• 제목/요약/키워드: Political Factors

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개도국의 기술학습에 대한 국제 관계의 영향 (The Impact of International Relations on Technological Learning of Developing Countries)

  • 이태준
    • 한국기술혁신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국기술혁신학회 2002년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.63-70
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    • 2002
  • 개발도상국의 기술학습 성과에 영향을 미치는 요인으로서 기존의 기술경제적 요인들 외에 국제정치적 요인을 외부환경요소에 포함시키고 이들 국제정치적 요인들이 기술학습내부 성과에 어떻게 영향을 미치는 지를 분석하였다. 개도국의 기술학습이 국제정치적으로 영향을 받을 때 기술능력의 진화경로는 점진적으로 축적되지 않았으며 기술적 노력의 과정도 자율적으로 추진될 수 없었다. 강대국의 국제정치적 간섭을 줄이기 위하여, 개도국은 기술 능력 획득을 위한 지속적 노력과 함께 기술학습의 산업적 타당성을 높이는 것이 중요하게 제시되었다.

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병원간호사의 정치관심도, 정치 효능감 및 매체 이용이 정치참여에 미치는 영향 (Political Interest, Political Efficacy, and Media Usage as Factors Influencing Political Participation in Hospital Nurses)

  • 전소연;고일선;배가령
    • 간호행정학회지
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    • 제20권3호
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    • pp.342-352
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    • 2014
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify how political interest, efficacy and media usage influence political participation in hospital nurses. Methods: Participants were 286 nurses, who were informed of the study purpose and agreed to participate. Data were collected during November and December, 2012 using a questionnaire on political interest, political efficacy, media usage and political participation. Data were analyzed using t-test, ANOVA, Scheff$\acute{e}$'s test, Pearson Correlation Coefficients, and Multiple Stepwise Regression. Results: Scores for political participation and political interest was average. The score for political efficacy was higher than average. Political participation was significantly different by education level, job career, position, and intention to vote in the election for the 18th President. Political participation had a moderate positive correlation with political interest (r=.50, p<.001), political efficacy (r=.32, p<.001) and media usage (r=.14, p=.022). Political interest (${\beta}$=.43) was the factor most influential on political participation, explaining 25% of the variance. A total of 32% of political participation was explained by political interest, political efficacy, and TV news or SNS for media use. Conclusion: The results suggest that it is necessary to develop strategies to promote political interest and political efficacy for hospital nurses to improve political participation.

Social Factors and Changing Attitudes towards Women's Political Leadership in the World Values Surveys

  • Iravani, Mohamad Reza;Ghalanni, Nasrin
    • Asian Journal of Business Environment
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    • 제4권4호
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    • pp.13-18
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    • 2014
  • Purpose - This study aims to analyze changes in attitudes towards women's political leadership and the social factors related to such changes. The study reviews the field of women's political leadership, specifically the political and economic participation of women in the world, and the impact of variables such as the changes in attitude on such participation. Research design, data, and methodology - The population for this study comprises 99 countries that are members of the United Nations and have participated in the third and fifth waves of the World Values Surveys. The sample consists of 31 such countries selected for sampling. Results - This study is a secondary analysis to examine the hypotheses regression and the LISREL model are used. The findings of the study indicate that the correlation between two variables, namely women's political participation and leadership of women, is statistically significant. Conclusions - The changing rate of women's economic participation is also significant. The significance of these coefficients indicates that the results, with a 95% confidence level, can be extended to all member states.

간호사의 전문직관, 정치참여가 대상자 옹호에 미치는 영향 (Influence of Nursing Professional Value and Political Participation of Nurses on Patient Advocacy)

  • 김민지;이현경
    • 임상간호연구
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    • 제27권2호
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    • pp.140-148
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    • 2021
  • Purpose: This study aimed to identify the level of patient advocacy and to determine the influence of nursing professional value and political participation of nurses on patient advocacy theory. Methods: This study used a cross-sectional descriptive study design. Data were collected from 232 nurses from a tertiary hospital, three general hospitals, and a public health center in two districts of a metropolitan using self-reporting questionnaires. Data were analyzed by t-test, One-way ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficient, and multiple linear regression using SPSS/ WIN 21.0. Results: The mean score of patient advocacy was 4.64±0.55 out of 6, nursing professional value was 3.60±0.49 out of 5, and political participation was 2.21±0.71 out of 5. Nursing professional value (r=.37, p<.001) and political participation (r=.23, p<.001) showed a significant positive relationship with patient advocacy. Factors influencing patient advocacy were identified as nursing professional value (β=.28, p<.001) and political participation (β=.15, p=.014). Conclusion: Based on the findings that nursing professional value and political participation are key factors of patient advocacy, educational strategies and endeavors as level of professional organization are recommended for enhancing patient advocacy.

