• 제목/요약/키워드: Port Facility

검색결과 244건 처리시간 0.027초

확률론적 시뮬레이션을 이용한 내륙수로 교통안전시설의 경제성 분석 -캄보디아의 프롬펜과 총크니아스항 구간을 대상으로- (The Economic Analysis on Traffic Safety Facility along the Inland Waterway Using Probabilistic Simulation -Focusing on the section between Phnom Penh and Chong Kneas port in Cambodia-)

  • 김정훈
    • 한국항만경제학회지
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    • 제25권4호
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    • pp.165-182
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    • 2009
  • 본 연구는 캄보디아의 내륙수로인 프놈펜-총크니아스항 내륙수로 구간에 대한 교통안전시설사업의 경제성 분석을 다루었다. 이 분석에서 B/C의 값은 몬테카를로 시뮬레이션을 이용하여 산출되었다. 대상 사업의 비용 및 편익은 3.5%의 할인율을 적용하여 2009년의 현재가치로 환산되었다. 편익의 경우 사업에 대한 비관적, 중도적, 그리고 낙관적 전망의 편익을 각각 최소, 최빈, 그리고 최대값으로 하는 삼각분포로 가정하였다. 대안별 비용은 해당 총비용의 10%를 표준편차로 하는 정규분포로 가정되었다. 시뮬레이션 결과로서 대안 A의 B/C 평균은 0.25이며, 90% 신뢰구간은 0.16~0.35로 나타났다. 대안 B는 B/C의 평균이 0.10이고, 90% 신뢰구간이 0.06~0.13로 나타났다. 대안 C의 경우에는 평균 0.15과 0.12~0.19의 90% 신뢰구간을 보였다. 결론적으로 모든 대안에서 B/C가 1보다 낮아서 연구대상 구간의 교통안전시설에 대한 경제적 타당성은 낮은 것으로 나타났다. 그러나 본 교통안전시설사업에 대한 시행여부는 정책적 분석까지 고려하여 결정되어야 할 것이다.

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프란시스수차 러너 블레이드 출구면적이 성능에 미치는 영향 (A Study on the Effect of Port Area of Blade on the Performance of Francis Hydro Turbine)

  • 천쩐무;최영도
    • 한국유체기계학회 논문집
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    • 제19권1호
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    • pp.5-10
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    • 2016
  • As a key component of a Francis turbine facility, the runner performance plays a vital role in the performance of the turbine. It is effective and successful to design a Francis turbine runner blade with good performance by one dimensional hydraulic design method. On the basis of one dimensional hydraulic analysis, there are a lot of parameters of the internal flow passage shapes determined by experience. Among those parameters, the effect of port area of blade on the performance of a Francis turbine is investigated in this study. A given Francis turbine model was selected for investigating the port area of blade on the performance. The result shows that the effect of port area of runner blade on the outflow angle from runner passage on the performance is quite significant. A correct exit flow angle reduces the energy loss at draft tube, which has the best efficiency of the turbine model.

비전 센서 및 딥러닝 기반 선박 접안을 위한 어라운드뷰 모니터링 시스템 (Vision Sensor and Deep Learning-based Around View Monitoring System for Ship Berthing)

  • 김한근;김동훈;박별터;이승목
    • 대한임베디드공학회논문지
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.71-78
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    • 2020
  • This paper proposes vision sensors and deep learning-based around view monitoring system for ship berthing. Ship berthing to the port requires precise relative position and relative speed information between the mooring facility and the ship. For ships of Handysize or higher, the vesselships must be docked with the help of pilots and tugboats. In the case of ships handling dangerous cargo, tug boats push the ship and dock it in the port, using the distance and velocity information receiving from the berthing aid system (BAS). However, the existing BAS is very expensive and there is a limit on the size of the vessel that can be measured. Also, there is a limitation that it is difficult to measure distance and speed when there are obstacles near the port. This paper proposes a relative distance and speed estimation system that can be used as a ship berthing assist system. The proposed system is verified by comparing the performance with the existing laser-based distance and speed measurement system through the field tests at the actual port.

