• Title/Summary/Keyword: Polymer transistor

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Ion Gel Gate Dielectrics for Polymer Non-volatile Transistor Memories (이온젤 전해질 절연체 기반 고분자 비휘발성 메모리 트랜지스터)

  • Cho, Boeun;Kang, Moon Sung
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.29 no.12
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    • pp.759-763
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    • 2016
  • We demonstrate the utilization of ion gel gate dielectrics for operating non-volatile transistor memory devices based on polymer semiconductor thin films. The gating process in typical electrolyte-gated polymer transistors occurs upon the penetration and escape of ionic components into the active channel layer, which dopes and dedopes the polymer film, respectively. Therefore, by controlling doping and dedoping processes, electrical current signals through the polymer film can be memorized and erased over a period of time, which constitutes the transistor-type memory devices. It was found that increasing the thickness of polymer films can enhance the memory performance of device including (i) the current signal ratio between its memorized state and erased state and (ii) the retention time of the signal.

Polymer Thin-Film Transistors Fabricated on a Paper (종이 기판을 이용한 유기박막 트랜지스터의 제작)

  • Kim, Yong-Hoon;Moon, Dae-Gyu;Han, Jeong-In
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.504-505
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    • 2005
  • In this report, we demonstrate a high performance polymer thin-film transistor fabricated on a paper substrate. As a water barrier layer, parylene was coated on the paper substrate by using vacuum deposition process. Using poly (3-hexylthiophene) as an active layer, a polymer thin-film transistor with field-effect of up to 0.086 $cm^2/V{\cdot}s$ and on/off ratio of $10^4$ was achieved. The fabrication of polymer thin-film transistor built on a cheap paper substrate is expected to open a channel for future applications in flexible and disposable electronics with extremely low-cost.

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Poly(1,4-bis((E)-2-(3-dodecylthiophen-2-yl)vinyl)benzene) for Solution Processable Organic Thin Film Transistor

  • Kim, Chul-Young;Park, Jong-Gwang;Lee, Min-Jung;Kwon, Soon-Ki;Kim, Jin-Hak;Shin, Sung-Chul;Kim, Yun-Hi
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.33 no.5
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    • pp.1659-1663
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    • 2012
  • New semiconducting polymer, poly[1,4-bis(($E$)-2-(5-bromo-3-dodecylthiophen-2-yl)vinyl)benzene], was designed, synthesized and characterized. The structure of polymer was confirmed by $^1H$-NMR, IR and elemental analysis. The polymer was soluble in specific organic solvent. The weight-average molecular weights (MW) of polymer was found to be 11,000 with polydispersity of 1.82. UV-Visible absorption spectrum showed the maximum absorption at 428 nm (in solution) and 438 nm (in film). The highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO) energy of the polymer is -5.36 eV by measuring cyclic voltammetry (CV). A solutionprocessed polymer thin film transistor device shows a mobility of $8.59{\pm}10^{-4}\;cm^2\;V^{-1}\;s^{-1}$, an on/off current ratio of $2.0{\times}10^4$.

New p-type Organic Semiconducting Materials for Organic Transistor (유기트랜지스터용 p-type 유기반도체 개발)

  • Kang In-Nam;Lee Ji-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.558-562
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    • 2006
  • We have synthesized a new p-type polymer, poly(9,9'-n-dioctylfluorene-alt-phenoxazine) (PFPO), via the palladium catalyzed coupling reaction. The number average molecular weight ($M_n$) of PFPO was found to be 23,000. PFPO dissolves in common organic solvents such as chloroform and toluene. The UV-visible absorption maximum of the PFPO thin film is clearly blue-shifted with respect to that of F8T2, poly-(9,9'-n-dioctylfluorene-alt-bithiophene). The introduction of the phenoxazine moiety into the polymer system results in better field-effect transistor (FET) performance than that of F8T2. A solution processed PFPO TFT device with a top contact geometry was found to exhibit a hole mobility of $2.7{\times}10^{-4}cm^2/Vs$ and a low threshold voltage of -2 V with high on/off ratio(${\sim}10^4$).

Effect of Curing Conditions of a Poly(4-vinylphenol) Gate Dielectric on the Performance of a Pentacene-based Thin Film Transistor

  • Hwang, Min-Kyu;Lee, Hwa-Sung;Jang, Yun-Seok;Cho, Jeong-Ho;Lee, Shic-Hoon;Kim, Do-Hwan;Cho, Kil-Won
    • Macromolecular Research
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.436-440
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    • 2009
  • We improved the performance of pentacene-based thin film transistors by changing the curing environment of poly(4-vinylphenol) (PVP) gate dielectrics, while keeping the dielectric constant the same. The field-effect mobility of the pentacene TFTs constructed using the vacuum cured PVP was higher than that of the device based on the Ar flow cured gate dielectric, possibly due to the higher crystalline perfection of the pentacene films. The present results demonstrated that the curing conditions used can markedly affect the surface energy of polymer gate dielectrics, thereby affecting the field-effect mobility of TFTs based on those dielectrics.

