• 수산해양교육연구
• /
• 제28권6호
• /
• pp.1706-1714
• /
• 2016

In the 21th century, with the development of the economic global progress, the competition is more stiff. During the fierce competition, 85% of the world's trade volume is root from the sea transportation, that means the harbor trade is becoming an important part in the world's trade. With the strong support of the Chinese national ministries, Tianjin Dongjiang Bonded Port Area had made a series of encouraging results and now becoming a positive mode of the chinese harbor trade port. In the meanwhile, the Dongjiang Bonded Port Area is also searching for the change and a better development. From this year, the Dongjiang Bonded Port Area is apply for the experimental unit to change from the Bonded Port Area to the Free Trade Zone. This paper focus on the Tianjin Dongjiang Bonded Port Area which is the largest port area in the northern part of China. The development progress of the Dongjiang Bonded Port Area is concerned and studied in the paper. This paper expected to research on the transformation progress from the Bonded Port Area to the Free Trade Zone, to find out appropriate ways for the blossom of the harbor trade and the bonded area.

• 한국항만학회지
• /
• 제12권1호
• /
• pp.1-8
• /
• 1998

If a system has a large boundary and complexity, forecast's accuracy will be very low when consider the system's substance as black box. Thus, it is necessary that analysis by structure model. To examine competition in Northeast Asia Ports, it has assumed that the form of structure model, For which the System Dynamics method is adapted in this paper. Northeast Asia Ports Model includes five ports - Pusan, Kobe, Yokohama, Kaoshiung, Keelung, - which are adjacent to each other by geographically and has a competition relation. The Northeast Asia Ports Model has several sub-systems which consists of each unit port models. And, each unit port model found by quantitive, qualititive factors and their feedback loops. All effects which components of one port have influence to components of the rest ports must be surveyed in order to construct Northeast Asia Ports Model, but it may be impossible currently. In this paper Northeast Asia Ports Model was simplified by HFP-Hierarchical Fuzzy Process Method-adapted to integration of level variables of unit port model. Container cargo volumes in Northeast Ports Model is distributed by results of HFP method. And distributed container cargo volumes effected to unit port model. Developed model can estimate change of container cargo volumes in competitive relation by alternation of simple parameter, and reflects dynamics characteristics which are included in model.

• 한국항해항만학회지
• /
• 제40권2호
• /
• pp.67-72
• /
• 2016

Vietnam's sea-port industry has experienced a significant development in recent years. Especially in Northern Vietnam, both the demand and supply of handling services for containerized cargoes have increased at a considerable rates. Accompany with such movement, the competition among container terminals in the area becomes fiercer. In this paper, Hierarchical Cluster Analysis is employed to classify all 11 container terminals in Northern Vietnam by collecting data concerning terminal competitiveness. After the classification, each group will be discussed in order to reveal more details about their competitive characteristics. The paper consists of five sections. Section 1 is the general introduction. Section 2 provides a general literature review about competitiveness and factors to evaluate competitiveness. Section 3 explains variables and methodology applied to do the analysis. Section 4 presents the results with linkage to the current condition. Section 5 summarizes the analysis results. It is shown that container terminals in Northern Vietnam should not only pay attention to their service qualities but also have to find out an appropriate mechanism to avoid unhealthy competition. The paper is expected to contribute a background for further researches in container terminals' competition in the region as well as hints for operators in planning and making decisions.

• 한국항만경제학회지
• /
• 제21권3호
• /
• pp.149-170
• /
• 2005

With the globalization of economy, there is keen competition among countries to be a logistics hub and companies are striving to be first in establishing logistics system centering on advantageous sites, especially airport and seaports, to perform supply, production and distribution. Gwangyang port has been designated as Free Economy Zone. This paper analyzes many problems and presents various measures to activate Gwangyang port as follows regional economy to promote Gwangyang Free Economy Zone, governmental support, introduction & logistics functions, early development of the hinterland, investment attraction into the area and diversified promotion & marketing activities.

