• Title/Summary/Keyword: Policy Failure

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신뢰성 보험의 요율체계 개선 방안에 관한 연구

  • Hong, Yeon-Ung
    • 한국데이터정보과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.43-51
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    • 2004
  • The reliability guarantee insurance policy for parts and materials was introduced to the market in 2003. This policy indemnifies manufactures of products for the repair/failure costs, recall expenses of products and business interruption losses found to be defective by users or demand companies during the terms of guarantee and after the user acquired physical possession of the product. In this paper, owing to the nature of the policy, we propose a new rate-making system considering the type of product and industry, quality control circumstances, record of guarantee performance, and exposure.

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A Corrective Maintenance Policy Which Determines Replacement or Repair for the Maintenance of System Failures

  • Jang, Jae-Jin;Lie, Chang-Hoon
    • Journal of the military operations research society of Korea
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.54-62
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    • 1989
  • This paper presents a corrective maintenance model to determine either type of maintenance actions upon failure of the system. Types of maintenance actions considered are minimal repair and replacement. Minimal repair cost is assumed to be random, whereas replacement cost is fixed. A policy, B(t), which determines the type of maintenance action based on the estimated minimal repair cost when the system fails at time t is adopted. To obtain an optimal policy, an expected maintenance cost per unit time is derived and is minimized with respect to B(t).

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An Optimum Maintenance Policy : A bayesian approach to periodic incomplete preventive maintenance with minimal repair at failure

  • Park, Kwang-Su;Jun, Chi-Hyuck
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.193-196
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    • 1997
  • In this paper we consider a Bayesian theoretic approach to periodic incomplete preventive maintenance with minimal repair at failure. We assume that the system failure rate is increasing as the frequency of PM increases and that the system is replaced at the K-th PM under this maintenance strategy. The optimal policies which minimize the expected cost rates are discussed. We seek the optimal periodic PM interval x and replacement time K under a Weibull failure intensity. Assuming suitable prior distribution for the Weibull parameters, we derive the posterior distribution incorporating failure data and obtain the updated optimal replacement strategies.

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An Exploratory Study for the Telecommunications Service Failure Cases in South Korea (정보통신 서비스의 실패 요인: 한국의 텔레콤 서비스시장에서의 실패사례연구)

  • 안재현;권재원;김명수;이동주;이상윤;한상필
    • Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.115-133
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, 15 South Korean telecommunications service failure cases were analyzed. Through the in-depth case study, 8 factors were found to be the major causes contributing to the telecommunications service failure. They were (1) ineffective marketing, (2) poor demand forecasting due to misjudgment of customer preference, (3) failure to satisfy technical specifications, (4) loss of cost advantage due to the price cut of competing services or new entry with lower price, (5) loss of utility advantage due to the increased utility of competing services or new entry with higher utility (6) decrease of market attractiveness due to change of customer preference, (7) impact of government policy, and (8) insufficient or low quality of contents. Additional analysis was done to derive managerial implications to the new telecommunications service development strategy. The findings from the paper will provide valuable Insight to the successful Implementation of new service development and service provisioning processes.

A Study of the Effect of Aviation·Tourism Industry Employees' Airport Service Policy Acceptance on Creating Customer's Value (항공관광종사원의 공항서비스 정책수용성 인식이 고객가치에 미치는 영향)

  • Choi, Seong-Soo;Kim, Kwang-Ok;Choi, Jin-Young;Kim, Hyun-Deuk
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aviation and Aeronautics
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.11-22
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    • 2017
  • Aviation/tourism industry has a unique characteristic of high inter-dependance between customer and service-provider. It is the mental condition of service-provider that could influence on the attitude of the service-provider. Thus, it is important to manage the mental condition of the service employees to enhance a company's financial performance. This paper tries to analyze the combined model of both policy acceptance and service profit chain(SPC) models. First, service policy acceptance model tells how the service policy acceptance, which consists of policy compliance, trust, participation and policy failure, would influence on SPC model. According to empirical research, it was found that both the employees' policy compliance and the policy trust have a positive significant impact on their participation on service policy. In the policy acceptance model, the employee's voluntary participation based on their trust and compliance of the policy was proven to have a positive effect on increasing job satisfaction and customer orientation. Regarding SPC model, their participation in the policy had the strongest impact among variables on customer orientation. Such results implies the employees' participation on the policy could become the starting point to enhance the customer value.

