• Title/Summary/Keyword: Poly vinylidene fluoride

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Structural Characteristics of Spray-coated Poly (vinylidene fluoride) Thin Films Prepared with Different Organic Solvents

  • Jeong, Nak-Cheon;Im, Yeong-Taek;Lee, Seon-U;Sin, Baek-Gyun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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    • 2014.02a
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    • pp.392.2-392.2
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    • 2014
  • Poly (vinylidene fluoride) thin films were deposited by a spray-coating technology. Two organic solvents with different boiling point were used to prepare the mixture solution for spray coating process: N-Methylpyrrolodone ($B.P.=202^{\circ}C$); Tetrahydrofuran ($B.P.=66^{\circ}C$). Post-deposition annealing temperature was varied for the spray-coated Poly(vinylidene fluoride) thin films. Structural characteristics of the thin films were comparatively investigated by FT-IR and XRD in relation with the organic solvent and post-deposition annealing temperature.

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Effect of External Electric Field on the Isothermal Crystallization of Poly(ethylene Oxide) (외부 전장이 Poly(ethylene Oxide)의 등온결정화에 미치는 영향)

  • 김영호;최재원;김갑진
    • Proceedings of the Korean Fiber Society Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.271-274
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    • 2001
  • 최근 압전성 및 유전성, 비선형 광학전도성 등과 같은 특성을 갖는 전기전자 및 광기능성 고분자에 대한 연구가 많이 이루어지고 있다[1-2]. 그 중에서 압전 및 초전성을 나타내는 대표적 유기 고분자인 poly(vinylidene fluoride)(PVDF)의 경우 압전성을 향상시키기 위하여 vinylidene. fluoride(VDF)나 vinyl fluoride(VF), trifluoroethylene(TrFE) 등과 공중합시킨 고분자들에 대한 연구가 활발히 진행되어 왔다[3-4]. (중략)

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Characterization of Porous Poly(vinylidene fluoride)/Poly(ethylene carbonate) Membranes for Polymer Electrolytes of Lithium Secondary Batteries (리튬 이차전지 고분자 전해질용 다공성 Poly(vinylidene fluoride)/Poly(ethylene carbonate) 막의 특성 연구)

  • Jeon, Jae-Deok;Kwak, Seung-Yeop
    • Proceedings of the Membrane Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2004.05b
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    • pp.69-72
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    • 2004
  • So far the most practical polymer electrolytes are gel systems, which contain a polymeric matrix, a lithium salt, and aprotic organic solvents. This has met with success but has had disadvantages that the addition of solvents promotes deterioration of the electrolyte's mechanical properties and increases its reactivity towards the lithium metal anode.[1](omitted)

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Surface Characterization of Poly(vinylidene fluoride) and Poly(methyl methacrylate) Blend Coatings Prepared by Dispersion Coating (분산코팅에 의해 형성된 Poly(vinylidene fluoride)와 Poly(methyl methacrylate) 블렌드 코팅층의 표면 특성)

  • Seok, Kwang Hee;Ha, Jong-Wook;Lee, Soo-Bok;Park, In Jun;Kim, Hyung Joong
    • Polymer(Korea)
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    • v.37 no.2
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    • pp.177-183
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    • 2013
  • Surface properties such as morphology, crystalline structure, and chemical composition of poly(vinylidene fluoride) (PVDF)/poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) blend coatings prepared by dispersion coating on poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET) film have been investigated. It was observed that the surface properties were greatly influenced by the coating temperature and blend composition according to SEM, ATR-FTIR and XPS analysis. The typical surface morphology of ${\alpha}$-crystalline structure of PVDF could be observed when the coating temperature was lower than $120^{\circ}C$ or the amount of PVDF was higher than 80 wt% in the blend. Otherwise, the crystalline structure was changed from ${\alpha}$-crystal to ${\gamma}$-crystal or amorphous state. Based on the XPS analysis, the surface segregation of PVDF chains in the blend coating was confirmed.

Physical Properties of Poly(vinylidene fluoride) Fibers by Alkaline Surface Modification (알칼리 표면개질에 의한 poly(vinylidene fluoride) 섬유의 물리적 성질)

  • Jung, Yong-Chae;Jung, Min;Lee, Sun-Hwa;Cho, Jae-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Fiber Society Conference
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    • 2002.04a
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    • pp.437-438
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    • 2002
  • Poly(vinylidene fluoride)(PVDF)는 우수한 화학적 특성을 갖는 불소계 고분자로서 엔지니어링 플라스틱, 압전성 소재 및 봉합사용 소재로 이용되고 있다. 최근에는 PVDF의 화학적 개질을 통하여 전도성 고분자나 탄소섬유화 등의 기능성 소재로 만들려는 연구가 흥미롭게 이루어지고 있다. PVDF를 알칼리 처리하여 주쇄에 공액이중결합을 도입함으로써 전도성 고분자용 소재 또는 접착력이 개선된 PVDF 소재를 만들 수 있다. (중략)

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Dependence of Dielectric breakdown of Thin Poly (Vinylidene Fluoride) Film on Temperature (Poly (Vinylidene Fluoride) 박막의 절연파괴와 온도의존성)

  • Kim, Dong-Wook;Park, Dae-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1989.07a
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    • pp.380-382
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    • 1989
  • Dielectric breakdown strength (Eb) of thin Poly(Vinylidene Fluoride ; PVDF) film is studied in the temperature range between 4.2 K and 400 K. The results of this study can be summerized as follows. 1) Temperature dependence of dielectric breakdown strength (Eb) can be devided into high and low temperature regions. The critical temperature (Tc) at which two regions are devided depends on applied voltage. 2) Dielectric breakdown strength (Eb) by pulse voltage is higher than that by DC voltage. Especially this difference is remarkable at low temperature.

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The rheological properties of poly(vinylidene fluoride-co-hexafluoropropylene) solutions in dimethyl acetamide

  • Lee, Ki-Hyun;Song, In-Kyu;Kim, Byoung-Chul
    • Korea-Australia Rheology Journal
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.213-220
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    • 2008
  • The effects of temperature on the rheological properties of the solutions of poly(vinylidene fluoride-co-hexafluopropylene) (PVDF-HFP) in dimethyl acetamide (DMAc) were investigated in terms of frequency and concentration. The effects of temperature on the intrinsic viscosity of the solutions were discussed. In dynamic rheological measurement, the concentrated solutions showed a little unexpected rheological response; as temperature was increased dynamic viscosity was increased and the solutions exhibited more noticeable Bingham body character over the temperature range, 30 to $70^{\circ}C$. In addition, the solution gave longer relaxation time, lower value of loss tangent and higher value of yield stress at higher temperature and at higher concentration. On the other hand, the dilute solutions revealed that intrinsic viscosity was decreased and its Huggins constant was increased with increasing temperature. These physical parameters suggested that the increase of viscosity with increasing temperature resulted from the localized gelation of PVDF-HFP due to reduced solubility to the solvent.