정치 유튜버의 공신력 속성이 콘텐츠 태도와 유권자의 정치적 의사결정에 미치는 영향 (Effects of Source Credibility of Political Youtubers on Voters' Attitude toward Contents and Political Decision Making)

  • 김하나
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제22권10호
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    • pp.563-574
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    • 2022
  • 본 연구는 정치정보원이 다양화되면서 그동안 설득커뮤니케이션 영역에서 주목받지 못했던 정보원의 속성을 정치 콘텐츠를 노출시키는 정치 유튜버에 적용해 그 영향력을 분석하였다. 이를 위해 전국의 20세 이상 성인남녀 326명을 대상으로 국내 여론조사 기관을 통해 온라인 설문조사를 실시했다. 연구결과 정치 유튜버의 유사성, 카리스마, 전문성의 순으로 해당 콘텐츠에 대한 시청자의 태도에 긍정적인 영향을 끼쳤다. 콘텐츠를 통해 노출되는 정치인/정당에 대한 태도에는 정치 유튜버의 친숙성, 카리스마, 유사성, 매력성, 신뢰성 순으로 긍정적인 영향을 미쳤다. 유튜브를 통해 노출되는 정치콘텐츠의 경우 콘텐츠에 대한 태도와 그 콘텐츠에 등장하는 정치인/정당에 대한 태도에 영향을 미치는 속성이 다르게 나타났으며, 콘텐츠에 대한 태도는 정치인/정당에 대한 태도와 이들에 대한 지지에 긍정적인 영향을 미쳤다.

간호대학생의 정치효능감, 정치관심도, 세계시민의식이 정치참여에 미치는 영향 파악을 위한 융합연구 (A Convergence Study on Political Efficacy, Political Interest, and Global Citizenship as influencing on Political Participation of Nursing Students)

  • 이정임
    • 한국융합학회논문지
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    • 제11권12호
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    • pp.391-400
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    • 2020
  • 본 연구는 정치효능감, 정치관심도, 세계시민의식이 정치참여에 미치는 영향을 파악하기 위해 시도된 융합 연구이다. 연구대상자는 간호학과 3,4학년 학생 155명이었으며, 수집된 자료는 기술통계, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson's correlation과 다중회귀분석을 사용하여 분석하였다. 연구결과 정치참여는 정치효능감(r=.27, p=.001)과 정치관심도(r=.42, p<.001)와 유의한 정적 상관관계가 나타났고, 세계시민의식 중 태도는 유의한 부적상관관계(r=-.24, p=.003)를 나타냈다. 다중회귀분석 결과 정치관심도(β=.37)와 정치효능감(β=.21)이 높을수록, 세계시민의식 중 태도(β=-.27)가 낮을수록 정치참여도가 높아지는 것으로 나타났으며 모형의 설명력은 25.7%였다. 정치참여를 높이기 위해 대학생에게 맞는 정치효능감, 정치관심도를 높이고 정치참여를 유도할 수 있는 정치교육이 필요하다.

A Study on the Motivating Factors for Nuclear Development in the Kim Jong-un Era (2011-2017)

  • Deog-Sung Jung;Yong-Hyun Kim
    • International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.281-285
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    • 2024
  • Within five years of Kim Jong-un's rise to power, North Korea conducted four nuclear tests and launched the Hwasong-15, an intercontinental ballistic missile (ICBM), in 2017, declaring the completion of its nuclear forces. During the period when Kim Jong-un completed nuclear forces to maintain the regime, foreign policy factors of the United States, China, Russia, and South Korea drove North Korea's accelerated nuclear development. The main motivating factors were the hostile policies and external threats as security factors. The completion of nuclear forces is also the result of the interplay of domestic political factors, normative factors, and hereditary factors. North Korea has been developing nuclear weapons and missiles for the survival of its regime. To achieve lasting peace on the Korean Peninsula, a new modus vivendi must be sought. It is necessary to set the ultimate goal of North Korea's complete denuclearization and engage in strategic thinking for a realistic and effective phased approach.

