• 한국지역지리학회지
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.23-33
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• 2004

현재 참여정부에서는 지역균형발전을 높은 우선순위의 정책목표로 삼고 이를 위한 다양한 정책수단을 강구하고 있다. '전국이 개성 있게 골고루 잘 사는 사회 건설'을 비전으로 하고 '자립형 지방화'를 전략으로 삼고 있는 정책의 틀은 각 지역의 독자적인 발전을 추구한다는 점에서 긍정적으로 평가되지만, 문화 사회적인 발전보다는 경제적 측면에 치중되어 있다는 점이 지적된다. 이에 따라 정책수단에 있어서도 지역혁신체계나 전략산업, 산업클러스터 등 산업, 기술 경제를 중심으로 제시되어 있다. 이 논문에서는 향후 지역균형발전 정책이 균형발전의 개념을 명확히 설정하고, 기존 정책의 미진한 점을 철저히 평가하며, 지역특성에 맞는 다양하고 신선한 정책을 도출할 것을 제안한다. 아울러 실행성을 도모하도록 하며, 효율적인 추진체계를 마련할 것을 제시한다.

• 한국유기농업학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국유기농학회 2009년도 하반기 학술대회
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• pp.281-281
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• 2009

Although national and regional environmentally friend agriculture (EFA) and food development programmes such as the Life-Food Development Plan (LFDP) have been established in Korea, some policy measures in these programmes seem to be unsuitable for Korean organic farming development. Policy measures tend to support external input purchases of organic fertilizers rather than market development actions such as providing consumer information, research, education, training and statistical data collection. The development of an organic action plan (OAP) for Korea is therefore considered essential for the sustainable future of organic farming in Korea. The purposes of OAP are 1) to define and set the clear goals/targets for the organic sector development, 2) to integrate various organic stakeholders and public institutions in partnership, 3)to focus on specific issues with tailored measures and 4) to integrate and develop different policy measures (Stolze, 2005). Most EU member state countries have developed their own OAPs and each reflects its own priorities with regard to organic sector development. This study compares and contrasts the Welsh, England and EU OAP with the Korean Jeonnam Life-Food Development Plan (LFDP) in order to facilitate the development of the organic food and farming sector in Korea. Early action plan, for example, the first Welsh OAP(1999) focused support on developing the supply of organic products whereas later action plans (e.g. England OAPs in 2002 and 2004 and the second Welsh OAP in 2005) focussed more on developing consumer demands for organic products. The EU OAP (2004) also aims at market support related to consumer demand and then organic farming production for its environmental and other social benefits. OAPs not only provide specific issue-solving tools but also perform a role as providing a focus for organic sector development as a whole. The Korean LFDP provides issue-solving tools but plays no regulatory role such as policy development, harmonizing various policy measures and conflicting factors and providing evaluation tools for further development. A national-level OAP could also facilitate international trade of organic products. To achieve better harmonized and sustainable approaches for the Korean organic industry, National- as well as regional- regulatory policy systems are urgently required in the form of an Organic Action Plan.

• 국제지역연구
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• 제15권3호
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• pp.559-580
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• 2011

오늘날 BRICs 국가들이 효과적인 정부의 개입과 세계시장의 활용을 통하여 급속한 성장을 이루었음에도 불구하고 동일한 정책을 선택한 수많은 제 3세계 국가들이 여전히 저성장의 늪에 빠져 있다. 따라서 본 연구는 특정한 정책의 선택을 경제성장의 결정요인으로 보기 보다는 정책의 이행역량을 중심으로 살펴보아야 한다는 관점 하에서 근년 들어 자유주의적 경제정책에서 적극적 정부개입으로 정책을 선회한 에콰도르에 대한 사례연구를 실시하였다. 에콰도르는 꼬레아 정부의 등장 이래 정부의 적극적 개입을 통한 산업화를 추구하고 있다. 본 연구는 이러한 정책적 선택이 경제성장을 가져올 수 있는지 여부 그 자체 보다는 에콰도르가 종합적으로 이를 성공적으로 수행할 수 있는 역량을 보유하고 있는지 분석을 목적으로 한다. 즉, 에콰도르 경제개발정책의 질적수준과 그 이행능력을 평가함으로써 개도국 성장역량의 결정요인을 미시적 수준(정책의 합리성, 일관성, 실현가능성, 행정부 역량, 정책의 집행구조 등)에서 살펴보고 있다. 본 연구에서는 에콰도르의 산업 및 무역정책이 충분한 현실 정합성을 확보하지 못하고 있으며 전략산업의 선정도 지나친 경직성으로 인하여 환경변화에 따른 융통성을 결여하고 있는 것으로 평가되었다. 또한 에콰도르의 정책수단들이 매우 일반적인 인센티브 제도와 기술적 지원에 그치고 있으며 산업의 구축에 필요한 자원의 투입과 관련한 구체적 방안을 결여하고 있는 것으로 평가되었다.