• 한국항해항만학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국항해항만학회 2016년도 춘계학술대회
• /
• pp.121-123
• /
• 2016

This paper studies the competitiveness and complementary among the major container ports in East Asia by analyzing their extensive and intensive dynamics in recent 8 years (2008-2015). Time series data on container throughput dividing into O-D and transshipment for the ports of Hong Kong, Kaohsiung, Shanghai, Busan, Ningbo-Zhoushan, and Shenzhen are calculated based on VAR and VECM model.

• 한국항해학회지
• /
• 제18권2호
• /
• pp.91-109
• /
• 1994

Technological and organisational changes in transport system have introduced new dimension into port system development and inter-port competition. The quality of service now required by the customer is costly and not easily provided by small shipping companies and small ports. It has been suggested that in the future container shipping may be concentrated by space-sharing arrangements or actual mergers into the hands of a few mega-operators with the investment potential to provide total logistics networks. In order to compete effectively, high load factors will be essential and port concentration inevitable. A fa-voured few ports will become the load centres and other ports will assume a secondary feeder role. In this study, three questions are raised and attempts are made to answer them : (a) what is the new role of ports today ; (b) why should ports be engaged in this new role ; and (c) how can ports play this new role. In short, a modern port should be a service centre and a logistic platform for international trade and transport-a third generation port. Ports, in particular, have to make every effort to be competitive in the cost and quality of services and to make the port a transport and distribution service centre. For most ports, this is not an option but a must ; an essential requirement for survival in this win or lose situation. The best way to win is to maintain a close contact with port users, listen to them, discuss with them, help them and satisfy them. That is port marketing. Starting from the findings of port marketing, it is es-sential to work out appropriate development plans and marketing targets and to improve port competitive-ness. As an alternative method, a port competitiveness model is suggested, which may help port managers to make appropriate improvements.

• 한국항만경제학회지
• /
• 제31권4호
• /
• pp.75-89
• /
• 2015

본 연구에서는 각 항만들이 다루고 있는 31개의 수출입화물품목에 대하여 품목간 항만간 경쟁을 규명하고, 실제 항만간 전이량을 파악한 후, 가장 큰 폭의 물동량 하락을 경험하고 있는 항만의 향후 정책에 대한 제언을 하는 것을 연구 목적으로 하였다. 2005년~2014년 서해안 권역의 물동량 집중도는 점차 분산화되고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 특히 2009년을 기점으로 급격히 분산화가 진행되었으며 2014년에는 0.448으로 나타나 권역별 경쟁이 치열해지고 있었다. BCG Matrix를 이용해 인천항, 평택 당진항, 군산항의 정적포지셔닝과 동적포지셔닝을 분석한 결과, 정적포지셔닝분석에서는 인천항은 3사분면(Cash Cows),평택 당진항은 2사분면(Question Marks), 군산항은 (Dogs)군에 위치하고 있는 것으로 나타나 인천항은 비록 성장률은 낮지만 상대 항만군에 대한 높은 점유율로써 그 위치를 유지하고 있었다. 그러나 동적포지셔닝 분석에서는 시간이 흐름에 따라 인천항의 시장점유율과 성장률은 하락하고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 전이할당 분석결과, 인천항과 군산항의 물동량은 평택항으로 전이되고 있으며, 인천항과 군산항은 잠재성장치 대비 절대성장치가 평택 당진항보다 크게 못 미치는 것으로 밝혀졌다. LQ지수 분석결과, 타 항만과 중복되지 않는 인천항의 특화품목은 육류, 어패류 갑각류 등, 유연탄, 원유 및 석유, 석유정제품, 플라스틱 고무 및 그 제품, 방직용 섬유 및 그 제품, 비철금속 및 그 제품, 전기기기 및 그 제품, 항공기, 선박 및 그 부품으로 10개 품목으로 분석되었다.

