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Information and Communications Technology in the Field of Public Security: Crime Prevention and Response System  

Kim, Yeon Soo (전주대학교 경찰행정학과)
Publication Information
Convergence Security Journal / v.16, no.6_2, 2016 , pp. 23-32 More about this Journal
Abstract
Rapid advances in information and communications technology are new challenges and also opportunities for the police. For the purpose of identifying its implications, this study reviews utilization cases of information and communications technology in the field of public security in South Korea and other countries. As theoretical basis for utilization of information and communications technology, this study introduces intelligence-led policing, predictive policing and evidence-based policing. Also, utilization of big-data based crime analysis and crime prediction technology, as well as advancement of information and communications system and command and control technology of the police, are discussed. Based on the identified implications in this study, the following proposals are made. They are (1) procuring basic data, (2) creating an integrated database, (3) increasing utilization of policy decision-makers, (4) exchange and cooperation between related institutions, (5) training professional analyzers, (6) establishing legal basis and practical guidelines for an integrated database.
Keywords
ICT; convergence security; crime prediction; information and communications system;
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