• 전자통신동향분석
• /
• 제36권5호
• /
• pp.74-81
• /
• 2021

Based on data provided by the science and technology knowledge infrastructure (ScienceON, 2017-2021), this paper reviews the research trends of domestic police services and related technologies, and describes the research and development direction of policing technology. For this purpose, the research was searched using the keywords science policing, smart policing, predictive policing, and policing. Policing technology is used for crime investigation (prevention), such as crime analysis and crime prediction. The collection of related data use urban infrastructure, the processing of data collected using technologies, such as artificial intelligence, and the utilization of data in police services (system) were summarized. In future, on-site support technology and crime investigation (prevention) technology for a preemptive correspondence to social threats and effective police activities must be developed. In addition, the quality of police services should be improved, a system to use police-related data should be developed, and the capabilities of police experts need to be strengthened.

• International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
• /
• 제12권2호
• /
• pp.270-280
• /
• 2024

This study aims to explore innovative measures for community policing activities of the Korean police in the context of the newly implemented autonomous police system and the increasing demand for community-oriented policing. By conducting an in-depth analysis of advanced community policing practices in the United States, Japan, and the United Kingdom, this research identifies key characteristics such as resident participation, communication, scientific crime analysis, and customized policing services. The study reveals the need for the Korean police to establish a collaborative governance system that actively involves residents, strengthen scientific policing capabilities utilizing advanced technologies, and provide policing services tailored to local characteristics. Organizational and personnel management reforms, including the substantiation of the local police officer system and the establishment of an institutional foundation for resident participation, are proposed. Furthermore, this study emphasizes the importance of developing a creative community policing model suitable for the Korean context, rather than directly transplanting overseas practices. Continuous research and efforts to build a new policing paradigm that reflects the changing social environment and policing demands are suggested. Ultimately, the success of community policing lies in the active participation and cooperation of all members of society, including the police, government, local communities, and residents.

• 융합보안논문지
• /
• 제15권1호
• /
• pp.59-68
• /
• 2015

최근의 급격한 과학기술의 발전은 치안환경에 있어서 새로운 도전이자 기회가 되고 있다. 서구의 주요 선진국에서는 사회변화에 따른 치안역량 강화를 위해 일명 SMART Policing으로 불리는 경찰전략을 제시하여 첨단 과학기술을 적극 치안분야에 활용하고 있다. 이에 이 연구에서는 우리나라의 치안과학기술 연구개발조직 설립을 위한 논의를 시도하였다. 연구결과, 1단계로 경찰청 내 기획조정관 실 또는 경무국 내에 연구개발과를 신설하여 R&D 기획총괄부서 설치를 제안하고, 2단계로 경찰청 부속기관으로 (가칭) 치안과학기술센터를 설치하여, R&D 관련 업무를 담당하고 있는 각 조직의 기능들을 통합하며, 3단계로 (가칭) 치안과학연구원을 설립하여 국립과학수사연구원 및 경찰대학의 치안정책연구소를 통합하는 방안을 제안하였다. 경찰의 연구개발조직 도입은 선택이 아닌 필수사항이 되었다는 점을 재차 강조한다.

• International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
• /
• 제5권1호
• /
• pp.1-8
• /
• 2017

The purpose of the present study is to examine the effect of civic cooperation with the police on the number of crime that the police must solve by conducting simulation based on system dynamics. The study sets police oriented-policing model and police-citizen cooperative model to investigate the effect of civic cooperation with the police. As a result of the simulation, the police oriented-policing model shows that the number of crime that police must solve is increasing over time, while the police-citizen cooperative model shows that the number of crime that must be solved by the police is keeping it stable in the increase of crimes. Comparing both models, civic cooperation with the police is more effective in reducing or deterring crime than police oriented-policing activity. The study proves that building cooperative relationship between citizens and the police can become a strategic method for controlling crime effectively without a rapid increase in police finance. It is meaningful in terms of presenting a dynamic change of interaction for reducing crimes between civic cooperation with the police and policing activity of the police over time.