MZ세대의 공동체 의식이 정치효능감에 미치는 영향 : 뉴스리터러시의 매개효과를 중심으로 (The Effect of MZ Generation Sense of Community on Political Efficacy : Focusing on the News Literacy Mediation Effect)

  • 김진희;김남숙
    • 디지털산업정보학회논문지
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    • 제19권3호
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    • pp.89-103
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    • 2023
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the mediating effect of news literacy in the relationship between sense of community and political efficacy. This study conducted a survey targeting the MZ generation. The survey was conducted online, and data from 309 cases were used for analysis. The research results are as follows. As a result of correlation analysis between sense of community, political efficacy, and news literacy, it was found that there was a statistically significant correlation between sense of community and news literacy sub factors. Second, the relationship between sense of community and political efficacy was found to have a significant positive effect on political efficacy as sense of community increased. Third, the relationship between sense of community and news literacy was confirmed to have a significant positive effect on news literacy as sense of community increased. Fourth, regarding the relationship between news literacy and political efficacy, it was confirmed that news literacy has a significant effect on political efficacy. Fifth, in the relationship between sense of community and political efficacy, news literacy was found to mediate the relationship between sense of community and political efficacy of the MZ generation. Based on the research results, news literacy education is required from the perspective of civic education, and differentiated educational contents by age are proposed.

자연자원정책의 정치적 합리성에 관한 연구 : 주민 만족도를 적용하여 (Political Rationality of Natural Resources Policy - Analysis of Residents Gratification -)

  • 박용길
    • 한국환경과학회지
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    • 제13권10호
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    • pp.855-861
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    • 2004
  • This study analysed the influencing factors involved in deciding the policy through the analysis of procedure in the policy on the natural resources in local governments. To evaluate the political consensus of decision making in policy determination as political rationality in natural resources policy, we analyzed the degree of the satisfaction from the residents. Among the analysis factors of the satisfaction of natural resources policy, the most significant independent factors were the goal and the method of the policy, the institutional conditions and interested groups, the appropriateness of the content of decision making, supervising and controlling, cooperating relations, the effect of policy, and the consistency. From the analysis of the effect and the goal of policy, we found $70.5\%$ of residents was against the policy and only $27.8\%$ consented. Considering the appropriateness of supervising and controlling in accordance with the process of the policy decision and its execution, the influence of local governments and institutions concerned enjoying comparatively more economic benefits was strong, however, the involvement of the residents and supervising and monitoring institutions were found negligible.

한국 공영방송의 거버넌스 구성요인과 공영방송 위기에 대한 전문가 인식 조사 연구 (A Study on the Constituent Factors of Korean PSB Governance and the Expert Recognition on PSB Crisis)

  • 박종원;김광호
    • 디지털콘텐츠학회 논문지
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    • 제18권5호
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    • pp.839-847
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    • 2017
  • 한국 공영방송은 정체성 위기와 함께 지배구조 개선 논의에 직면해 있다. 공영방송의 위기 원인을 분석하기 위해 공영방송 종사자와 미디어 관련 전문가의 인식을 바탕으로, 공영방송의 거버넌스 구성요인에 대해 유형화를 시도하였다. 연구 결과는 다음과 같이 요약된다. 첫째, 공영방송 거버넌스는 시장 영향력, 정치적 영향, 전문직주의, 공영방송 제도보장 등 4개 요인으로 유형화되었다. 둘째, 공영방송 거버넌스 요인 중 정치적 영향만이 공영방송의 위기 인식에 유의적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 분석되었다. 셋째, KBS이사회를 구성하는 방식과 인원 비율이 정치적 영향 요인에 유의적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 분석되었다. 이러한 연구결과는 한국 공영방송이 정당성과 정체성 확보를 위해 정치적 영향으로부터 떨어진 공영방송 지배구조 개선이 필요함을 확인해 준다.