• 아동학회지
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.125-142
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• 1997

The purpose of this study was to examine the relations between maternal traditional-modern values, childrearing practices and children's social behaviors. The subjects were 500 fifth grade elementary school children and their mothers, and teachers, and peers in the same classroom. The data were collected through questionnaires on maternal traditional values, perceived maternal childrearing practices, and children's social behaviors. Traditional maternal values focused on familial collectivism and politeness. The major results were as follows: (1) Maternal traditional values were positively related to childrearing practices in both maternal affection rational guidance and authoritarian control. (2) Maternal traditional values did not directly influence children's social behavior but showed an indirect moderating effect through maternal childrearing practices. Implications were discussed in terms of the importance of traditional values on childrearing behavior as well as the development of children.

• 정보관리학회지
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• 제3권2호
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• pp.3-17
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• 1986

컴퓨터시스템메세지는 이용자가 그 시스템을 이해하는데 중요한 역할을 한다. 이해하기 어렵거나 부정확한 메세지는 더 많은 에러를 유발시키기도 한다. 좋지않은 메세지의 보다 큰 문제점은 이용자가 메세지의 이해부족으로 인해 컴퓨터이용에 대한 의욕이 일단 무너지면 다시 일으켜 세우는 것이 매우 어렵다는데 있다. 본고에서는 컴퓨터시스템과 이용자간의 인터페이스향상의 일례로서 영문컴퓨터메세지의 한국어 및 일본어의 자동생성에 관하여 실례와 함께 논한다.

• 말소리와 음성과학
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.15-20
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• 2021

In line with recent attention to the multimodal expression of politeness, the present study examined the association between polite speech and acoustic features through the analysis of vowels produced in casual and polite speech contexts in Korean. Fourteen adult native speakers of Seoul Korean produced the utterances in two social conditions to elicit polite (professor) and casual (friend) speech. Vowel duration and the first (F1) and second formants (F2) of seven sentence- and phrase-initial monophthongs were measured. The results showed that polite speech shares acoustic similarities with vowel production in clear speech: speakers showed greater vowel space expansion in polite than casual speech in an effort to enhance perceptual intelligibility. Especially, female speakers hyperarticulated (front) vowels for polite speech, independent of speech rate. The implications for the acoustic encoding of social stance in polite speech are further discussed.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제38권1호
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• pp.75-87
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• 2000

The aims of this study are to establish a mode of housing life style that meet the demands of families living in big cities, and the contribute to the development of a better housing life style pattern by considering metropolitan residents' choice of housing and basic concepts of their behavioral patterns. The results of this study were as follows: 1. Value orientation of family life was divided into value orientation of family and value orientation of housing. Value orientation of family was constituted of four factors such as 'harmony', 'leisure and hobbies', 'individual development and its support' , 'education' . Value orientation of housing is constituted of three factors such as 'physical characteristics of house' , '\`environmental condition', 'socio-economic conditions of housing'. The comprehensive life values were constituted of six factors such as 'the importance of communal family', 'the importance of housing decoration and housing life benefits', 'the importance of security and holding environment' , 'the importance of familial harmony', 'the importance of privacy', 'the importance of convenience and natural environment'. Based on three factors, were found to be fine types of value orientation of family life which were 'pursue healthy of family', 'comfort of family', 'clean environment', 'convenient environment', and 'harmonious relationship among family members'. Variables influencing the value orientation of family life were property and price of housing. 2. Consumption propensity when buying house, furniture and durables were constituted of four factors which were propensity to 'beauty', 'fashion', 'tradition and symbol', and 'pragmatic use'. Based on these factors, there were found to be four types of consumption propensity when buying house, furniture and durables which were 'fashion', 'tradition and symbol', 'beauty', and 'pragmatic use'. Variables influencing spending habits were found to be objective social class (SES), types of residence, wife's educational background, and price of housing. 3. Propensity to using space were constituted of three factors which were 'convenience', 'politeness and social grace', and 'housekeeping'. Based on these factors, there were found to be three types of propensity to using space which were 'individuality', 'convenience', and 'politeness and housekeeping'. Variables influencing propensity to use of space were found to be objective social class (SES), wife's educational background, types of homeownership and price of housing 4. According to this study, there were found to be six patterns of housing life style: 1) family that seeks formalist life, 2) family that seeks harmonious life, 3) family that seeks active healthy life, 4) family that combine various factors, 5) family that seeks convenience, 6) family that stresses environment.

