• 제목/요약/키워드: Population census

검색결과 240건 처리시간 0.024초

프랑스 거주 외국인에 관한 인구사회통계: 우리나라 외국인통계제도정립을 위한 예비적 고찰 (A Socio-demographic Study on Foreign Residents in France: A Preliminary Study for the Statistical System of Foreigners in South Korea)

  • 플로랑스르누치;황명진
    • 한국인구학
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    • 제31권2호
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    • pp.157-189
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    • 2008
  • 본 연구는 외국인과 이민자를 비롯한 인구 구성의 다원화 현상에 대한 통계적인 측면을 파악하기 위한 기초연구이다. 지속적으로 증가하는 다양성에 대한 사회적인 관심 속에서 단일 사례로서 프랑스의 외국인 관련 통계와 통계제도에 대해 인구센서스를 중심으로 고찰을 하였다. 구체적으로 인구센서스와 이민통계에 대한 통계적 정책 의사결정에 영향을 미치는 요인, 즉 역사적 배경, 법령, 주관 기관에 대해 알아보고 이민자와 외국인에 대한 통계작성 절차에 대해 고찰하였다. 아울러, 이민통계에 대한 국내 통계작성에 대한 시사점에 대해 논의하였다.

우리나라 호구조사제도의 역사적 고찰 (Historical Development in the Population and Household Survey System in Korea)

  • 최봉호
    • 한국인구학
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    • 제17권1호
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    • pp.53-72
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    • 1994
  • The historical study reveals that our ancestors had maintained a system which could produce data on population and households. The main purposes of maintaing the system at that time were taxation and conscription. At the present time, however, there are three major data sources which produce the statistics on pop-ulation and households in Korea : Civil Registration System, Resident Registration System and Popula-tion Census. These three systems are found to have some problems. there are some inherent problems in the regis-tration systems, such as problems in its coverage, accuracies in contents and timeliness in reporting the vital events and publishing the results. The population census has also non- sampling erors, such as errors in coverage, respone and non-response. Apart from the above mentioned problems, there are also conflicting problems arised from having three data sources, We can find some overlapping problems and difficulties in comparative studies. In the future, these problems should be considered for the improvement of the quality of statistics on population and household.

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공간 빅데이터를 활용한 중소도시 지역맞춤형 도시재생·유지관리 연구 - 주거지역 집계구를 중심으로 - (A Study on the Regionally Customized Urban Regeneration and Maintenance of Small and Medium Cities Using Spatial Big-Data - Focused on the Residential Census Output Area -)

  • 한다혁;이민석
    • 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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    • 제23권2호
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    • pp.9-16
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    • 2021
  • The purpose of this study is to maintain the existing characteristics of the city by utilizing the physical decline status and floating population in small and medium cities residential areas. In addition, it intends to present the direction of flexible urban regeneration and maintenance by reflecting regional characteristics and current status. A total of three data were used in this study. Building data, floating population data, and census output area data were used. Building data and floating population data were classified into five classes. The graded data were joined to the census output area data and analyzed by overlapping the two data. As a result of analysis of 17 residential areas in 5 small and medium cities in Jeollanam-do, 4 types, 2 management models, and 4 indicators could be presented by grade and regional characteristics. This study is meaningful in that it is possible to plan regionally customized urban regeneration/maintenance management plans and projects through the typology of the current status and characteristics of the region, which is an important step in the bottom-up form.

GIS와 국가인구통계자료 통합에 의한 입지분석용 정밀인구통계지도 구축 방법 (Method on Constructing Precision Population-statistical Map Integrating GIS and National Census Data for Location Analysis)

  • 이용익;홍성언
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제10권11호
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    • pp.3302-3307
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    • 2009
  • 본 연구에서는 다양한 입지분석에서 이용되고 있는 인구추정의 정확도와 신뢰성의 향상을 기하고자, GIS와 국가인구통계자료를 이용하여 정밀한 인구통계지도를 구축할 수 있는 방법을 제시하였다. 제시한 방법은 다음과 같다. 주거지, 상업 및 업무지의 토지이용이 인구와 상관성이 높다는 것을 분석 도출하여, 세부 토지이용(비오톱) 유형별로 다중회귀분석을 실시하였다. 그런 후 인구거주 밀도 별로 가중치를 부여하여 인구를 동별 토지이용 유형별로 재분배하는 방법으로 정밀한 인구통구통계 지도를 구축하였다. 본 연구의 방법은 그간 다양한 입지분석에서 이용되었던 인구추정 방법보다 정확도와 신뢰성의 향상을 가져올 것으로 기대된다.

1980 센서스 인구의 연령구조에 의한 최근 출생 및 사망률의 추정

  • 최돈;이시백
    • 한국인구학
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.99-116
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    • 1982
  • The historical study reveals that our ancestors had maintained a system which could produce data on population and households. The main purposes of maintaing the system at that time were taxation and conscription. At the present time, however, there are three major data sources which produce the statistics on pop-ulation and households in Korea : Civil Registration System, Resident Registration System and Popula-tion Census. These three systems are found to have some problems. there are some inherent problems in the regis-tration systems, such as problems in its coverage, accuracies in contents and timeliness in reporting the vital events and publishing the results. The population census has also non- sampling erors, such as errors in coverage, respone and non-response. Apart from the above mentioned problems, there are also conflicting problems arised from having three data sources, We can find some overlapping problems and difficulties in comparative studies. In the future, these problems should be considered for the improvement of the quality of statistics on population and household.

