• Title/Summary/Keyword: Policy Comparison

Search Result 1,326, Processing Time 0.239 seconds

Relationship Between Supply Factors of Medical Care and Use of Bed (의료의 공급량과 병상이용량과의 관계에 관한 국제비교연구)

  • 정형선
    • Health Policy and Management
    • /
    • v.5 no.2
    • /
    • pp.18-34
    • /
    • 1995
  • To clarify the relationship between the medical supply(medical persons and goods) and the use of bed, the author has made comparison among OECD 24 countries. Per Capita Bed-days can be divided into Average Length of Stay and Admission Rate, and these three variables were regressed upon both In-patient Care Beds of all medical institutions including acute somatic, psychiatric, special, nursing homes and other long-term care and Share of Total Health Employment in Total Employment. The result of regression analysis shows a statistically significant positive relationship between In-patient Care Beds and Average Length of Stay, and negative relationship between Share of Total Health Employment and Admission Rate. In addition to Ordinary Least Square(OLS) estimation, amended Bounded Influence Estimation(BIE) was also made to adjust the influence of outliers. Japan shows a very large number of In-patient Care Beds and a very low Share of Total Health Employment, and this medical situation is judged to have close relation to her long Average Length of Stay and low Admission Rate.

  • PDF

Potential Economic Impacts of the Vietnam-Korea Free Trade Agreement on Vietnam

  • Phan, Thanh Hoan;Jeong, Ji Young
    • East Asian Economic Review
    • /
    • v.20 no.1
    • /
    • pp.67-90
    • /
    • 2016
  • This paper provides an assessment of the potential economic impacts of the Vietnam-Korea free trade agreement on Vietnam, by using general equilibrium modeling. The results show that Vietnam-Korea FTA will increase aggregate welfare for both countries in the long run. The most important gains accrue from better allocation of resources consequent to trade liberalization. All the sectoral differences and changes are consistent with the trade profiles of the two countries, and the long-run results are more pronounced than those of the short-run. In comparison with other ASEAN countries, the CGE analysis suggests that Vietnam's agriculture exports to Korea would especially rise in the long run. However, there will be strong competition in this sector among ASEAN members. Thus, an earlier conclusion of a comprehensive FTA with Korea is expected to be a good strategy for Vietnam, so as to avoid the direct competition with ASEAN members in the future.

A study on the science and Technology Level in Korea (우리나라의 과학기술수준조사에 관한 연구)

  • 김인호
    • Journal of Korea Technology Innovation Society
    • /
    • v.2 no.3
    • /
    • pp.61-75
    • /
    • 1999
  • This study is focused on acquiring through understanding of the S&T level of Korea to serve as an important basis for the government policy-making and to make available basic information for promoting the National R&D Program effectively. the survey of S&T level is a comparison of the highest level in the world to that of korea in 3 digit of the technology tree table. And survey of technological gaps is determined by year which Korea is able to reach the current level of the advanced countries. The results of the surveys should be applied to strategic technology planning for solving or nar-rowing the technology gap and the major criteria for resources allocation in national R&D Pro-grams. The results of he surveys should be the fundamental information for establishing strategic S&T policy in government.

  • PDF

The Comparison of Activities of Occupational Safety and Health among Sub-Sectors of Manufacturing Industry (제조업의 업종별 안전보건활동 수준 비교)

  • Kim, Ki-Sik;Rhee, Kyung Yong
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
    • /
    • v.29 no.5
    • /
    • pp.136-145
    • /
    • 2014
  • This article has compared the level of activities of occupational safety and health in workplace among sub-sectors of manufacturing industry in order to set the priority for policy intervention. Data of manufacturing industry in the survey on the current status of occupational safety and health was used with factor analysis and radar graphic method. Authors have categorized sub-sectors of manufacturing industry into four categories, attained group, active group, neglected group, and passive group based on injury rate, level of safety and health activities. The neglected group may be the first target group for occupational safety and health policy guiding some detailed occupational safety and health activities. Limitation of this study is that cross sectional data was analyzed. The long term effect could not be analyzed.

(A Study on Optimization for Connected-(r,s)-out-of-(m,n):F System ) ((m,n)중 연속(r,s):F시스템의 최적화 연구)

  • Lee, Sang-Heon;Gang, Yeong-Tae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
    • /
    • 2006.11a
    • /
    • pp.618-629
    • /
    • 2006
  • This Paper is about optimizing preventive maintenance period of connected (r,s) out of(m,n) : F lattice system that one of multi-component system, (m,n) matrix failure of whole system is occurrence when parts that belong in (r,s) matrix part procession of parts arranged with procession are breakdown all. The preventive maintenance about system is very important viewing from system reliability and operational expense viewpoint. Preventive maintenance that misses a time calls big loss by system failure and expense of frequent full equipment is paid excessively in preventive maintenance itself but expense is paid much in preventive maintenance itself and whole expense escalation can be achieved preferably. Through this research, reliability model is constructed that do expense by smallest under full equipment policy chosen through comparison of each full equipment policy and preventive maintenance expense full equipment cycle and r ,s value are made using simulated annealing algorithm and simulated annealing algorithm that converge fast in multi-component system certified most suitable to optimization decision