Cost Analysis of Manufacturer Under the Free Replacement, Pro-rata, Hybrid and Stepdown Warranty Policy (단계별 사후보증제도와 무료, 비율, 혼합형 보증제도에서 제조업자 입장의 비용분석)

  • 김원중;김재중
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.12 no.20
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    • pp.39-45
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    • 1989
  • This article is concerned with cost analysis in product warranty policy. The warranty cost can be different according to warranty rate and warranty renewal policy. In this paper the stepdown warranty is used. The warranty renewal policy is considered when the warranty is received upon free replacement period as item failing. Assuming the non repairable item as one item is sold, investigated manufacturer's cost in stepdown warranty policy. Also manufacturer's cost is calculated in the free replacement. pro-rata. hybrid policy. Numerical example is given over Weibull time to failure distribution, comparing stepdown warranty policy with free replacement, pro-rata, hybrid one in the manufacturer's point of view. The sensitivity analysis of warranty cost according to the number of warranty period step is included.

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Some New Results on Uncertain Age Replacement Policy

  • Zhang, Chunxiao;Guo, Congrong
    • Industrial Engineering and Management Systems
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.41-45
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    • 2013
  • Age replacement policy is a commonly policy in maintenance management of spare part. It means that a spare part is always replaced at failure or fixed time after its installation, whichever occurs first. An optimal age replacement policy of spare parts concerns with finding the optimal replacement time determined by minimizing the expected cost per unit time. The age of the part was generally assumed to be a random variable in the past literatures, but in many situations, there are few or even no observed data to estimate the probability distribution of part's lifetime. In order to solve this phenomenon, a new uncertain age replacement policy has been proposed recently, in which the age of the part was assumed to be an uncertain variable. This paper discusses the optimal age replacement policies by dealing with the parts' lifetimes as different distributed uncertain variables. Several results on the optimal age replacement time are provided when the lifetimes are described by the uncertain linear, zigzag and lognormal distributions.

Critical Analysis of ITV Digital in UK (영국 ITV Digital의 실패에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Seung-Soo
    • Korean journal of communication and information
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    • v.20
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    • pp.7-32
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    • 2003
  • This essay provides a critical introduction to some of the major issues relating to ITV Digital. The demise of ITV Digital has hit the economics of broadcasting industry in UK. ITV Digital's failure is seen as digital nightmare. This study approaches to three dimensions of the failed ITV Digital. There are the failure of policy, business strategy, technological debacle. As I have discussed, competitive environment of digital broadcasting squeezed ITV Digital into financial trouble. In order to examine current development of digital terrestrial television, three questions have been raised. First, What is the government of digital broadcasting? Second, What is the business strategy of ITV Digital? In particular, the failure of business model deserved careful watching. Third, What is the failure of digital technology?

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Analysis of Status and Success Factor of Referral and Return of Patients to Clinics: Focusing on Patients with Endocrinology and Cardiology at a General Hospital in Goyang (진료회송 사업 현황 및 성공요인 분석: 고양시 소재 종합병원급 내분비내과와 심장내과 환자를 중심으로)

  • Park, Hee Sun;Choi, Jung Kyu;Tae, Eun Sook;Choi, Sang Gil;Kim, Eui Hyeok
    • Health Policy and Management
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    • v.32 no.3
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    • pp.323-329
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    • 2022
  • Background: This study aimed to identify the characteristics of the referral and return of patients to clinics in the endocrinology and cardiology departments at the National Health Insurance Service Ilsan Hospital to evaluate the "referral and return of patients to clinics" program and reduce the rate of returning patients. Methods: From May 2018 to December 2020, we identified the number of visits to referral hospitals and hospital usage status at Ilsan Hospital after returning to clinics. We also identified the patients who returned to Ilsan Hospital within 6 months, defined as "failure to transport," among those recommended to be transported to clinics of the Medical Cooperation Center. Additionally, we evaluated the characteristics of the "failure to transport" patients. Results: Among the returning patients, the rate of visiting Ilsan Hospital within 6 months was higher in cardiology than in endocrinology (25.1% vs. 16.7%). Older age, more severe disease, and more number of visits to the department were associated with a high rate of failure to transport. The rate of failure to return was low in cases diagnosed with hyperlipidemia/lipoprotein metabolism disorder. With respect to diabetes, the rate of failure to transport differed according to each type of diagnosis of diabetes. Conclusion: The success rate of the "referral and return of patient to clinics" program differed based on each patient's characteristics, department of visit, and diagnosis. Individualizing according to the visit department and diagnosis is required to ensure successful transfers, and infrastructure expansion and institutional arrangements must be facilitated.

A Study on Legislative Conflict for Se -Jong City (세종시 설치를 위한 입법갈등에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Yong-Chul
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.71-80
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    • 2014
  • This study focus on the legislative conflict for Se-Jong City In case of this paper, the law of administration agency centered is based on the conflict of legislative conflict present government at that time suggested the amendment of that legal status because of so many inefficiency and negative effects regardless of opponent asserts. Here there were a deep various political interests fundamentally both of sides. Legislative conflict here affects the regional conflict among the benefits and indirect benefits or nothing in any area. As the result, political interest deeply which was connected in politics influenced the big national issues, not to amend as a result government failure will be come.