• 문화기술의 융합
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.381-388
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• 2020

본 논문의 목적은 주로 사회언어학과 화용론 분야에서 연구되어 온 영어 '헤지(Hedges)' 혹은 헤지표현을 형태통사적 관점과 화용적 관점을 연관지어 논의하는 것이다. 일반적으로, '헤지표현이 없는 자연언어는 없다'는 추론이 가능한데, 그것은 어떤 자연언어에나 공손성, 혹은 화자가 청자보다 낮은 자세로 말하고자 하는 문법기제가 있음이 널리 인정되고 있기 때문이다. 헤지에 대한 기존의 이론적 연구는 주로 화용적 관점에서 헤지의 유형 분류와 화용적 기능, 그리고 출현빈도 비교 등의 수준에 그치고 있다. 즉, 헤지표현을 형태통사적 개념인 자질로 나타내려는 시도는 거의 발견되지 않는다. 언어현상으로서의 헤지는 유무에 따라, 화용부와 통사부의 접합면에서 [+hedged]와 [-hedged]로 이분지화 가능하며, 이 화용자질은 형태통사부와 상호작용 하므로 협의의 통사부에서 분리될 수 없다. 본 논문에서, 헤지는 공손성이 표현되는 화용자질로서, 그 자질이 표시되는 접합면 영역이 구조적으로 있음을 지적하였다. 즉, CP+층위가 화용자질인 헤지자질이 인코딩되는 영역임을 제안하였다. 최근에는 범언어적 관점에서 혹은 영어교육의 학술적 EFL/ESL 글쓰기, 또는 담화분석 등에 헤지 표현의 식별 여부나 용례를 연구하는 경향이 있다. 본 논문은 그동안 간과되어온 동등접속문, 병렬종속문, 부분사 구문 등을 헤지에 포함시키고, 보다 구조적이고 이분지적(±)인 방식을 제안함으로서, 제2언어습득의 이해, 글로벌 커뮤니케이션 혹은 인공지능 자연언어 알고리즘에 화용 자질을 도입할 수 있는 구조적이고 이론적인 기반을 제공하는데 그 목적이 있다.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제46권6호
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• pp.21-32
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• 2008

The purpose of this study is to estimate the effect of the tea etiquette education program on girls in high school who are under the stress of school life and study, and to determine the possibility of changing the emotional intelligence of them positively through the program. In order to achieve the goals, a tea etiquette education program was designed for this study and practiced from January to March 2007. Two sample groups were selected. One is experimental group consisted of 19 students and the other is control group consisted of 38 students. The results of the study come to the conclusions as follows. In short the tea etiquette education program has a positive effect on the emotional intelligence of girls in high school, with respect to the politeness, the ability to control impulsiveness, the consideration of others and the stable relationship. Therefore, to practice the tea etiquette education program will be helpful for heightening the emotional intelligence of teenagers.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제20권9호
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• pp.86-98
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• 2020

이 연구의 목적은 한국인의 세대 간 커뮤니케이션에 영향을 미치는 문화적인 요인들을 살펴보는 것이다. 20대 대학생들을 대상으로 일반문화변수인 효 규범, 그리고 한국적 고유문화변수인 유교주의(장유유서)와 체면의식이 세대 간 커뮤니케이션 태도와 만족도에 미치는 영향을 검증하였다. 위계적 회귀분석 결과 일반문화변수 중 공경심은 세대 간 커뮤니케이션에 긍정적인 영향을, 경외심은 부정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 고유문화변수 중 장유유서는 세대 간 커뮤니케이션에 긍정적 영향을, 체면은 부정적 영향을 미치고 있었다. 한국적 특징을 보여주는 고유문화변수는 전체 모델의 설명력을 유의미하게 변화시켜, 한국인들의 세대 간 커뮤니케이션을 설명할 수 있는 유용한 변수임이 입증되었다. 한편 여학생들보다 남학생들이 상대적으로 세대 간 커뮤니케이션에 대한 만족도가 큰 것으로 나타났다.