• Strategy21
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• 통권34호
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• pp.128-148
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• 2014

In south Korea, the so-called 'conservative-liberal' rivalry over the assessment of the government's North Korean policies is seen to be impeding the road to right policy choices. For example, the liberals accused former President Lee Myung-bak's hardline policy of provoking Pyongyang and leading to a deterioration of inter-Korean relations, while the conservatives appreciated it for helping nurture mutually beneficial inter-Korean relations in the longer term by compelling North Korea to observe international norms. However, such debate over the vices and virtues of Seoul's North Korea policies is hardly meaningful as the measuring sticks used by the liberals and the conservatives are entirely different matters. The two major goals South Korea must pursue with its North Korean policies should be 'peaceful management of division' and 'change in North Korea'. The former is related to maintaining stability within South Korea and promoting co-prosperity with North Korea. For this, the nation needs to engage, encompass and assist the Pyongyang regime. The second goal is also necessary since South Korea, as a divided nation, must seek a unified Korea under the system of democracy and market economies by bringing change in North Korea. For this, South Korea needs powerful leverages with which it can persuade and coerce the North. This means that the nation is destined to simultaneously chase the above-mentioned two goals, while also both recognizing and negating the legitimacy of the North Korean regime. This situation necessitates Seoul to apply flexibility in reconciling with Pyongyang while applying firm principles to sever the vicious circle involving the North's military provocations. The May 25 Measures, which banned trade and economic cooperation with the North except those related to humanitarian assistance, were taken as sanctions against Pyongyang for sinking the South Korean corvette Chonan in March 2010. The Measures were taken by the Seoul government immediately after a multinational investigation team discovered evidence confirming that the South Korean naval ship had been torpedoed by a midget North Korean submarine. Naturally, the May 24 Measures have since then become a major stumbling block in inter-Korean exchange, prompting opposition politicians and concerned entrepreneurs to demand Seoul to unilaterally lift the Measures. Given the significant damages the Measures have inflicted on inter-Korean economic relations, removing them remains as homework for both Koreas. However, the Measures pertains to the 'principles on national security' the Seoul government must adhere to under all circumstances. This is why North Korea's apology and promises not to repeat similar provocations must come first. For now, South Korea has no alternative but to let North Korea solve the problems it has created. South Korea's role is to help the North do so.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제13권8호
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• pp.4142-4159
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• 2019

We have developed composite measures of supercomputer technology, reflecting various factors of supercomputers using Martino's scoring model. CPUs, accelerators, memory, interconnection networks, and power consumption are chosen as factors of the model. The weight values of the factors are derived based on a survey of 129 domestic and international experts. The measured values are then standardized to integrate measurement units of the factors in the model. This model has been applied to 50 supercomputers, and rank correlation analysis was performed using representative measures. As a consequence, the ranking drastically changes except for the 1st and 2nd supercomputers on the TOP500. In addition, the characteristics of memory and interconnection networks influence the ranking, and the results demonstrate that the proposed model has low correlations with HPL and HPCG but a high correlation with Green500. This indicates that power consumption is an important factor that has a significant effect on the measures of supercomputer technology. In addition, it is determined that the differences between the HPL ranking and the proposed model ranking are influenced by power consumption, CPU theoretical peak performance, and main memory bandwidth in order of significance. In conclusion, the composite measures proposed in this study are more suitable for comprehensively describing supercomputer technology than existing performance measures. The findings of this study are expected to support decision making related to management and policy in the procurement and operation of supercomputers.

• 시큐리티연구
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• 제1호
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• pp.99-122
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• 1997

The final aim of South Korean policies on North Korea and reunification of Korean peninsula is to reflect the direction and the form which South Korean authority has been pursuing. To achieve this aim, we must establish the forms of reunification and continue to prepare for contingency plans while focusing our effort to those policies. In pursuing peaceful reunification, the national security should not be neglected. Moreover, the policing policy is one of the important national security policies. In order to draw up more effective policing policies in a reunified state, this dissertation establishes some preparing measures on policing conditions and expected problems resultion from the reunification of Korean peninsula after studying similar problems in formerly divided countries. The chapter one shows the direction of reunification policy. The chapter two looks some policing problems in formerly divided countries The chapter three studys the expected policing conditions and preparing measures after the reunification of Korean peninsula The chapter four reposes some reasonal solutions for peaceful reunification.

