• Title/Summary/Keyword: Polyimide

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Polyimide(P84) 여과포의 특성과 응용

  • 이화종
    • Proceedings of the Membrane Society of Korea Conference
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    • 1995.03a
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    • pp.85-111
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    • 1995
  • P84 Fiber란 오스트리아 Lenzing 사에서 개발한 내열성 및 내화학성이 아주 뛰어난 Aromatic polyimide섬유로서, 향후 Filter bag 산업을 이끌어 나갈 첨단 Filter 소재이다.

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Characteristics of Polyimide-silica Hybrid Materials Prepared from Alkoxide Precursor Using Sol-gel Process (졸-겔법을 이용하여 알콕사이드 전구체로부터 합성된 Polyimide-silica 혼성체의 특성)

  • Kim, Byoung-Woo;Lee, Sung-Hwan;Kim, Sung-Wan;Park, Jae-Hyun;Kim, Jun-Ho;Park, Seong-Soo;Park, Hee-Chan
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.39 no.11
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    • pp.1063-1068
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    • 2002
  • Polyimide/silica(PI/silica) hybrid materials having physical or chemical bonds between the PI and silica network were prepared using sol-gel process through hydrolysis and polycondensation of tetraethoxysilane with the polyamic Acid(PAA) or end-capped PAA solution. PAA solution was synthesized by ring opening reaction of pyromellitic dianhydride and oxydianiline monomers in dimethyl acetamide solution. End-capped PAA solution was synthesized by the addition of 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane in PAA solution. PI/silica hybrid samples were characterized by infrared spectroscopy, differential thermogravimetry, X-ray diffractometry, scanning electron microscopy, and tensile tester. It has been demonstrated that the properties of hybrid samples were affected by the silica content and the bond type between PI and silica.

Pretilt angle and EO Characteristics of Liquid Crystal via Ion-beam Irradiation Angles (이온빔 조사각도에 따른 액정의 프리틸트각과 전기 광학적 특성)

  • Lee, Kang-Min;Lee, Won-Kyu;Oh, Byeong-Yun;Kim, Byoung-Yong;Han, Jin-Woo;Jeon, Ji-Yeon;Han, Jeong-Min;Lee, Sang-Keuk;Seo, Dae-Shik
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.04a
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    • pp.44-44
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    • 2008
  • To date, rubbing has been widely used to align LC molecules uniformly. Although rubbing can be simple, it has fundamental problems such as the generation of defects by dust and static electricity, and difficulty in achieving a uniform LC alignment on a large substrate. Therefore, non contact alignment has been investigated. Ion beam induced alignment method, which provides controllability, nonstop process, and high resolution display. In this study, we investigated liquid crystal (LC) alignment with ion beam (IB) that non contact alignment technique on polyimide and electro-optical characteristics of twisted nematic (TN)-liquid crystal display (LCD) on the polyimide under various ion beam angles. In this experiment, Polyimide layer was coated on glass by spin-coating and Voltage-transmittance(VT) and response time characteristics of the TN cell were measured by a LCD evaluation system. The good characteristics of the nematic liquid crystal (NLC) alignment with the ion beam exposure polyimide surface was observed. The tilt angle of NLC on the PI surface with ion beam exposure can be measured under $1^{\circ}$ for all of irradiation angles. In addition, it can be achieved the good EO properties, and residual DC property of the ion beam aligned TN cell on polyimide surface.

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Nitrogen-Oxygen Separation Characteristics by Polyimide Membrane System for Controlled Atmosphere Storage (CA저장을 위한 폴리이미드 막 시스템의 질소-산소 분리특성)

  • 이호원;현명택;고정삼
    • Food Science and Preservation
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.239-246
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    • 1998
  • Polyimide membrane system was designed for manufacturing nitrogen-enriched gas, and basic technical data was suggested for appling this system to controlled atmosphere storage. The permeability characteristics of pure oxygen and nitrogen could be explained by dual-mode sorption model. There was substantial decrease in the permeation rates of oxygen, which is the more permeable gas, through the polyimide membrane due to the presence of nitrogen in comparison with pure oxygen. However, the permeation rates of nitrogen was increased by the presence of oxygen. The ideal separation factor was in the range of 5 to 6 in the range of temperature and pressure difference studied, and the separation factor of air was lower than the ideal separation factor. The increase of ideal separation factor with increasing temperature is due to the fact that the activation energy for oxygen is larger than that for nitrogen. Nitrogen concentration decreased rapidly with increasing product recovery, and it was found that this is a major operating factor to obtain nitrogen concentration required for controlled atmosphere storage. A relation equation, by which nitrogen concentration in storehouse can be predicted, was suggested under the establishment of a hypothetical model for controlled atmosphere storage process using polyimide membrane system.

