• 한국환경보건학회지
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• 제32권4호
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• pp.249-253
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• 2006

This survey study was performed to evaluate the pollution level of playgrounds for children at 49 different sampling sites in Seoul metropolitan. Results were as follows. 1. Soil pH ranged from 6.0 to 9.2. 2. Average concentrations of heavy metals were 0.101 mg/kg of Cd, 4.470 mg/kg of Cu, 0.10 mg/kg of As, 5.35 mg/kg of Pb, 0.017 mg/kg of $Cr^{6+}$ 0.0051 mg/kg of Hg, which were lower than Korean soil precaution level. 3. The SPCs of all areas were below 100, which is 1st grade. In conclusion, the pollution level of playgrounds for children was safe.

• 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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• 제25권2호
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• pp.287-296
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• 2022

Today, air pollution is becoming a severe issue worldwide and various policies are being implemented to solve environmental pollution. In major cities, public bicycles are installed and operated to reduce pollution and solve transportation problems, and operational information is collected in real time. However, research using public bicycle operation information data has not been processed. This study uses the daily weather data of Korea Meteorological Agency and real-time air pollution data of Korea Environment Corporation to predict the amount of daily rental bicycles. Cross- validation, principal component analysis and multiple regression analysis were used to determine the independent variables of the predictive model. Then, the study selected the elements that satisfy the significance level, constructed a model, predicted the amount of daily rental bicycles, and measured the accuracy.

• 한국수산과학회지
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• 제44권6호
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• pp.612-621
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• 2011

The influences of inland pollution sources because of rainfall events on the bacteriological water quality in Geoje Bay, a major shellfish production area in Korea, were investigated. The sanitary status of sea water and shellfish after rainfall events was also evaluated. The flow rates of 13 streams around Geoje Bay showed 6 to 7-fold increases after 15 to 21 mm of rainfall. Peak pollution was observed in the Naegan Stream, the Gandeok Stream and the Seojeong Stream. The calculated impact area of inland pollution sources was 3.1 $km^2$ immediately after 15 mm of rainfall and expanded to 3.5 $km^2$ after 24 hours. These calculations of impacted area matched results from fecal coliform analyses with sea water. The distance between the major pollution source in the bay (the Gandeok Stream) and the station with the worst bacteriological water quality immediately after 15 mm of rainfall, which was below the Korean standard, was 0.8 km in a straight line; this distance increased to 2.0 km after a period of 24 hours. The area impacted by inland pollution sources after a 15 mm rainfall event was wider than after a 21 mm rainfall. Although the flow rate from inland pollution sources was higher, the concentration of fecal coliform in the discharged water was lower after higher rainfall events. These observations corresponded with the results of fecal coliform analyses with sea water samples. According to the evaluation of the influences of inland pollution sources and fecal coliform analyses on sea water and shellfish samples in Geoje Bay, pollutants from inland sources did not reach the boundary line of the shellfish growing area after rainfall events of 15 or 22 mm. The bacteriological water quality of the shellfish growing area in Geoje Bay met the Korean standard and US NSSP requirements for approved shellfish growing areas.

• 대한환경공학회지
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• 제37권3호
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• pp.191-196
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• 2015

본 연구에서는 해양에서 채취한 퇴적토의 오염도를 평가하기 위해 물리화학적 특성 및 중금속 농도를 측정하여 오염도를 산정하였다. 제주외항 퇴적토 중 항구 외부에서 측정한 강열감량은 항구 내부의 강열감량보다 낮게 측정이 되었다. 중금속의 경우 Ni을 제외하고는 기준치를 초과하지 않았다. Ni의 경우 J1, J2, J3 지점에서 기준치인 16 mg/kg을 초과한 것으로 판명되었다. 따라서, 이 세지점은 온타리오 퇴적토 관리 지침에 따라 최소영향수준으로 분류되었다. $I_{geo}$와 R 분석 결과를 통해 시료 채취 지점은 외부의 오염원의 유입이 없는 것으로 판명되었으나, 항만 외부에서 내부쪽으로 구리의 농도가 급격하게 증가하는 것이 관측되었다. 따라서, 향후 제주외항 퇴적토의 환경관리를 위해서는 구리를 포함한 중금속의 오염 증가 양상을 지속적으로 모니터링 하여 퇴적토 오염관리를 할 필요성이 있다고 본다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제6권10호
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• pp.1-8
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• 2006

퍼지 적분을 이용하여 금강지천의 수질 오염을 평가하는 새로운 시스템을 연구하였다. 이 논문은 BOD(biochemical oxygen demand, 생물학적인 산소 요구량), COD(chemical oxygen demand, 화학적인 산소요구량), SS(suspended solids, 부유물질), T-N(total nitrogen, 총질소), T-P(total phosphorus, 총인)의 다섯 가지의 수질 오염 평가 항목에 대한 자료를 기반으로 하였다. 퍼지 적분의 측량은 수질 오염이 어떤 요소의 의존 정도에 따라 결정지어진다. 척도들 간의 측정치를 평가하여 금강의 지천을 [0,1]사이에 분포하도록 정규화 시켰다. 퍼지 적분을 이용하여 금강의 지천에 수질 오염 척도를 정량적으로 나타내었다. 결론적으로 금강의 지천에 수질의 오염 정도를 새로운 시스템으로 평가하는 방법을 제시하고자 한다.

