• 환경영향평가
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.13-22
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• 2006

The Korean government adopted the integrated stream water management policy recently with growing perception that natural disasters and pollution in Korea have been due not only to such human factors as urbanization and industrialization, but also to the policy of functionally separated management of irrigation, flood control and ecological management. Contrary to its good intention, research result shows that it is not realistic to expect that this new integrated policy in Korea will work well. In order to be an effective policy and program evaluation, this paper suggests that evaluation indicator on related programs and projects should be made through bottom-up process. For example, environmental benefit should be taken into account rather than just economic benefit, and cultural and social characteristics in the project region should be also considered seriously.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제11권11호
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• pp.435-441
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• 2013

본 논문은 빅데이터 서비스를 위한 커버로스 보안 인증 방안과 정책에 대해 살펴보았다. 빅데이터 서비스 환경에서 하둡 기반의 보안기술에 대한 문제점에 대해 분석하였다. 또한 커버로스 보안 인증체계의 적용 문제를 고려할 때 미국의 상용 분야에서 발생하고 있는 주요 내용을 중심으로 적용 정책을 분석하였다. 커버로스 정책 적용과 관련하여, 미국은 크로스플랫폼 상호운용성 지원, 자동화된 커버로스 설정, 통합 이슈, OTP인증, 싱글사인온, ID 등 다양한 적용에 대한 연구가 이루어지고 있다.

• Current Research on Agriculture and Life Sciences
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• 제2권
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• pp.122-138
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• 1984

Degree of difficulty in policy problems depends on a gap between present situation and desiriable situation. It is a international common sense that Agricultural policy is performed on the basis of protectionism, but yet it seems to be a hot issue in Korea, and there are many difficult problems in agricultural policies. Natural of these problems is interdependent. and a more efficient approach to these is to be systematic one. Therefore, in this paper, as a basic study to make more desirable agricultural policy, a basic structure for the systemization of goals or targets of Agricultural policy is studied. Because value judgement is much difficult matter in normative approach, basic goals of agricultural policy used in this study are selected among collective preference indicators which "are being required" or "should be required" clearly in our society (Korea), and the context of recent agricultural policies history in OCED countries is referenced to gain this goals in Agricultural policies.

• 보건행정학회지
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• 제33권1호
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• pp.1-2
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• 2023

As the industrial paradigm shift, often condensed as the "4th Industrial Revolution," gains momentum, there is a growing need to actively introduce digital healthcare into the medical field. The new administration announced its commitment to become a global leader in the biohealth and digital healthcare sector. To fulfill this pledge, preemptive policy leadership and attention from the government are required. The recent issue of legislating non-face-to-face medical care suggests that introducing digital healthcare goes beyond simply adopting new technologies. Incorporating digital healthcare involves changing the existing healthcare delivery process and coordinating the roles of stakeholders. To successfully change the structure of the medical industry, a mid- to long-term roadmap should be meticulously organized and promoted. Policy efforts are needed to resolve conflicts and lead to compromises through continuous communication with interest groups.

• KDI Journal of Economic Policy
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• 제24권1호
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• pp.191-233
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• 2002

This paper is to examine some issues and policy direction of capital income taxation in Korea. Fundamental tax reform in US was reviewed to get some lessons for reforming the capital income taxation. One of main characteristics in Korea's capital income taxation is different treatment by corporation type, investment goods, and financial structures. Especially, the tax differential for debt and equity financing has been serious, as debt has been deducted as cost. We discuss that tax policy should try to satisfy the efficiency, equity, and simplicity under the structure of income based taxation for the time being. However, the changes of tax policies in advanced economies should be carefully examined, as Korea has the structure of small open economy. The current issue on the abolition of corporation income tax might be premature in logical structure and implementation. The US fundamental tax reform might be useful reference for determining the direction of capital income taxation in Korea, as it gives us some chances to discuss about tax base issue with income and consumption. Consumption based taxation is superior to income based taxation in the perspective of administrative and compliance costs. We should consider these tax costs for reforming capital income tax system in Korea.

• 중소기업연구
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• 제43권4호
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• pp.155-172
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• 2021

이 연구는 규제자유특구 운영 및 관리 상 핵심 이해관계자들의 미시적 갈등구조를 분석하여 관리 및 운영상 제도적 보완사항을 제안하였다는데 의의가 있다. 이 연구는 규제자유특구 의 제도 운영 및 관리상 참여한 주체들을 대상으로 인식차이를 분석하여, 정책적 시사점을 도출하는데 목적이 있다. 분석결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 법개정과 관련된 안전성 검토를 위해 사전검토의견 제시과정이 추가적으로 필요하다. 둘째, 관리체계 이슈에 있어 복잡한 사전준비단계에 대한 제도적 개선이 필요하다. 셋째, 사후관리 이슈에 있어 지역혁신생태계에 유인 구조로서 사후 연구시설 장비에 관한 관리체계 구축이 필요하다. 이 연구는 향후 Q방법을 활용한 지속적인 모니터링을 통해 미시적인 정책수요 파악 과정을 제도적으로 마련하는 방안을 제안하고자 한다.