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Synthesis of Highly Selective Polyimide Material and Comparison of Gas Permeability by Molecular Dynamics Study (고선택성 폴리이미드 소재의 합성 및 분자동력학 연구를 통한 기체투과도의 비교)

  • Lee, Jung Moo;Kim, Deuk Ju;Jeong, Moon Ki;Lee, Myung Gun;Park, Chi Hoon;Nam, Sang Yong
    • Membrane Journal
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.162-170
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    • 2015
  • In this study, gas permeability of polyimide materials having a various amine group was measured and molecular dynamics was used to analyze the dynamic characteristics of the gas molecules in the polyimide by calculating the position and velocity of the gas molecules with change of the time. The gas permeability of polyimide membrane having substitution site which increase free volume in the polymer was increased. However, polyimide with rigid structure showed decreased gas permeability. As a result of analyzing the change in the gas permeation behavior using molecular dynamics simulations, we confirmed that the results show the same tendency with actual measurements of the gas permeability.

Preparation and Thermo-Mechanical Properties of 4-Component Polyimide Films (4성분계 폴리이미드 필름 제조 및 열적-기계적 특성)

  • Seo, Kwan-Sik;Sul, Kyung-Il;Kim, Yong-Seok;Suh, Dong-Hack;Choi, Kil-Young;Won, Jong-Chan
    • Polymer(Korea)
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    • v.31 no.2
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    • pp.130-135
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    • 2007
  • To enhance the thermo-mechanical properties of polyimide films which have potential application for the FCCL, we have synthesized the poly (amic acid) s composed of 4-components PMDA/BTDA and PDA/ODA as monomer system, u4 then they were effectively converted into 4-component polyimide films by thermal imidization process. It has been found that CTE values in the range of $100\sim200^{\circ}C$ decreased with the amount of PDA, which also caused 36% and 59% increases in tensile modulus and strength respectively. And also, peel test results on 3-layered copper clad laminate using 4-component polyimide films showed excellent adhesion strength above 1.8 kgf/cm. On the basis of obtained results it can be concluded that 4-component polyimide films may be applied for the high performance FCCL base films.

Evolution the surface morphology and mechanical properties of Polyimide induced by Ion Beam Irradiation

  • Ahmed, Sk. Faruque;Nho, Gun-Ho;Moon, Myoung-Woon;Han, Jun-Hyun;Lee, Kwang-Ryeol
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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    • 2010.02a
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    • pp.98-98
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    • 2010
  • Ion beam irradiation has been extensively used for surface modification of polymers, glassy metals and amorphous and crystalline materials at micron and submicron scales. The surface structures created by exposure to an ion beam range from dots, steps and one-dimensional straight wrinkles to highly complex hierarchical undulations and ripples. In general, the morphology of these nanoscale features can be selected by controlling the ion beam parameters (e.g. fluence and acceleration voltage), making ion beam irradiation a promising method for the surface engineering of materials. In the work, we presented that ion beam irradiation results in creation of a peculiar nanoscale dimple-like structure on the surface of polyimide - a common polymer in electronics, large scale structures, automobile industry, and biomedical applications. The role of broad Ar ion beam on the morphology of the structural features was investigated and insights into the mechanisms of formation of these nanoscale features were provided. Moreover, a systematic experimental study was performed to quantify the role of ion beam treatment time, and thus the morphology, on the coefficient of friction of polyimide surfaces covered by nanostructure using a tribo-experiment. Nano-indentation experiment were performed on the ion beam treated surfaces which shows that the hardness as well as the elastic modulus of the polyimide surface increased with increase of Ar ion beam treatment time. The increased of hardness of polyimide have been explained in terms of surface structure as well as morphology changes induced by Ar ion beam treatment.

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Carbon strain sensor using Nd: YAG laser Direct Writing (Nd:YAG Laser 직접 각인을 이용한 Carbon 스트레인 센서)

  • Joo, Donghyun;Yoon, Sangwoo;Kim, Joohan;Park, Woo-Tae
    • Journal of the Microelectronics and Packaging Society
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.35-40
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    • 2018
  • Nd:YAG laser was used to carbonize polyimide films to produce carbon films. This is a simple manufacturing process to fabricate low cost sensors. By applying this method, we studied characteristics of flexible and low-cost piezoresistive. Previously, many studies focused on carbonization of polyimide using $CO_2$ laser with wavelength of $10.6{\mu}m$. In this paper, carbonization (carbonization process) was performed on polyimide films using an Nd:YAG laser with a wavelength of $1.064{\mu}m$. In order to increase the resolution, we optimized the laser conditions of the power density ($W/cm^2$) and the beam scan rate. In previous studies using $CO_2$ laser, the minimum line width was $140{\sim}220{\mu}m$ but in this study, carbon line width was reduced to $35{\sim}40{\mu}m$. The initial sheet resistance of the carbon sensor was $100{\sim}300{\Omega}/{\square}$. The resistance decreased by 30% under stretched with a curvature radius of 21 R. The calculated gauge factor was 56.6. This work offers a simple, highly flexible, and low-cost process to fabricate piezoresistive sensors.