• 보건교육건강증진학회지
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• 제22권3호
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• pp.157-171
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• 2005

The Korean Government has produced the Health Plan 2010 aimed at setting up healthy Korea objectives, policies on preventing chronic diseases, reshaping the country's health and medical infrastructure. The policy goal targets the people's healthy life expectancy at 75 by 2010, and includes healthy life practice measures including health education, health improvement services, and disease management measures, in achieving the objectives. Also, the plan provides life cycle-based health improvement and disease prevention services, as well as pushes ahead with projects with greater ripple effects in each area. To this end, the government is simultaneously pushing to operate an experts-centered health promotion committee and establishing the infrastructure including the augmentation of national health improvement funds. Through its Health Plan 2010, the Korean Government will exert efforts to achieve its policy objectives as addressed in the measures by enhancing the national potential health and providing systematic disease prevention services.

• 자원ㆍ환경경제연구
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.119-131
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• 2004

환경친화적인 소비형태란 제품의 환경친화도에 따라 그 제품에 대한 지불용의가 달라지는 것을 의미한다. green market은 환경친화적인 소비형태를 보이는 소비자로 구성된 시장이다. 이러한 green market에서 시행되는 환경정책수단의 효과에 대해 소수의 연구가 시도되었다. 버트란드모형을 바탕으로 한 기존의 연구에서는 단위배출기준이나 제품에 대한 환경세를 통해 배출량 감축효과를 거둘 수 없다는 결과가 도출되었는데, 이는 직관적인 예상과 어긋난다. 본 연구에서는 쿠르노모형을 상정하여 단위배출기준과 환경세의 효과를 분석하였다. 여전히 제품에 대한 환경세의 환경적 유효성은 결여되어 있는 것으로 나타났으나,(버트란드모형과는 다르게) 단위 배출기준은 오염감축효과를 보이는 것으로 나타났다. 이는 기업간 경쟁방식이 어떤 한지가 환경정책수단의 유효성을 결정하는데 중요한 역할을 하게 된다는 것을 의미한다.

• 농촌지도와개발
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• 제15권4호
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• pp.551-576
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• 2008

The European Union has an active rural development policy because this helps us to achieve valuable goals for our countryside and for the people who live and work there. Rural development policy involves the cofinancing by the EU and Member States of a variety of measures. Member States decide on the most appropriate measures for their rural areas from a menu of measures proposed at EU level. There are 18 Leader+ programs in Spain. Program supports Local Action Groups which are located in two or more autonomous regions. The Valle del Jerte, located in the northwest of the province of Caceres is one of the districts making up what is known as the Alta Extremadura. The rural development strategy in this area is to overcome the great deficits of the rural world, prevent rural exodus by improving the quality of life of the population,and improve the soicoeconomic environment of the district in order to help create jobs and improve family incomes. Specifically they try to create a mechanism to improve involvement, communication and social cohesion in the district, with a view to improving the internal structure of organizations and establishing rural channels for cooperation between district institutions for integrated development of the district.

• 한국시스템다이내믹스연구
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.125-145
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• 2005

The Sihwaho Project got off to a bad start, which led to a series of mishaps and an imbalance of the whole project. The purpose of this study is to select the case of Sihwaho as a research subject, clean up the contamination caused by the ill planned project, develop suitable measures to stabilize the lake environment, and find the implications of similar development projects. For this, the authorshave conducted three simulations after studying the structural reasons for the failure of the Sihwaho Policy by identifying cause and effect relationships, pre-testing a number of policy measures for the current lake project, and presenting measures for solving the contamination problem at the lake. The simulations have shown us that filling the lake with seawater is inadequate to solve the problem and that we also have to make efforts to reduce the volume of wastes to the lake as well. The authorshave also analyzed the degree of difference between the simulation and survey results for scenario 1, in which we have studied how much seawater can reduce the contamination of the Sihwaho Lake without the effort to reduce the volume of wastes into the lake. The survey showed that most citizens and employees of the Ministry of Environment did not think it would be serious as the simulation results pointed out, and the employees of the Ministry of Environment were more optimistic about the situation than the public.