• Title/Summary/Keyword: Police Organization

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A study on structural relationships among police service and citizen (경찰 서비스와 시민간의 구조적 관계 연구)

  • Mun, Jun-Seob;Han, Sang-Seol
    • Korean Security Journal
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    • no.42
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    • pp.335-360
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    • 2015
  • Police is an organization that provides service to the public. Police service is focusing on enforcing the law and solving the problem to improve the relationship between police and the public within the society. To accomplish their goal, police should build a better relationship with the public. In the current study, the researcher focused on factors of police service quality, community policing, fear of crime, police-citizen relationship, and the relationship among citizens. The current study used the interview methods for collecting data of 371 individuals from Seoul metro area and resulted that each factors had a causal relationship but police-citizen relationship and citizen-citizen relationship did not show the statistically significant results. Based on this study, the research provided critics and implications.

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The improvement of a potential integrity on Korean Police (우리나라 경찰의 잠재청렴도 향상방안)

  • Cho, ho-dae;Han, sang-am
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.315-318
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    • 2007
  • Today, in order to cope with the changing security enviornments and the citizen demand actively and efficiently, the Korean police is attemting a great change inside and outside such as the practical application of decentralized police system and investigation structure regulation. Compares to continuous upright improvement effoer and evaluation of the inside of the police system, the citizens recognition against it is evaluated lowly. The difference of recognition on police potential integrity between members of the police organization, the citizen and the external agency points the insufficiency of police improvement, deficiency of effetive system and policy, organization culture as causes.

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A Study on Policing Based on Crime Intelligence in UK (영국의 범죄정보 기반 경찰활동에 관한 연구)

  • Jang, Kwang-ho;Kim, Moon-kwi
    • Korean Security Journal
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    • no.54
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    • pp.101-125
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    • 2018
  • In the police, crime intelligence is the basis of decision making for police's original activities in response to crime. Police decision making is done in various ways such as investigation and prevention of individual cases, allocation of resources, organization prioritization, etc. The purpose of this study was to investigate the activities of the UK policing in analyzing crime intelligence and to reflect them in the policing and to draw implications for the comparison with the Korean police. The UK operates a central police agency based on the local police system, and establishes a National Intelligence Model (NIM) system that operates crime intelligence throughout the country. In order to respond to crimes and risks through coordination and cooperation, rather than by centralized police activities, the intelligence department of the police agencies should not only prevent and suppress crime through the analysis of integrated crime information, but also make police decision-making. In contrast, the Korea police operate crime intelligence, such as statistics, case intelligence, and there is no integrated way to use it. In addition, there are few cases in which the organizational decision - making based on crime intelligence is utilized efficiently and systematically. For development, it is necessary to construct an integrated management system and analysis organization for crime intellgence. Criminal Intelligence Analysis Organizations should seek to reorganize the role of the current intelligence department or to operate a separate analysis system through the information system while maintaining the current role of each department.

Way of Trust Restoration through Uplifting Police Integrity (경찰공무원 청렴성제고를 통한 신뢰도 회복방안)

  • Lee, Hyo-Min
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.78-87
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    • 2015
  • Recently, Police integrity has been issued on the media, which cause discredit of police organization. Although high level of morality and integrity are required compared to other occupational groups due to their authority to exert legal force to the citizens and a variety of policies have been enforced by the National Police Agency for the purpose of uplifting the integrity of the officers, in reality, corruption had not yet been eradicated. At this point in time, this study attempted to draw implications for uplifting integrity by utilizing domestic and foreign preceding studies and statistical data related to police corruption and uplifting integrity. The inspection system through whistle-blowing was pointed out as a problem in the institutional framework that hinders uplifting integrity of the police officers and the perception in which police officers are regarded as potential criminals was also pointed out as a problem. Also, vague standards of disciplinary action in examining an offense of a police officer and lack of care for those who were disciplined in the past which affects loyalty to the organization were presented as problems. Based on such suggested concerns, policies for uplifting integrity and restoring citizens' trust in the policies officers were proposed. The proposed agenda were warning the police officers by presenting clear and specific category of corruptive behaviors, expressing the necessity of devising a system that prevents the officers from committing serious crimes by discovering problematic officers earlier through introduction of Early Warning System(EWS) of US and Australian police in order to break away from exposure-oriented inspection system, and reinforcing the testing of integrity in the new employment process.

A Study on Influence of Police's Job Satisfaction on Expectation over Introduction of Municipal Police System (경찰의 직무만족이 자치경찰 도입 기대에 미치는 영향)

  • Shin, Jaehun;Kim, Sangwoon
    • Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.299-309
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    • 2020
  • Purpose: This study examines how police's level of satisfaction over work environment influences on introduction of municipal police system and the purpose of this study is to examine the individual police's opinion by exploring the work satisfaction of police under current centralized police system and their level of expectation toward introduction of municipal police system. Method: To complete the research, this study used the survey data from in-service police and analyzed it based on regression analysis. Result: This study analyzed the influence of police's job satisfaction on expectation over introduction of municipal police system by dividing the police's job satisfaction into internal and external satisfaction. In the influence of police's job satisfaction on expectation toward physical environmental change, both internal and external satisfaction had significant negative influence. Conclusion: Thus, there should be a clear organization on municipal police and related items before introducing the system to gain trust from police.

