• 한국지역지리학회지
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.67-82
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• 2004

본 연구의 목적은 1990년대 이후 경제, 정치, 사회문화, 도시 공간 및 환경 등 제 측면에서 전개되고 있는 대전의 새로운 도시화 과정을 경험적으로 확인하려는 것이다. 선진국의 경우 1980년대 이후 세계 경제 구조의 변화 속에서, 이른바 포드주의적 사회경제체제에서 탈포드주의적 사회경제체제로의 전환이 나타나고 있다. 이러한 변화는 선진국의 주요 대도시에 영향을 미쳐, 사회 부문별 및 도시 공간적 측면에서 새로운 도시화 과정이 전개되도록 했다. 본 연구는 우리나라의 대도시에서도 이러한 선진국 대도시들에서 경험하고 있는 새로운 도시화 과정이 나타나는지 여부를 파악하기 위해 대전을 사례로 고찰해 보고자 한다. 주요 연구 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 경제적 측면에서 대전은 1990년대 이후 탈산업화와 경제의 서비스화가 진행되고 있지만, 아직도 기존 경제구조가 근본적으로 전환된 것은 아니며, 기존 산업 유형과 새로운 첨단산업 경제가 공존하고 있다. 둘째, 정치적 측면에서 대전에서는 지역 정당인 자민련의 독점 구조가 해소되고 있으며, 시민운동의 활성화가 두드러지게 나타나고 있다. 셋째, 도시 공간적 측면에서 원도심의 쇠퇴가 진행되는 반면, 둔산과 유성의 신도심 지역의 발전이 확연하게 나타나고 있다. 결론적으로 대전에서 새로운 도시화의 단서들이 나타나고 있지만, 서구의 대도시들에서 나타나는 현상보다 훨씬 약하며 다소 상이한 모습을 보이고 있다.

• 유통과학연구
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• 제12권11호
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• pp.55-65
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• 2014

Purpose - This study aims to investigate the process of political changes in Japan, which has introduced regulatory policies for large-scale retail stores since the 1930s, as well as the examples, and suggests improvement schemes for our policies in Korea, which imposes restrictions on business hours and forced holidays in accordance with the current Distribution Industry Development Act. Research design, data, and methodology - After examining the political change processes related to large-scale retail stores in japan, this study analyzes individually regulated cases based on the ordinances enacted by each local government. Through case analysis in Japan, this study makes political suggestions that may be helpful for our country substantially. Results - Since there is an obvious possibility that our economic restrictions on business hours and mandatory holidays do not coincide with WTO GATS, it is necessary for large-scale distributors to introduce new social and environmental regulations similar to Japan, rather than imposing controls to restrict free competition and also introduce a policy to induce cooperation with small businesses for the advancement of the distribution industry. Thus, it is desirable to take measures on noise, waste, traffic, and parking for the preservation of the living environment in the surroundings when building new large-scale retail stores. It is also important to establish measures to improve the welfare of neighborhood residents and consumers, create a pleasant urban environment, and make it mandatory to make presentations at public hearings among residents. Furthermore, it should be mandatory to establish regional contribution plans when a retail store is established, and take measures to solve various civil complaints or problems that may occur after entering the market. Moreover, it is desirable for large-scale retail stores that entered the market to induce cooperation in performing various activities in the area with a strong sense that they are all members of the local economy. Conclusions - If introducing social regulations like in Japan, there is probably an advantage that the conflicts seen when large-scale retail stores enter the market are absorbed by adjusting the persons concerned within the established institution in order to establish a field to solve such conflicts systematically. In contrast, there are still concerns regarding chaotic operation without any active attempts to have a conversation with large-scale retail stores and local small merchants due to a sharp conflict among the persons concerned, and if it is a briefing session without any decision of the restrictions on their opening itself, there may be doubts with regard to their effectiveness. Moreover, if the de facto opening is restricted by the introduction of such a briefing session procedure, the choice of whether to protect the existing rights of large-scale retail stores might become problematic. However, such problems could be minimized in a way by forming a separate consultative group for all persons concerned including residents, local governments, professionals, civic organizations, small merchants, and massive retail store-related persons.

• 사회복지연구
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• 제42권1호
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• pp.31-54
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• 2011

본 논문은 건강보험정책결정과정에서의 참여민주주의를 중심으로 김대중·노무현 정부 복지국가 성격을 연구하였다. 참여민주주의는 한국 민주주의의 질적 발전 보다는 외환위기 이후 자본주의 구조조정을 위한 정치적 정당성 확보 전략에 의해 도입되었다. 따라서 참여민주주의가 복지국가 발전의 한 지표인 보장성강화를 획득해내는데 긍정적인 역할을 하였음에도 불구하고 신자유주의적 이념 추구, 국가재정책임성 미약, 정책결정과정에 가입자의 실질적인 참여 배제로 2007년 보장성강화정책은 결국 실패로 돌아가게 되었다. 과거 복지제도와 마찬가지로 김대중·노무현 정부 참여민주주의제도도 정치적 정당성 확보를 위해 도입되었으나 경제성장우선이데올로기의 제약하에서 운영되었다고 볼 수 있다. 그러나 참여민주주의제도는 '서비스'가 아닌 '권력'형태의 제도라는 점, 참여민주주의제도로 인한 권력의 부여가 보장성 강화요구를 통해 복지국가 발전에 긍정적인 역할을 하였다는 사실로 미루어 볼 때 김대중·노무현 정부가 과거 복지국가와는 차별적이다.

