uncertain parameters-the received signal strength, the distance between the mobile and the base station, the moving direction, and the previous location-are used in the decision process using the aggregation function in the fuzzy set theory. Through numerical results, we show that our proposed mobile tracking method provides a better performance than the conventional method using the received signal strength.

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Utilization of Planned Routes and Dead Reckoning Positions to Improve Situation Awareness at Sea

  • Kim, Joo-Sung;Jeong, Jung Sik;Park, Gyei-Kark
    • International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.288-294
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    • 2014
  • Understanding a ship's present position has been one of the most important tasks during a ship's voyage, in both ancient and modern times. Particularly, a ship's dead reckoning (DR) has been used for predicting traffic situations and collision avoidance actions. However, the current system that uses the traditional method of calculating DR employs the received position and speed data only. Therefore, it is not applicable for predicting navigation within the harbor limits, owing to the frequent changes in the ship's course and speed in this region. In this study, planned routes were applied for improving the reliability of the proposed system and predicting the traffic patterns in advance. The proposed method of determining the dead reckoning position (DRP) uses not only the ships' received data but also the navigational patterns and tracking data in harbor limits. The Mercator sailing formulas were used for calculating the ships' DRPs and planned routes. The data on the traffic patterns were collected from the automatic identification system and analyzed using MATLAB. Two randomly chosen ships were analyzed for simulating their tracks and comparing the DR method during the timeframes of the ships' movement. The proposed method of calculating DR, combined with the information on planned routes and DRPs, is expected to contribute towards improving the decision-making abilities of operators.

Study on the Application of Decision Trees for Personalization based on e-CRM (e-CRM에서 개인화 향상을 위한 의사결정나무 사용에 관한 연구)

  • 양정희;한서정
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.107-119
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    • 2003
  • Expectation and interest about e-CRM are rising for more efficient customer management in on-line including electronic commerce. The decision-making tree can be used usefully as the data mining technology for e-CRM. In this paper, the representative decision making techniques, CART, C4.5, CHAID analyzed the differences in personalization point of view with actuality customer data through an experiment. With these analysis data, it is proposed a new decision-making tree system that has big advantage in personalization techniques. Through new system, it can get following advantage. First, it can form superior model more qualitatively in personalization by adding individual's weight value. Second it can supply information personalized more to customer. Third, it can have high position about customer's loyalty than other site of similar types of business. Fourth, it can reduce expense that cost marketing and decision-making. Fifth, it becomes possible that know that customer through smooth communication with customer who use personalized service wants and make from goods or service's quality to more worth thing.

Wafer Position Sensing and Control in the Clean Tube System (클린 튜브 시스템에서 웨이퍼의 위치 인식 및 정지 제어)

  • Kim, Yu-Jin;Shin, Dong-Hun
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.12 no.11
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    • pp.1095-1101
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    • 2006
  • The clean tube system was developed as a means of transferring air-floated wafers inside a closed tube filled with super clean air. This paper presents a wafer position sensing method in the clean tube system, where the photo proximity sensors are used. The first presented method uses the two positions sensed lately in order to compute the wafer center position. The next method uses the latest sensed position and the next latest position compensated with the information of the wafer velocity. The third method uses the kalman filter, which enable us to use all the previous sensing information. The simulation results are compared to show results of the presented method. In addition, the paper presents a control method to stop the wafer at the center of the unit in the clean tube system. The experimental clean tube system worked successfully with the applying the both presented methods of sensing and control.

A Study on the Subject Selection of VE Using Decision Weights Techniques (VE 대상선정을 위한 평가항목의 가중치결정방법에 관한 연구)

  • Yun, Dong-Jin;Sin, Byung-Yoon;Jeong, Yong-Sik;Lee, Sang-Beom
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.5 no.3 s.17
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    • pp.83-90
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    • 2005
  • Was used at step space-time mainly after VE technique sponsors in domestic in the 1960s but have been expanded to design step recently. Possibility of value elevation or cost reduction must choose member that is effectively for active and effective application of VE technique. In this study, when enforce design VE examining for weight decision corrosion protection been using in weight grant composition estimation technique, target choice process wishes to suggest formality and method that can be achieved effectively Main conclusion of this study sorts valuation items step by step for weight appropriation of valuation basis and give point on article of high position point after expert which employer is included estimates article by low rank step and this presented high position method that do union item by item and establishes by item weight. Did these techniques for giving weights so that importance for weight appropriation developed estimation program, and data save of target estimation standard and target estimation standard is possible using straight sit.