A study on Causes and Improvements of the Police Corruption

  • Kim, Taek
    • International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.70-78
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    • 2021
  • It is true that the police have been faithful to the role of the regime's sewer and committed many disruptions and errors, and have been criticized and criticized by the public. It should now be the foundation of the democratic police and an organization supported by the people. The problem is that the quality, personality, and values of 130,000 police officers should be changed and should be in line with the spirit of the times. One of the theories of police corruption is the "rotten apple hypothesis." The theory is that there is a high possibility that the entire police force will be corrupted, as if the defective apple in the apple box is rotten and the whole apple is rotten, without filtering out potential corrupt police officers during the recruitment phase. In other words, the cause of corruption is based on personal flaws. This study intends to analyze the causes of police corruption and improvement measures. The purpose of this study is to ensure that police officers in charge of national security are usually armed with ethics and good conduct. The police should be trusted by the people and need a stronger prescription for police corruption. In this respect, this study aims to solve the corruption problem of police officials, analyze anti-corruption, and find out what are the desirable countermeasures. The main study methods of this study are as follows; First, we first tried to collect data through research on corruption-related literature. The analysis was focused on the related papers of police corruption and government reports. Second, police corruption theory and anti-corruption alternatives were analyzed. It was reviewed focusing on the theory of corruption or translated data. Third, a literature survey was analyzed to examine the National Police Agency's perception of police corruption. Based on these research methods, we tried to derive the desirable control measures for the hypothesis of police corruption. This study is believed to have contributed to supporting the organizational corruption and culture of the apple box, including the personality of the individual's values, which is a rotten apple theory of police corruption.

Issues and Vision of Korea Maritime Police

  • Lee, Sangjib
    • Proceedings of KOSOMES biannual meeting
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    • 2000.05a
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    • pp.14-25
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    • 2000
  • Should the Korea Maritime Police Agency (KMPA) be a comprehensive, multi-functional organization for a unique on-scene service at sea, as in the case of the U.S. Coast Guard, or should it be simply a water police agency, confining its mission only to law enforcement? The argument about enlarging or limiting KMPA's function has been and will be repeated. In this paper, Lee Sangjib highlights the internal and external issues facing KMPA, stemming partly from deficiencies of its struggles for advancement of the organization and partly from shortcomings of political support for it. In this regard, he urges KMPA to practise a scientific management system for maximizing cost-effectiveness of its administrative resources and for maintaining its identity and characteristics as a lead maritime agency. In addition, he also suggests that KMPA adopt the Total Quality Management System for quality improvements in services and greater efficiency in its organization structure to meet the future competition in the changing political and legal environment. He further recommends the proactive, non-regulatory 'Prevention Through People' program, pioneered by the U.S. Coast Guard, as a way of changing KMPA's existing lopsidedly legalistic culture. He concludes by providing a 6-point vision statement for KMPA from the standpoint of favoring enlarging the function of KMPA.

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A Study on the Improvement of Police Committee System in Korea - Focus on the National Police Committee -

  • Lee, Young-Woo;Jang, Su-Yeon
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.143-146
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    • 2021
  • Korean police have been established as a national police system since the liberation of Korea and have been operated as a centralized police system for a long time, and a police committee was established under the enactment of the Police Act in 1991. However, the National Police Commission has a problem that it cannot perform the functions of the original National Police Commission because it is only a simple advisory body, not an institution that reviews and decides major policies related to police administration. As a result, despite the passage of a full amendment to the Police Act in 2020 and the revision of the Act to the Organization and Operation of the National Police and Local Police, operational and compositional problems still exist. Therefore, this study intends to propose the current state of operation and problems of the police committee system and measures for improvement.

The Effects of Police Officer's Personal Dispositions on Organizational Citizenship Behaviors: Moderation Effect of Organization Culture (경찰공무원의 개인적 성향이 조직시민행동에 미치는 영향 : 조직문화의 조절효과)

  • Joo, Jae-Jin
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.722-731
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    • 2016
  • Previous findings on Organizational Citizenship Behaviors is a useful index for effectiveness of the organization. Also, it is a factor that explains the relation between its member's attitude and behavior as organizational commitment had been stabilized. Since autonomy and rapidity has become more important in increasing the efficiency of the organization, this means Organizational Citizenship Behaviors has become important in it. Organizational Citizenship Behaviors of the members occurs only when discretion and autonomy are given to its members. Therefore, this study aimed at measuring the effects of police officer's personal dispositions on organizational citizenship behaviors, exploring the moderation effect of organization culture, and providing the basis with implications to promote the Organizational Citizenship Behaviors in the police Organization. By reviewing previous finding, Police Officer's Personal Dispositions were selected as independent variables, Organizational Citizenship Behaviors was selected as dependent variable. and Organizational Culture was selected as moderation variable. The result of analysis showed that The belief & The Norm influenced in Organizational Citizenship Behaviors(positive), and The Value in Organizational Citizenship Behaviors(negative). And The moderation effect was tested: The Value${\rightarrow}$Hierarchical Culture${\rightarrow}$Organizational Citizenship Behaviors(negative), The belief${\rightarrow}$Rational Culture${\rightarrow}$Organizational Citizenship Behaviors(negative)