• 건축역사연구
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• 제10권3호
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• pp.45-60
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• 2001

The Tongdo temple have been transformed continuously since its first establishment about 1300 years ago. Nevertheless three critical elements specified by 'Jajangyulsa', founder of the temple have not varied over the times but rather strengthened and strongly combined. All elements and doctrines of the religion coexist and form a harmony within the whole of the temple. This researcher examined what changes, or combinations, in spatial formation were sought for such unique structures of the Tongue temple by focusing mainly on the Sangrojun area of the temple to obtain the following findings. First. unlike a work by a Japanese researcher 'Sekino Tadashi', the east yard of the main building was found located on the section line which corresponded to the separation line of Yungkuncheokdo(營建尺度=measure running) from the edge of the Keumkangkyedan(金剛戒壇 =Buddhist platform) embankment to the corner column of the Kamrodang. This was confirmed as a result of the review of photos shown in [Chosun Kojukdobo]. Second, the number of stairs used for the Keumkangkyedan was thought to become three when the temple was firstly restored in 1379 as a result that this researcher reviewed Chinese literature 'DoSun' and [Kyedandokyung(戒壇圖經)], records by 'Lee saek' and 'Jung Shihan', studies of Yungkun measure and actual changes in the temple. Then the temple was forth restored in 1705 when the second of the stairs was changed in area and height and at the same time grounded hard for a space for a Buddhist service. Third, the roof of the main building was probably changed in shape during the Koryo period when the plane structure, furnish arrangement, emphasized front, stone lanterns of the building and political factors of that time were all considered. Fourth, the main building was Initially designed to provide a Buddhist sermon service which was assumedly followed by a similar service at a Keumkangkyedan. Thus the main building had a small window on the northern side which might be opened up to look out or otherwise go outside like a door. However, the window was probably locked up like a surrounding wall since the main building was entirely repaired after the end of Japanese invasion of Korea in 1592.

• 의료ㆍ복지 건축 : 한국의료복지건축학회 논문집
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• 제20권4호
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• pp.81-89
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• 2014

Purpose : An aging phenomenon was recognized as only negative aspect, which impediment a development with the decrease of a developing population and increase of social burden. Nevertheless, the problem of aging cannot be treated as a problem of individuals or social burden. Because Every mankind sometime will be the person directly involved the aging. Methods : Korea, predict to reach the aging society with over 20 percent of elderly in the whole population in 2020, should find an active political plan for responding. Because a previous discussion about the aging phenomenon focused on social welfare, the housing plan for the elderly with a consideration of the physical environment for sustaining elderly's life with happiness will be primary task. Results : This research considers housing policy, focusing on the medical service. It is because statistics, which 85 percent of elderly people suffer from chronic diseases because of physical aging signify the importance of medical service to the elderly in every-day-life. Implications : We prescribe the elderly as a population over 65. In this duration, the elderly retirees from the workplace e and spend the majority of time in their home. Thus, for the elderly, the residential space is a field of action and passageway connecting with the surroundings For the solution of physical space preparing the aging phenomenon, the combination of residential and medical function creates a new type of a lifestyle.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제14권8호
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• pp.172-184
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• 2014

본 연구는 Q방법을 활용하여 현행 우리나라 노인 장기요양인력 양성체계에 관하여 다양한 이해관계집단의 구성원들이 갖는 주관적인 인식을 찾고, 인식 유형별 특성 등 논의과정을 통해 현행 노인 장기요양인력 양성체계와 관련한 사회복지적 함의를 찾고자 하는데 있다. 노인 장기요양인력 양성체계에 관한 인식 연구 결과, 기존 인력의 재교육을 강조하는 유형(유형1: 재교육 강조형), 공공서비스 제공자로서 윤리의식을 강조하는 유형(유형2: 전문직 윤리지향형), 실기 실습 중심의 교육을 강조하는 유형(유형3: 실기 실습 중심 교육지향형), 정부의 정책 판단의 중요성 등 공공부문의 역할을 강조하는 유형(유형4: 정부의 정책 판단 강조형), 그리고 장기요양 수급자의 증가에 따른 인력 수요를 강조하는 유형(유형5: 장기요양 수요 강조형) 등 다섯 가지 유형으로 나타났다. 또한 본 연구에서는 Q연구가 갖는 일반화의 한계를 보완하기 위한 양적 접근방법이자, 도출된 Q유형의 신뢰도와 타당도를 높이기 위한 Q사정도구로서 Q블록을 개발하였고, Q유형과 Q사정도구를 활용한 조사 결과에서는 높은 일치도를 나타내 보였다.