• 한국HCI학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국HCI학회 2007년도 학술대회 2부
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• pp.612-619
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• 2007

컴퓨터의 공손성은 사용자에게 심리적으로 긍정적인 영향을 미칠 수 있는 중요한 요소이다. 본 연구는 사용자와 에이전트의 상호작용에서 에이전트의 언어적 메시지에 사용된 공손전략과 에이전트에 대한 지각된 친밀성이 이 에이전트 평가, 사용자 경험, 메시지의 지각된 공손성에 미치는 영향에 대해 알아보았다. 실험은 2(지각된 친밀성)${\times}2$ (적극적 공손 전략)${\times}2$ (소극적 공손 전략) 완전요인 설계로 실시되었다. 실험 결과, 사용자들은 에이전트가 적극적, 소극적 체면을 존중해 주는 공손 전략을 사용하였을 경우 에이전트를 보다 긍정적으로 평가하고 상호작용을 긍정적으로 경험하였으며, 메시지가 공손하다고 지각하였다. 또한 이러한 효과는 에이전트에 대한 지각된 친밀성 정도에 따라 다르게 나타났다. 친밀한 에이전트와 상호작용하였을 경우 적극적 체면을 위협하는 메시지의 부정적 효과가 완화되었으며 소극적 체면을 존중하는 간접적인 화법의 메시지보다 직접적으로 요구를 전달하는 소극적 체면을 위협하는 메시지가 긍정적으로 평가되었다. 이 결과는 에이전트 메시지에 공손전략을 부여하는 것이 에이전트에 대한 호의적 평가와 긍정적 사용자 경험을 이끌어낼 수 있음을 보여주는 것과 동시에 사용자와 에이전트의 관계 발달 정도에 따라 에이전트 메시지에 사용된 공손 전략의 설계가 변화해야 한다는 것을 시사한다.

• 복식
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• 제57권9호
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• pp.136-148
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• 2007

The purpose of this study was to identify make-up benefits sought and attitudes according to the fashion lifestyle of silver women. Self-administered questionnaire was used for data collection, and subjects were silver women aged over 55 years. The results were as followed: 1. The factors of fashion lifestyle of silver women were clothing ostentation, leisure activity, interest in appearance, self-confidence, clothing conservation, and economics in clothing, and total variances was 70.99%. Silver women were clustered into high fashion-involvement group, medium fashion-involvement group, low fashion-involvement group, and fashion retard group according to fashion lifestyle. 2. High fashion-involvement group included more silver women with higher education and incomes, but fashion retard group included more with lower education and income. 3. High fashion-involvement group pursued self satisfaction, complement of defects, fashion trend following, politeness to others highly through make-up, and had higher concern and knowledge about make-up, and accepted plastic surgery or skin care positively. But fashion retard group pursued only a little and showed negative attitudes toward plastic surgery or skin care.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제42권1호
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• pp.207-227
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• 2004

The purpose of this study was to investigate conceptual representations of the self in Korean culture by analyzing normative conception of the self present in Sohak. The method of this study was the historical method and the material for analysis is 'Reverencing for the Self of Sohak, which was the textbook for childhood education and contained normative tasks that the society of the Chosen Dynasty period held for what people should do in their lives. According to the analysis, the Chosen Dynasty had interdependent conception of the self, which had strong emphasis on connected relationships, especially between self and parents, and regarded respect, rightness, and politeness as important attributes of the self, and expected reciprocal exchange of mutual support in social roles. Also, there were many instrumental and terminal goals in normative expectations of the self, which were toward harmonious interdependent relationships. Finally, the attributes of the self that were thought of as positive characteristics served collective interests rather than individualistic ones. In addition, the society of the Chosen dynasty regarded socially disengaged emotion such as pride, anger, and pleasure as negative ones.