• 한국지리정보학회지
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• 제24권1호
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• pp.26-39
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• 2021

본 연구는 낙동강수계 하류에 있는 서낙동강 유역을 대상으로 유역 및 오염원 특성을 조사하여 TOPSIS(Technique for Order of Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution) 방법에 따른 소유역별 비점오염 취약지역을 평가하였다. 선정 방법은 평가인자 선정, 가중치 산정, 평가인자와 가중치를 통한 비점오염 취약지역 선정으로 구성되어 있다. 가중치 산정방법으로는 엔트로피법을 이용하고 평가기법으로는 다기준 의사결정 기법(Multi-criteria Decision Making, MCDM)인 TOPSIS를 이용하였다. 지표 자료는 2018년을 기준으로 수집하였으며, 전국오염원조사 자료와 국가통계자료를 활용하였다. 취약한 유역들은 대부분 도시화가 많이 진행된 지역이며 거주 인구수가 많고 산업시설 및 토지계 중 대지면적 비율이 높은 유역으로 평가되었다. 본 연구를 통하여 신뢰도 높은 비점오염 취약 평가를 위해서는 다양한 가중치 방법론의 접근이 필요하고 비점오염원에 영향을 주는 인자들에 대한 과학적 분석 및 영향성에 대한 고찰이 필요할 것으로 판단된다.

• 한국농공학회논문집
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• 제57권2호
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• pp.27-36
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• 2015

The objective of this paper was to quantitatively analyze the effect of concentrated animal feeding operations (CAFO) NPS pollution on a small watershed water quality. Monitoring was conducted from March to October, 2013. Monthly flow rate and selected water quality at each monitoring site were measured during dry days. Rainy day monitoring also was conducted. Modeling was conducted to evaluate the effect of CAFO NPS pollution on the water quality at the watershed outlet. The highest and mean concentration of selected water quality indices during rainy days were higher than those in dry days in general. The highest TN concentration measured at the CAFP pollution discharge point was 237.831 mg/L. The results revealed that the CAFO NPS pollution sources could be equally blamed for the water quality degradation of the stream. However, the effect of the NPS pollution from CAFOs seemed not to be very influential to the watershed water quality at the outlet. SWAT modeling revealed that the TN load was reduced by 18.95 %, 23.39 % and 30.53 % at the watershed outlet if the TN load at the CAFO NPS pollution discharge point reduced by 20 %, 40 % and 60 %, respectively. It was thought that the natural attenuation processes played an important role. The modeling was based only on the assumption of the load reduction and not verified by the monitored data. Therefore, it was suggested that a long term monitoring studies for the evaluation of the impact of CAFO NPS pollution on the watershed water quality be conducted.

• 한국물환경학회지
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• 제39권4호
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• pp.316-328
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• 2023

In this study, the characteristics of nonpoint pollutant outflow and contribution rate of pollution in Songya-stream mainstream and tributaries were analyzed. Further, water pollution management and improvement measures for pollution-oriented rivers were proposed. An on-site investigation was conducted to determine the inflow of major pollutants into the basin, and it was found that pollutants generated from agricultural land and livestock facilities flowed into the river, resulting in a high concentration of turbid water. Based on the analysis results of the pollution load data calculated through actual measurement monitoring (flow and water quality) and the occurrence and emission load data calculated using the national pollution source survey data, the S3 and S6 were selected as the concerned pollution tributaries in the Songya-stream basin. Results of cluster analysis using Pearson correlation coefficient evaluation and Density based spatial clustering of applications with noise (DBSCAN) technique showed that the S3 and S6 were most consistent with the C2 cluster (a cluster of Songya-stream mainstream owned area) corresponding to the mainstream of Songya-stream. The analysis results of the major pollutants in the concerned pollution tributaries showed that livestock and land pollutants were the major pollutants. Consequently, optimal management techniques such as fertilizer management, water gate management in paddy, vegetated filter strip and livestock manure public treatment were proposed to reduce livestock and land pollutants.

• 한국항해항만학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국항해항만학회 2002년도 추계공동학술대회논문집
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• pp.81-87
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• 2002

연안 선박의 선상근무 환경은 육상근무 환경에 비하여 매우 열악하여 선상근무 기피와 선원 고령화의 원인이 되고 있다. 특히 선박내 공기오염과 전자파는 직업병을 유발시키는 원인이 된다. 따라서 안락한 선상근무 환경 및 거주 환경의 확보를 통하여 선상근무 피로도를 경감시키는 것이 필요하다 본 연구에서는 먼저 선박내의 광기오염과 전자파의 실선 계측을 통하여 선상근무 환경을 체계적으로 평가한다. 그리고 선상근무 환경의 평가 결과에 기초하여 선상근무 피로도 경감대책을 제안한다.

• 환경위생공학
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• 제23권4호
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• pp.65-71
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• 2008

To drive efficiently total water pollution load management, needs to calculate the exact load emissions, pollution load allocation and implementation evaluation in each unit area of watershed and accurate and regular flow of data. For these reasons, the Nakdong River TMDL Research Center has produced directly or indirectly in the average interval of eight days (30 times or more / year) 41 points for unit area of the total water pollution load management and 8-point of municipal requirement for a total of 49 branches as a flow data in 2004 from August. This acquired the survey flow is evidence of trends and changes each point in the Nakdong River based on time, such as 10 years based on average design flow available to the foundation of the summit as the major water policy is to be utilized. This study was performed on actual discharge measuring data and introduced performance results each drainage basin of Nakdong River from 2004 to 2008 over the total of past five years.