연결세경관을 이용한 열교환기의 개발 (A Development of Heat Exchanger by using Small Bore Two-Port Tube)

  • 이상무;박병덕
    • 설비공학논문집
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    • 제27권2호
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    • pp.63-68
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    • 2015
  • The fin and tube type heat exchangers widely used in air conditioners have been developed to improve on the heat transfer performance and compactness. This study presents the new type of tube for the heat exchanger to improve the heat transfer performance by increasing the heat transfer area per unit volume in the air-conditioner heat exchanger. The new type tube can be used for mechanical expansion facility, due to the two-port copper tube. Numerical calculation shows that the heat exchanger using the two-port copper tube outperforms the conventional heat-exchanger using a circular copper tube, in terms of the increased heat transfer coefficient and higher pressure drop. The calculation results were experimentally validated and are in agreement with the experimental results. Compared to the heat exchanger using a conventional circular tube, the heat exchanger with a two-port tube increased the heat transfer coefficient up to 21%, and the pressure dropped up to 16%.

HSS 컨테이너 터미널에서의 장치장 블록 배치 효율성 비교 (A Comparison of the Efficiency of HSS Yard Layout at Container Terminal)

  • 하태영;최상희
    • 한국항해항만학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국항해항만학회 2006년도 추계학술대회 논문집(제1권)
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    • pp.345-352
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    • 2006
  • 본 연구의 목적은 HSS 장치시스템에 대한 2가지 블록배치안(수평, 수직방향)의 효율성을 평가하는 것이다 수평배치형은 터미널의 선석방향과 평행하게 장치블록을 배열하는 형태이며, 수직배치형은 선석방향과 직교되게 블록을 배치하는 설계형태를 말한다. 이러한 장치장의 블록배치형태에 따라 야드시스템과 이송시스템의 하역성능이 달라지기 때문에 효율적인 설계가 요구된다고 할 수 있다. 이에, 본 연구에서는 HSS 장치시스템의 2가지의 블록배치안에 대해 장치용량, 생산성, 시설투자, 반출입 외부트럭의 서비스면에서 그 효율성을 상호 비교해 보았다.

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UGC 모델링에 관한 연구(I) (A Study on Modeling of Unmanned Gantry Crane (1))

  • 박경택;김두형;신영재;박찬훈;김용선
    • 한국항해항만학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국항해항만학회 1999년도 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.333-344
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    • 1999
  • Currently many studies on the unmanned gantry crane for the automated container terminal are accomplished. This is needed for the development of large scale, automation, high speed, unmanned system and information system in port facility. In order to do efficient container handling job in port yard, the automated handling system is well adapted to the job environments and all-season weather, In order to realize the automatic and unmanned system for container handling job, the required functions and main structure system are studied. The major problems of operation of the conventional gantry crane are that the vibration of gantry structure body is occurred by operation and that high-speed and precision position-velocity control and the capability to dope to the external disturbances caused by the wind, rain, fog and job environments. In this paper, the fundamental study for establishment of the concept and the dynamic modelling of the major sub system of the unmanned gantry crane is presented. These studies are useful for design and manufacturing of the new concept model of the unmanned gantry crane for efficient operation of the automated container terminal.

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Organizational Change Readiness, Service Innovation, and Corporate Image in Improving Competitiveness: A Case Study in Indonesia

  • HUTAPEA, John Gunung;NIMRAN, Umar;IQBAL, Mohammad;HIDAYAT, Kadarisman
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • 제8권3호
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    • pp.683-693
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    • 2021
  • Shipping has become an important sector in supporting social, economic, government, defense, security, cultural and other sectors to unite separate islands and broad seas. Thus, ports automatically become an important facility in Indonesia. The purpose of this research is to test and explain the effect of Organizational readiness for change, Service Innovation, and Corporate Image on Perceived opportunity and challenge. The research model with inferential analysis uses Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) analysis with the WarpPLS approach, expected to answer the statements of problem and be able to test the desired hypothesis. The model development in this research was based on the background, statements of problem, conceptual framework and research hypotheses. The model referred to is "Complete and Comprehensive Port." Its development was carried out through studying and synthesizing various sources. The most important source is the results of literature review in the form of theoretical developments and research results, then continued with compilation. The use of Organizational Change Readiness, Service Innovation, and Corporate Image in improving Port Competitiveness is seen as one of the novelties of this research, specifically the use of the Organizational Change Readiness variable which is often used in high-flexibility companies but now used in port companies as well.