• 융합보안논문지
• /
• 제16권6_2호
• /
• pp.23-32
• /
• 2016

급격한 정보통신기술의 발달은 경찰에게 새로운 도전이자 기회가 되고 있다. 이 연구는 국내외 치안분야의 ICT기술 활용사례를 검토하고, 그 시사점을 확인하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 이를 위해 정보통신기술 활용에 관한 경찰활동의 근거이론으로 정보주도 경찰활동(intelligence-led policing), 예측적 경찰활동(predictive policing), 증거기반 경찰활동(evidence-based policing)의 개념에 대해 소개하였다. 또, 빅데이터 기반 범죄분석과 예측기술 활용방안과 경찰의 정보통신체계 및 지휘통제기술의 고도화방안에 대해 논의하였다. 이 연구를 통해 확인한 시사점으로 (1) 기본데이터의 확보, (2) 활용가능한 통합D/B의 구축, (3) 정책결정자의 활용성 증대, (4) 유관기관 사이의 교류협력, (5) 전문가집단의 양성, (6) 통합 D/B구축의 법적 근거와 실무적 가이드라인 마련을 제안한다.

• 전자통신동향분석
• /
• 제35권6호
• /
• pp.48-55
• /
• 2020

Recently, the use of information and communication technology (ICT) has advanced activities in the field of policing, such as police training, crime investigation, and on-site response equipment enhancement. In this paper, we examine how to use immersion technology in the field of policing. Currently, AR/VR technology is mainly used for police education, training, and criminal investigation, and other cases of its use are rare. To use AR/VR technology in a wider range of applications, it is necessary to look at how it can be used in major police activities (e.g., patrol, investigation, and arrest activities).

• 한국콘텐츠학회지
• /
• 제14권4호
• /
• pp.34-38
• /
• 2016

• ETRI Journal
• /
• 제18권4호
• /
• pp.229-244
• /
• 1997

Realization of the economical, reliable, and efficient ATM interface block becomes an important key to development of the ATM switching system when we consider new issues raised recently. In this paper, we summarize requirements for the ATM interface block and present the UNI (User Network Interface)/NNI (Network Node Interface) architecture to meet these requirements. We also evaluate the performance of the multiplexer adopting the various multiplexing schemes and service disciplines. For ATM UNI/NNI interface technologies, we have developed a new policing device using the priority encoding scheme. It can reduce the decision time for policing significantly. We have also designed a new spacer that can space out the clumped cell stream almost perfectly. This algorithm guarantees more than 99 % conformance to the negotiated peak cell rate. Finally, we propose the interface architecture for accommodation of the ABR (Available Bit Rate) transfer capability. The proposed structure that performs virtual source and virtual destination functions as well as a switch algorithm can efficiently accommodate the ABR service.

• International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
• /
• 제9권3호
• /
• pp.81-85
• /
• 2021

The purpose of this paper is to measure the relative efficiency of the police agencies in Korea with data collected from 2018 to 2020, using data envelopment analysis (DEA), as put forward by Charnes et al., which is used to construct a scalar measure of efficiency for all police agencies. The results of this study can be used to assist police agencies in delivering better and more efficient services to the community. The analytical results based on DEA identify potentially weak and strong police agencies on policing performance, their efficient benchmarking, and the levels of clear-ups that would make inefficient police agencies efficient. We could suggest that higher levels of the police force are associated with higher performance efficiency against crimes. But, it is a little hard to say that higher levels of the police force can keep the local police agencies efficient without explaining the contribution of other input variables to criminal arrest and prevention. On the other hand, our analysis presents that differences in operating environments and socioeconomic factors do not have a significant influence on the efficiency of local police agencies. But, it is necessary to note that we need to examine the effect of environments and socioeconomic factors on crime to create the better-policing performance.

• 전자통신동향분석
• /
• 제35권7호
• /
• pp.67-76
• /
• 2020

Because of the development and spread of artificial intelligence (AI) technology, new security threats and adverse AI functions have emerged as a real problem in the process of diversifying areas of use and introducing AI-based products and services to users. In response, it is necessary to develop new AI-based technologies in the field of information protection and security. This paper reviews topics such as domestic and international trends on false information detection technology, cyber security technology, and trust distribution platform technology, and it establishes the direction of the promotion of technology development. In addition, the development of international trends in ethical AI guidelines to ensure the human-centered ethical validity of AI development processes and final systems in parallel with technology development are analyzed and discussed. ETRI has developed AI policing technology, information protection, and security technologies as well as derived tasks and implementation strategies to prepare ethical AI development guidelines to ensure the reliability of AI based on its capabilities.