• 한국시스템다이내믹스연구
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• 제1권2호
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• pp.149-174
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• 2000

In recent years, how to promore the Utilization of Internet is a main issue of national information policy. In this study, we focused our approach to find promoting sttategies for Internet utilization on three sector's users, governments, enterprises, and households. Promoting the Internet utilization of these three sector's users is a very difficult problem, because their information levels are different and information gap among them can be regarded as bottleneck. And since the interactions between user's demands and diverse information seccor's factors are very complex, policy leverages can not find easily. By the system dynamics methodology, this paper examines the interrelationships between three user's demand mechanism and information policy sector. Information policy sector consist of four sectors, infrastruccure policy seccor, application-contents sector, governance sector, and access and price policy sector (free access policy, literacy policy, telecommunication price policy, etc.). To find and investigate policy leverage that will help understanding dynamic behavior of users in using Internet we build a causal loop diagrams and SD models by using survey data obtained from three sectors'specialized users, 488 persons.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제12권3호
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• pp.149-160
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• 2014

본 연구는 유상증자 공시전 배당정책이 유상증자 공시효과에 어떤 영향을 미치는가를 실증 분석하고자 한다. 이에 따라 2000년 1월부터 2009년 12월까지의 총 683건의 유상증자 자료를 유상증자 공시 이전 배당지급 기업표본과 배당미지급 기업표본으로 구분하여 사건연구를 실행한 결과, 배당지급기업의 유상증자 공시효과가 배당미지급 기업의 유상증자 공시효과에 비하여 더욱 부정적으로 측정되었다. 이 결과는 유상증자공시 전 배당금 지급이 유상증자공시효과에 부정적인 영향을 미치고 있음을 시사한다. 그 이유로써, 배당금 지급으로 인한 외부자금조달에서 발생하는 불필요한 비용(out of pocket cost), 혹은 배당금 지급이 Myers and Majluf(1984)의 역선택효과를 희석시키기 위한 "허위신호"를 본 연구는 제시한다.

• 보건행정학회지
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• 제3권1호
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• pp.25-52
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• 1993

Variation in the utilization of medical services is a very important issue in cost containment and quality assurance of health care. Practice variation directly affects health care expenditure especially in fee-for-service system, which is the payment system of health insurance in Korea. In addition to cost issue it is generally accepted that variations in medical practice and the cost of inpatient care suggest the possibility of inappropriate quality of care. This study is to closely examine the patterne and degrees of variation in cost structure of inpatient care among types of hospital and individual hospitals in some tracer diseases, and also to inquire into the service items which contribute much to the variation of total medical care cost. Foru common diseases, i.e. Cesarean Section, appendectomy, cataract extraction and pediatric pneumonia, were selected as tracer diseases. In most tracer diseases there were statistically significant differences in total medical care cost among hospitals in same type of hospital as well as among types of hospital(p<0.01). When total medical care cost were subdivided into the types of service, cost of medication and diagnostic examination varied the most prominenly. When the cost of medication were subdivided again, cost of parenteral antibiotics showed the most prominent variation. Of total medical care cost, medication was most contributory to the variation of total medical care cost(58.1~82.3%), and cost of antibiotics was most contributory to the variation of medication cost(63.9~92.2%). The results of study implicated that reducing the variation of medication may plays a significant role in containing the cost of inpatient care. In order to sort out the factors affecting practice variations including drug prescription pattes further researches are required.

• 상하수도학회지
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• 제32권6호
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• pp.551-557
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• 2018

Since its foundation in September 1986, the Korean Society of Water and Wastewater has made a significant contribution to the water sector in Korea over the past 30 years. The 30th anniversary commemorative committee reviewed the establishment goal of the society and its development strategy for organization and present the "Future Vision of Korean Society of Water and Wastewater" for the next 30 years. The future vision of the society is defined as "Aiming for the healthy life and preservation of the environment through the development of water and wastewater technology and experience". Promotion strategies for implementing the future vision are as follows: 1. Leading water and wastewater technology, 2. Develop water and wastewater policy, 3. Strengthen water and wastewater capacity, 4. Reinforce institutional governance. The driving target to be achieved through the implementation strategy is "To lead the global standards of water and wastewater." We also presented national issue, policy issue, and technical issues in the water sector. Climate change, unified Korea, water safety, and national welfare were selected as national issues related to water and wastewater. This approach was taken from the perspective of policy consumers such as citizens, civil society, experts, and local government/industry. By presenting policy issues and technical issues that address national issues, authors have proposed a future policy direction for the Korean Water and Wastewater Society to make critical contributions to national development.