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한국의 도시인구 집중도에 관한 연구 -센서스 자과를 중심으로- (A Study on the Urban Population Concentration in Korea -Based on the data of Population Census-)

  • 박주문;이시백
    • 한국인구학
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.69-88
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    • 1986
  • The purpose of the present study is to find out and analyze the degree of population concentration of 10 selected cities. The data used for the present study were derived from the Government publications including the population and Housing Census Reports from 1966 through 1980 and the Korea Urbanic Yearbooks from 1969 through 1981. The major findings of the study were summarized as follows: The data revealed that changes of population size were more rapidly proceeded in Seoul than any other city and regarding to population composition, these selected cities had more male population than female population. The proportion of the productive age group of these selected cities were found to be higher than that of whole country each year, especially the proportion 20∼24 aged group was higher in 1980 than any other year. The number of net migrants in these cities during last 20 years, 1960∼80 was 910, 656 as Seoul obtained the largest net migrants and among the selected cities, Seoul, Busan, Daegu, Incheon, Daejeon and Jeonju had a big change in volume of net migration population, especially in 30∼39 aged group in 1980. According to Gini Concentration Ratio and Index of Concentration, the population concentration was the highest in 1980 and the population concentration was intensively accelerated during 1966∼ 1970.

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N-point modified exponential model for household projections in Korea using multi-point register-based census data

  • Saebom Jeon;Tae Yeon Kwon
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • 제31권4호
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    • pp.377-391
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    • 2024
  • Accurate household projections are essential for sectors such as housing supply and tax policy planning, given the rapid social changes like declining birthrates, an aging population, and a rise in single-person households that impact household size and type. Korea introduced its first register-based census in 2015, transitioning from five-year general survey-based approach to an annual administrative data-based census. This change in census allows for more frequent and effective capturing the rapid demographic shifts and trends. However, this change in census has caused challenges in future projection by the existing household projection model due to the rapid dynamics. This paper proposes a new household projection method, the N-point Modified Exponential Model (MEM), that accurately reflects register-based census data and mitigates the impact of rapid demographic changes, in three types: the Weighted N-point MEM, the Regression-based N-point MEM, and the Rolling Weighted N+point MEM. Using register-based census data from 2016 to 2020 to forecast household headship rates by age, household size, and household type to 2051, the N-point modified exponential model outperformed the existing model in both long- and short-term forecast accuracy, suggesting its suitability as a future household projection model for Korea.

미국의 2000년 인구총조사에 관련된 쟁점 (The Politics of Race in the U.S. Census 2000)

  • 신의항;신택진;임민;정지욱
    • 한국조사연구학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국조사연구학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.27-59
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    • 2001
  • 10년마다 수행되는 미국 인구총조사에서 얻어진 인구통계는 미 하원의석의 주별 할당과 연방예산의 교부에 이용된다. 본 논문의 주목적은 2000년 인구총조사와 관련된 다양한 쟁점들을 살펴보는 것이다. 특히 본 논문은 인구총조사에 있어서 인종과 종족에 따른 순누락률의 차이가 갖는 사회정치적 의미를 분석한다. 또한 우리는 통계자료의 오차를 수정보완하기 위한 표본추출 방법의 사용과 인구총조사 설문지 문항을 둘러싼 인종 종족간의 정치적 쟁점을 살펴보고 있다.

미국의 2000년 인구총조사에 관련된 쟁점 (The Politics of Race in the U.S. Census 2000)

  • 신의항;신택진;임민;정지욱
    • 한국조사연구학회지:조사연구
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    • 제2권2호
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    • pp.27-59
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    • 2001
  • 10년마다 수행되는 미국 인구총조사에서 얻어진 인구통계는 미 하원의석의 주별 할당과 연방예산의 교부에 이용된다. 본 논문의 주목적은 2000년 인구총조사와 관련된 다양한 쟁점들을 살펴보는 것이다. 특히, 본 논문은 인구총조사에 있어서 인종과 종족에 따른 순누락률의 차이가 갖는 사회정치적 의미를 분석한다. 또한, 우리는 통계자료의 오차를 수정보완하기 위한 표본추출 방법의 사용과 인구총조사 설문지 문항을 둘러싼 인종 종족간의 정치적 쟁점을 살펴보고 있다.

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한국 도별(道別) 인구수 변천에 대한 공분산분석(共分散分析) (The Analysis of Covariance of Do(province) Population Variability)

  • 신민웅
    • Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.77-79
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    • 1973
  • The Mechanism for sorting out the covariance effect is known as the covariance analysis. The sorting out of regression and correlation effect is an obvious application of the covariance analysis. The result of Do population by age groups (15 ages interval) from 1966 Census and from 1970 Census has been applied to analyzing covariability by the analysis of covariance. The results are as follows. (1) The signicance of the regression of 1970 population on 1966 population is assured as F=116.5 (2) There is a significant difference between mean of each age group. (F=88.1) (3) There is very little evidence of significant heterogeneity of regression between age groups. (F=0.72)

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