선박의 육상전력과 선박연료비용 비교분석에 관한 연구 (A Study on Cost Comparison between AMP and Bunker fuel)

  • 박영태;강효원
    • 무역학회지
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    • 제43권6호
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    • pp.93-112
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    • 2018
  • 최근 항만구역내의 대기오염원 감축을 위해 미국을 비롯한 중국 등 세계 각국의 노력이 다양하게 이뤄지고 있다. 항만에 기항하는 선박이 많아질수록 물동량과 선박에서 배출되는 대기오염물질 역시 증가되고 있기 때문에 항만공사와 선사 및 터미널운영사의 사회적책임이 중요해 지고 있다. 육상전력공급시설(AMP)은 선박의 디젤발전기를 대체하여 육상 전력을 선박에 공급함으로서 발전기에서 배출되는 대기오염물질을 감소시키는 공해방지대책이다. 본 연구는 광양항의 효율적인 육상전력공급설비 운영방안 도출을 위해 정박 시 AMP요금과 Bunk Fuel 요금을 비교하였다.

항만의 경쟁상황을 고려한 동적모형 개발에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Development of Dynamic Models under Inter Port Competition)

  • 여기태;이철영
    • 한국항해학회지
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    • 제23권1호
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    • pp.75-84
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    • 1999
  • Although many studies on modelling of port competitive situation have been conducted, both theoretical frame and methodology are still very weak. In this study, therefore, a new algorithm called ESD (Extensional System Dynamics) for the evaluation of port competition was presented, and applied to simulate port systems in northeast asia. The detailed objectives of this paper are to develop Unit fort Model by using SD(System Dynamics) method; to develop Competitive Port Model by ESD method; to perform sensitivity analysis by altering parameters, and to propose port development strategies. For these the algorithm for the evaluation of part's competition was developed in two steps. Firstly, SD method was adopted to develop the Unit Port models, and secondly HFP(Hierarchical Fuzzy Process) method was introduced to expand previous SD method. The proposed models were then developed and applied to the five ports - Pusan, Kobe, Yokohama, Kaoshiung, Keelung - with real data on each ports, and several findings were derived. Firstly, the extraction of factors for Unit Port was accomplished by consultation of experts such as research worker, professor, research fellows related to harbor, and expert group, and finally, five factor groups - location, facility, service, cargo volumes, and port charge - were obtained. Secondly, system's structure consisting of feedback loop was found easily by location of representative and detailed factors on keyword network of STGB map. Using these keyword network, feedback loop was found. Thirdly, for the target year of 2003, the simulation for Pusan port revealed that liner's number would be increased from 829 ships to 1,450 ships and container cargo volumes increased from 4.56 million TEU to 7.74 million TEU. It also revealed that because of increased liners and container cargo volumes, length of berth should be expanded from 2,162m to 4,729m. This berth expansion was resulted in the decrease of congested ship's number from 97 to 11. It was also found that port's charge had a fluctuation. Results of simulation for Kobe, Yokohama, Kaoshiung, Keelung in northeast asia were also acquired. Finally, the inter port competition models developed by ESB method were used to simulate container cargo volumes for Pusan port. The results revealed that under competitive situation container cargo volume was smaller than non-competitive situation, which means Pusan port is lack of competitive power to other ports. Developed models in this study were then applied to estimate change of container cargo volumes in competitive relation by altering several parameters. And, the results were found to be very helpful for port mangers who are in charge of planning of port development.

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경인항의 발전 전략에 대한 소고 (A Review for Development Strategy of Gyeongin Port)

  • 이충효;선일석
    • 한국항만경제학회지
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    • 제33권3호
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    • pp.139-154
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    • 2017
  • 국내외 항만간 경쟁이 심화됨에 따라 국내 신생 및 중소형 항만이 자체적으로 경쟁력을 확보하는데 한계가 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 경인항을 중심으로 컨테이너 및 일반화물 물동량 5개변 60개월치의 데이터로 단기간 (12개월)의 물동량을 각각 예측하였고 중장기적으로는 어떠한 발전 방안이 필요한지 검토하였다. 첫 번째, 경인항 배후 물류단지와 연계하여 정밀기계, 홈네트워크시스템, LED, 기계공업 등의 품목을 대중국 항로로 유치하고, 두 번째, 초중량 화물 운송루트로 특화하고, 서해5도 연안섬 지역과 아라뱃길(서해5도수산물복합센터)을 연계함으로서 수산물 운반 및 여객선 준공영제를 통한 연안해운 활성화에 기여할 것으로 판단된다. 세 번째, 정부-지자체-항만의 유기적인 협력을 바탕으로 인센티브 등 선순환 지원제도가 필요하고, 마지막으로 수도권 항만의 통합운영을 통해 인근항만간 기능 조정 및 특화전략이 병행 추진되어야 할 것이다.