• 한국항해항만학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국항해항만학회 2002년도 추계공동학술대회논문집
• /
• pp.45-51
• /
• 2002

전 세계의 항만들은 급속한 해운환경의 변화에 따라 컨테이너 화물을 확보하기 위한 경쟁이 치열해지고 있다. 특히 컨테이너화물을 유치하기 위한 이러한 경쟁은 항만시설을 현대화하기 위한 대규모 자본 투자와 항만운영·관리의 효율성 개선을 야기했다. 그러나 각 항만들의 지속적인 대규모 투자로 인하여 일반적인 운영으로는 더 이상 차별화 된 전략의 구축이 힘들어졌다. 이애 항만운영자들은 4P 믹스 전략과 같은 마케팅의 중요성을 인식하게 되었다. 본 논문은 이런 관점에서 현재 마케팅의 전략의 핵심역량으로 대두되고 있는 브랜드 가치를 환적항만을 대상으로 컨조인트 분석을 이용하여 평가하였다. 분석결과는 항만의 브랜드는 환적항만 선택에 있이 상당한 영향을 미치는 것으로 평가되었다 이는 항만의 브랜드만으로 유치할 수 있는 환적화물이 상당하다는 것을 의미한다. 따라서 이러한 브랜드의 확장을 위해서는 지속적인 포트 세일즈를 통한 고객 충성도를 유발해야 한다

• 한국항해항만학회지
• /
• 제35권7호
• /
• pp.581-588
• /
• 2011

Globalization of production, changing technology in ocean shipping sector, shifting bargaining power from port service provider to port users, changing distribution patterns of the containerization and new implementation for the environment and safety concerns introduced new ways of administration in port sector. In these days, port industries cannot survive alone. Port operation and management has to be proactive to cooperate and integrate with other port operators or other industries. In the 21st century, cooperation in maritime sector is more common than that in the past with several different reasons in a mixture of forms of cooperation. Cooperation among port authorities, port operators, shipping line, inland transport service providers and/or related organizations themselves becomes to exist to overcome the challenges and development of the global transport chain. This paper investigates the concept of port cooperation and the case analysis of the cooperation in the port industry.

• 한국항만경제학회지
• /
• 제25권1호
• /
• pp.125-140
• /
• 2009

새만금 신항의 항만경쟁력 결정요인을 분석한 결과에 의하면, 유럽항로의 해상거리가 포함된 Model I의 경우 유럽항로 해상거리, 취항 선사 수, 수심 11m 선석 수 및 경제성장률 등이 유의한 것으로 나타났다. 북미항로의 해상거리가 포함된 Model II의 경우, 북미항로 해상거리, 취항 선사 수, 수심 11m 이상의 선석 수 및 경제성장률 등이 유의한 것으로 나타났다. 유럽항로와 북미항로의 해상거리가 포함되지 않은 Model III의 경우는 취항 선사 수, 수심 11m 이상의 선석 수 및 경제성장률 등이 유의한 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 분석에 따른 새만금 신항의 합리적인 발전전략으로는 첫째, 중국 경제의 지속적인 섬장으로 중국 화물이 증가하고 있는 상황에서 중국과 근거리에 위치한 새만금 신항이 이들 화물을 유치하기 위해 조기에 착공되어야 한다. 아울러 수심 15m 이상의 선석 수를 늘리는 것이 필요하다. 그리고 취항 선사 수를 증가시키기 위해 둘째, 중국의 특정지역으로 화물을 운송하는 취항 선사유치전략이 필요하다. 또한 새만금 신항의 경우는 인천항과의 차별화를 위해 중국 요녕성과 하북성의 화물보다 강소성과 산등성, 안휘성 및 철강성 지역의 화물을 유치하기 위해 새만금 군산 경제자유구역청의 선사유치전략이 필요하다. 셋째, 서해안권 항만, 즉 인천항 평택항 군산항 및 장항항 등에서 취급하는 화물이 전환되고 있으므로 새만금 신항에서 취급할 화물을 고려하여 투자유치전략을 수립하여야 한다. 넷째, 새만금 신항은 인접 기존 항만과의 화물유치를 위한 대립적 경쟁보다 상호 win-win할수 있는 Hub and Spoke 기항전략과 같은 연계 프로그램을 구축하여야 한다.