A Study on the Subject Selection of VE Using Decision Weights Techniques (VE 대상선정을 위한 평가항목의 가중치 결정방법에 관한 연구)

  • Ryu Hyung-Han;Bae Soo-Yong;Hwang Jae-Woo;Yun Dong-Jin;Lee Sang-Beom
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.149-155
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    • 2005
  • Was used at step space-time mainly after VE technique sponsors in domestic in the 1960s but have been expanded to design step recently. Possibility of value elevation or cost reduction must choose member that is effectively for active and effective application of VE technique. In this study, when enforce design VE examining for weight decision corrosion protection been using in weight grant composition estimation technique, target choice process wishes to suggest formality and method that can be achieved effectively. Main conclusion of this study sorts valuation items step by step for weight appropriation of valuation basis and give point on article of high position point after expert which employer is included estimates article by low rank step and this presented high position method that do union itembyitemandestablishesbyitemweight. Did these techniques for giving weights so that importance for weight appropriation developed estimation program, and data save of target estimation standard and target estimation standard is possible using straight sit.

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Decision of Modulation Index of Current-Source TPWM Inverter for Minimization of Speed Ripple and Position Error (속도맥동 및 위치오차를 최소로 하는 전류원 TPWM 인버터의 변조도 결정)

  • 구본호;권우현;김수중
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.26 no.11
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    • pp.1819-1828
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    • 1989
  • In this paper, we determined the modulation index for minimization of speed ripple and position error using maximum speed ripple (SRF) and maximum position error(PEF) in current source TPWM inverter. Through computer simulation, we compared with total current harmonic distortion, SRF and PEF for square wave modulation method and TPWM method. As a result, it turns out that square wave modulation method is superior to TPWM method of 3 pulses per half cycle in speed ripple and position error contents. And TPWM is better than square wave method when pulse number is more than 5. Also, in these pulse numbers, moduladtion index of minimum speed ripple and munimum position error is 0.91.

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Obstacle Classification for Mobile Robot Traversability using 2-dimensional Laser Scanning (2차원 레이저 스캔을 이용한 로봇의 산악 주행 장애물 판단)

  • Kim, Min-Hee;Kwak, Kyung-Woon;Kim, Soo-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2012
  • Obstacle detection is much studied by using sensors such as laser, vision, radar and ultrasonic in path planning for UGV(Unmanned Ground Vehicle), but not much reported about its characterization. In this paper not only an obstacle classification method using 2-dimensional LMS(Laser Measurement System) but also a decision making method whether to avoid or traverse the obstacle is proposed. The basic idea of decision making is to classify the characteristics by 2D laser scanned data and intensity data. Roughness features are obtained by range data using a simple linear regression model. The standard deviations of roughness and intensity data are used as measures for decision making by comparing with those of reference data. The obstacle classification and decision making for the UGV can facilitate a short path to the target position and the survivability of the robot.

Decision Support System for Efficient Ship Planning of Container Terminals (효율적인 컨테이너 터미널 선적 계획을 위한 의사결정지원시스템)

  • 신재영;곽규석;남기찬
    • Journal of Korean Port Research
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.255-266
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    • 1999
  • The purpose of this paper is to describe the design of the decision support system for container terminal ship planning and to introduce the implemented system. The ship planning in container terminals consists of three major decision processes -the working schedule of gantry cranes the discharging sequence of inbound containers the loading position and sequence of outbound containers. For making these decision the proposed system can provide two ship planning modes the interactive planning mode with user-friendly GUI and the automated planning made. To implement the automated planning routine we acquired the planning rules from the expert planner in container terminals and developed an expert system based on the rules. Finally we evaluated the system developed and the potential for commercialization by using container terminal data.

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