  • PDF

Conjoint Analysis on the Academia-Industrial Cooperative Research Project Attributes for Culture Technology Research (문화기술 관련 산학협력 연구과제의 속성들에 대한 컨조인트 분석)

  • Jung, Uk
    • Korean Management Science Review
    • /
    • v.29 no.3
    • /
    • pp.13-21
    • /
    • 2012
  • As culture technology is recognized as the important element of national industry, the necessity of the related policy development for enhancement of culture technology is magnified. In this study, we use conjoint analysis to investigate how the researchers from industry and academia think differently on the importance of several attributes in government-supported culture technology research project such as research period, size of research fund, inter-affiliated research requirement and interdisciplinary research requirement, and preference on those attribute levels. Also, we describes how a simulation experiment is designed to simulate participation shares of four alternative hypothetical research project profiles. This study will help establish the more effective policy of the national research program by understanding the preferential differences between industry and academia on the research project attributes.

A Class of Estimators for Population Variance in Two Occasion Rotation Patterns

  • Singh, G.N.;Priyanka, Priyanka;Prasad, Shakti;Singh, Sarjinder;Kim, Jong-Min
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
    • /
    • v.20 no.4
    • /
    • pp.247-257
    • /
    • 2013
  • A variety of practical problems can be addressed in the framework of rotation (successive) sampling. The present work presents a sample rotation pattern where sampling units are drawn on two successive occasions. The problem of estimation of population variance on current (second) occasion in two - occasion successive (rotation) sampling has been considered. A class of estimators has been proposed for population variance that includes many estimators as a particular case. Asymptotic properties of the proposed class of estimators are discussed. The proposed class of estimators is compared with the sample variance estimator when there is no matching from the previous occasion. Optimum replacement policy is discussed. Results are supported with the empirical means of comparison.

Market Approach to Valuation Based on Technology Transfer Cases in Korea

  • Kim, Sang-Gook;Lee, Hyun;Park, Hyun-Woo
    • Asian Journal of Innovation and Policy
    • /
    • v.2 no.1
    • /
    • pp.97-122
    • /
    • 2013
  • This study secured comparable sales transaction information of technology transfer corresponding to an active market conditions and proposes a method to assess the similarity of technologies with regard to comparability of technology transfer based on these cases information. In order to analyze the association and similarity between target technology and sales transactions, it proposes the significant factors affecting royalty decision and the cosine coefficient method by industry categories. It also proposes the method to adjust royalty, which means that this method unlike the conventional method provides clear standards to valuators in order to revise royalty. Therefore, it offers a solution to the difficulties of applying the market approach for a lot of valuators that have wanted to apply it and objective method to enhance the reliability of the value of intangible asset evaluated by the market approach.

A New Measurement to Understand Convergence Phenomenon

  • Kim, Keun-Hwan;Moon, Yeong-Ho
    • Asian Journal of Innovation and Policy
    • /
    • v.2 no.1
    • /
    • pp.37-62
    • /
    • 2013
  • Many scholars have persevered in understanding the convergence process by developing a measurement that reflects the characteristics of the convergence phenomenon as a process. Recently a series of studies suggested a framework in terms of diversity and coherence. However, an index for coherence is required to reflect the vital features of the conceptual definition, and thus a new index for coherence is proposed in this paper. Technology Convergence Index combines diversity and coherence and indicates the degree of the convergence in information computer technology (ICT), biotechnology (BT) and nanotechnology (NT) sectors. The index can not only be used to track each technology field that consists of a major technology sector, but also to compare other leading countries. Based on a comparison study between the United States and South Korea, the degrees of technology convergence of Korea in ICT, BT, and NT sectors have ameliorated.

A Comparison of Entrepreneurism and Internationalization between Asian World-Class Universities

  • Timberman, Alex
    • Asian Journal of Innovation and Policy
    • /
    • v.2 no.2
    • /
    • pp.173-193
    • /
    • 2013
  • This paper surveys the development of Asian universities and their path towards the American entrepreneurial type. The paper suggests Asian universities used internationalization and entrepreneurial missions to follow older American entrepreneurial universities with success towards world-class university status. Current studies are lacking on covering the significance of internationalization at Asian entrepreneurial universities and offer few typologies on the diverse Asian transformations of the past approximate thirty years. Thus, paper proposes a theoretical framework linking internationalization with innovation and classifies into 3 types, the various Asian entrepreneurial university transformations from an international comparative perspective. It then examines the type using case studies.