• 대한토목학회논문집
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• 제38권1호
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• pp.103-112
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• 2018

수도권지역의 교통행정운영의 문제점을 해결하기 위해서 현재 새로운 수도권 광역교통행정기구의 설립이 가시화되고 있다. 본 연구는 수도권 광역교통행정기구의 성공적인 설립과 운영을 위해서는 어떠한 행정구조와 업무기능을 가져야 하는지를 고찰해 보았다. 이를 위하여 전문가설문을 이용한 AHP기법을 적용하여 최선의 적용가능한 대안을 제시하였다. 본연구의 분석결과는 수도권교통기구설립 대안을 평가할 때, 실제교통 행정의 운영주체 또는 그 운영비용보다는 전체 교통서비스의 질적 향상, 개인교통복지 증진, 그리고 이를 추진할 수 있는 강력한 정치 행정력에 더 높은 의미와 중요성을 강조하고 있다. 이러한 관점에서 본연구는 수도권광역교통청을 중앙정부내 별청형태로 신설하여 수도권내 장기종합교통체계를 통합관리하도록 제안하였다.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제11권11호
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• pp.29-36
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• 2013

전자상거래 시장이 삐르게 증가하고 관련 산업이 발달하고 있다. 전자상거래의 특징인 비대면 거래 방식규모의 증가와 더불어 다양한 결제수단 등장으로 전자상거래에서 소비자 피해도 증가하고 있는 추세이다. 본 연구는 구매안전서비스라는 제도측면에서 소비자 보호방안에 대하여 살펴보았다. 구매안전서비스의 대표적인 결제대금예치 제도와 소비자피해보상보험 등의 한계점을 살펴보고 개선방안을 제시하였다. 불법적인 구매안전서비스 홍보를 방지하기 위해서는 소비자의 포상신고제를 운영하고 결제대금예치제도의 예치기간 악용에 대해서는 차감정산제도와 결제 대금예치사업자에게 분쟁중재역할 제공에 대한 검토가 필요하다. 결제대금예치를 통한 거래발생시 증서형태로 소비자에게 전달하고 구매안전서비스의 적극적인 홍보와 지속적인 제도개선 노력이 필요하다.

• 의료ㆍ복지 건축 : 한국의료복지건축학회 논문집
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• 제26권4호
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• pp.39-47
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• 2020

Purpose: Korea, China, and Japan can be seen as a geopolitical community that has developed through various relationships in terms of history. However, nowadays, it seems that they are pursuing different societal goals resulting from the difference in political and social systems, demographic structures, and economic situations. The law provides the minimum standards for people's lives in the direction that the society pursues. Therefore, the aim of this study is to examine the architectural differences in medical facilities and their causes comparing the legal standards of medical facilities in Korea, China, and Japan. Methods: The subject of the study is Korea, China, and Japan's legal standards of facilities corresponding to the Korean medical service act; enforcement decree of medical service act; and enforcement rules of medical service act. The scope of the study is as follows: First, the facilities standards and the reason for the revision of the standards after the 1950s when the current system of each country was established are investigated and thus the changing trends of the facilities standards that each country has pursued are analyzed. Second, the range and level presented by the current facilities standards of each country are compared and the differences are analyzed. Finally, cases in which the differences in the legal facilities standards are reflected in the actual design are compared and the effect of the facilities standards of medical facilities on the architectural plan is identified. Results & Implications: Each country differs in the legal standards of facilities because of changes in demographic structure and experience of disease. Moreover, it is identified that differences in social operating systems, especially in the operating methods of medical facilities, affect the range and level enforced by the facility standards. When investigating and researching foreign standards of facilities and cases for foreign medical facilities, it is required that they should be analyzed in consideration of the social and cultural aspects of each country.

• 한국병원경영학회지
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• 제28권3호
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• pp.47-57
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• 2023

Purpose: Health expenditure and utilization of Korean medicine are increasing every year. Since Chuna Manual Therapy was covered by National Health Insurance in 2019, it is predicted that the usage of Chuna Manual Therapy would be also increasing. However, there are few studies about Chuna Manual Therapy using Korean National Health Insurance claims database. Therefore, we will investigate the utilization trend of outpatient's Chuna Manual Therapy using Korean National Health Insurance database and suggest political implications. Methodology: The Korean National Health Insurance claims database was used to identify outpatient's Chuna Manual Therapy usage spanning 4 years from 2019-2023 and the number of Chuna Manual Therapy claims were approximately 18.61 million. Findings: The number of Chuna Manual Therapy claims and patients, health expenditure of Chuna Manual Therapy have been increasing spanning 4 years among over 65 aged. In the case of female patients, the number of Chuna Manual Therapy claims was more than male patients and health spending related to Chuna Manual Therapy was also higher than male patients. Most patients visited Korean medicine clinics due to musculoskeletal diseases, and most claims were from rural regions. Practical Implication: Since Chuna Manual Therapy was covered by National Health Insurance in 2019, Utilization of Chuna Manual Therapy has been increased overall. In particular, Chuna Manual Therapy is mostly implemented in the elderly, Korean medicine clinics, and local areas, thus policy managers will need to consider this.