Recent Development in Polymer Ferroelectric Field Effect Transistor Memory

  • Park, Youn-Jung;Jeong, Hee-June;Chang, Ji-Youn;Kang, Seok-Ju;Park, Cheol-Min
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.51-65
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    • 2008
  • The article presents the recent research development in polymer ferroelectric non-volatile memory. A brief overview is given of the history of ferroelectric memory and device architectures based on inorganic ferroelectric materials. Particular emphasis is made on device elements such as metal/ferroelectric/metal type capacitor, metal-ferroelectric-insulator-semiconductor (MFIS) and ferroelectric field effect transistor (FeFET) with ferroelectric poly(vinylidene fluoride) (PVDF) and its copolymers with trifluoroethylene (TrFE). In addition, various material and process issues for realization of polymer ferroelectric non-volatile memory are discussed, including the control of crystal polymorphs, film thickness, crystallization and crystal orientation and the unconventional patterning techniques.

High Performance of Printed CMOS Type Thin Film Transistor

  • You, In-Kyu;Jung, Soon-Won
    • Proceedings of the Materials Research Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2010.05a
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    • pp.17.2-17.2
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    • 2010
  • Printed electronics is an emerging technology to realize various microelectronic devices via a cost-effective method. Here we demonstrated a high performance of p-channel and n-channel top-gate/bottom contact polymer field-effect transistors (FETs), and applications to elementary organic complementary inverter and ring oscillator circuits by inkjet processing. We could obtained high field-effect mobility more than $0.4\;cm^2/Vs$ for both of p-channel and n-channel FETs, and successfully measured inkjet-printed polymer inverters. The performance of devices highly depends on the selection of dielectrics, printing condition and device architecture. Optimized CMOS ring oscillators with p-type and n-type polymer transistors showed as high as 50 kHz operation frequency. This research was financially supported by development of next generation RFID technology for item level applications (2008-F052-01) funded by the ministry of knowledge economy (MKE).

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Evaporative Self-Assembly of Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes for Field Effect Transistor (용매증발기반 자기조립을 이용한 단일벽 탄소나노튜브 정렬 및 트랜지스터 응용)

  • Kang, Seok Hee;Jeong, Do Young;Eom, Seong Un;Hwang, Cheong Seok;Hong, Suck Won
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.23 no.8
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    • pp.453-461
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    • 2013
  • Controlling the stick and slip motions of the contact lines in a confined geometry comprised of a spherical lens with a flat substrate is useful for manufacturing polymer ring patterns. We used a sphere on a flat geometry, by which we could control the interfaces of the solution, vapor and substrate. By this method, hundreds of concentric ring-pattern formations of a linear conjugated polymer, poly [2-methoxy-5-(2-thylhexyloxy)-1,4-phenylenevinylene] (MEH-PPV), were generated with excellent regularity over large areas after complete solvent evaporation. Subsequently, the MEH-PPV ring patterns played a role as a directed template to organize highly regular concentric rings of single-walled carbon nanotubes(SWCNTs); when a droplet of the SWCNT suspension in water was casted onto the prepared substrate, hydrophobic polymer patterns confined the water dispersed SWCNTs in between the hydrophilicized $SiO_2/Si$ substrate. As the solvent evaporated, SWCNT-rings were formed in between MEH-PPV rings with controlled density. Finally, we used a lift-off process to produce SWCNT patterns by the removal of a sacrificial polymer template with organic solvent. We also fabricated a field effect transistor using self-assembled SWCNT networks on a $SiO_2/Si$ substrate.

Characteristics of vertical type organic light emitting transistor using $C_{60}$ as a N-type semiconductor material and MEH-PPV as an emitting polymer

  • Lee, Jung-Bae;Jin, Hee-Suk;Oh, Se-Young
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.443-445
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    • 2008
  • We have fabricated vertical type organic thin film transistor using $C_{60}$ as a n-type active material to improve the problems of conventional OTFTs. In general, it can be argued that the characteristics of organic transistor were influenced by carrier mobility and density. We have used several kinds of metals as source and gate electrodes to optimize the device characteristics using $C_{60}$. In addition, we have examined the feasibility of fabrication of organic light-emitting transistor (OLET) using MEH-PPV as an emission layer.

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