• 제목/요약/키워드: Poison ratio

검색결과 29건 처리시간 0.026초

대장정격증(大腸正格證)과 장누수증후군(Leaky Gut Syndrome)과의 관계 고찰(考察) (Study on the Relationship between Dae-Jang-Jung-Gyeok(大腸正格) and Leaky Gut Syndrome)

  • 이진철;박상균;방정균
    • 대한한의학원전학회지
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    • 제26권4호
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    • pp.105-116
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    • 2013
  • Objective : If the penetration ratio of the intestinal mucosa is increased, the toxic or unhealthy materials - which should not be absorbed into our bodies - will be come into our bodies. They cause a sort of anti-toxic response or confusion of the immune system, and ultimately bring various types of diseases. This syndrome is related "Poison in Excrement" or "Internal Damage(內傷發癍)" and Leaky Gut Syndrome, so I will study on the relationship between them. Method : Study on the relationship between Dae-Jang-Jung-gyeok and Leaky Gut Syndrome. Result : Korean doctors in ancient times called this syndrome "Poison in Excrement" or "Internal Damage(內傷發癍)" and treated it with "Dae-Jang-Jung-Gyeok(大腸正格)". Leaky Gut Syndrome is a sort of clinical lesion, which allows foreign and harmful toxins in and results in a disorder of the immune system due to the leaking intestinal mucosa. Conclusion : Based upon the analyses, Dae-Jang-Jung-Gyeok and Leaky Gut Syndrome are closely related. Therefore diseases caused by the Leaky Gut Syndrome might be expected to be cured by Dae-Jang-Jung-Gyeok. Particularly the use of treatments for self-immune diseases and allergic diseases such as atopyic dermatitis and articular rheumatism should be expected to reveal a new path of treatment for other disorders such as Leaky Gut Syndrome.

건수록(建殊錄)에 수록된 길익동동(吉益東洞)의 의안에 대한 연구 (Study on the Medical Records/Clinical Case Reports of "Kenjuroku")

  • 김재은;최달영
    • 동의생리병리학회지
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    • 제23권2호
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    • pp.269-277
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    • 2009
  • "Kenjurok" is a set of medical records of Todo Yoshimasu, a Japanese docotr in the eighteenth century, who suggested that all diseases have originated from a poison, which is his own pathological term describing abnormal states of the body, The 54 records in "Kenjurok" were analyzed in statistical respects, including gender ratio, demographic distribution of patients, types of diseases, and herbal prescriptions used. Among 54 cases, male patients outnumbered female, as much as four times. The patients were quite evenly distributed according to ages. In 23 cases out of 54, abdomen palpation data were mentioned, Majority of the prescriptions used were originated from Sanghanron(傷寒論:Treaties on Febrile Diseases)/Geumgeyoryak(金匱要略: Synopsis of Golden Chamber). In frequency of use of prescriptions, however, showed somewhat different result, that is although Sanghan/Geumge prescriptions were used most often, esoteric prescriptions handed down in his family also composed significant part. The speculations derived from these statistical results are: Although Todo favored abdommen palpation to locate the poison and to decide a prescription, the proportion of abdomen palpation was not as high as expectation, He did use prescriptions not only in Sanghan/Geumge, but also other diverse prescriptions, rather often than not, which are regarded unique Japanese traditional prescriptions including poisonous minerals such as mercury and arsenic.

다구찌 실험 계획법을 이용한 나선형 인덕터의 패턴드 그라운드 쉴드 최적 설계 연구 (Optimization of 'Patterned Ground Shield' of Spiral Inductor using Taguchi's Method)

  • 고재형;오상배;김동훈;김형석
    • 한국정보통신설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보통신설비학회 2007년도 학술대회
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    • pp.436-439
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    • 2007
  • This paper describes the optimization of PGS(Patterned Ground Shield) of 5.5 turns rectangular spiral inductor using Taguchi's method. PGS is decrease method of parasite component by silicon substrate among dielectric loss reduction method. By using the taguchi's method, each parameter is fixed upon that PGS high poison(A), slot spacing(B), strip width(C) and overlap turn number(D) of PGS design parameter. Then we verified that percentage contribution and design sensitivity analysis of each parameter and level by signal to noise ratio of larger-the-better type. We consider percentage contribution and design sensitivity of each parameter and level, and then verify that model of optimization for PGS is lower inductance decreasing ratio and higher Q-factor increasing ratio by EM simulation.

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중독관리센터의 경제적 효과에 대한 체계적 고찰 (Systematic review for economic benefit of poison control center)

  • 한은아;황현아;유지나;고동률;공태영;유제성;좌민홍;정성필
    • 대한임상독성학회지
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    • 제19권1호
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2021
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to conduct a systematic review to investigate the socio-economic benefits of the poison control center (PCC) and to assess whether telephone counseling at the poison control center affects the frequency of emergency room visits, hospitalization, and length of stay of patients with acute poisoning. Methods: The authors conducted a medical literature search of the PubMed, EMBASE, and Cochrane Library databases. Two reviewers evaluated the abstracts for eligibility, extracted the data, and assessed the study quality using a standardized tool. Key results such as the cost-benefit ratio, hospital stay days, unnecessary emergency room visits or hospitalizations, and reduced hospital charges were extracted from the studies. When meta-analysis was possible, it was performed using RevMan software (RevMan version 5.4). Results: Among 299 non-duplicated studies, 19 were relevant to the study questions. The cost-benefit ratios of PCC showed a wide range from 0.76 to 36 (average 6.8) according to the level of the medical expense of each country and whether the study included intentional poisoning. PCC reduced unnecessary visits to healthcare facilities. PCC consultation shortened the length of hospital stay by 1.82 (95% CI, 1.07-2.57) days. Conclusion: The systematic review and meta-analysis support the hypothesis that the PCC operation is cost-beneficial. However, when implementing the PCC concept in Korea in the future, it is necessary to prepare an institutional framework to ensure a costeffective model.

Distortion and Dilatatioin in the Tensie Failure of Paper

  • Park, Jong-Moon;James L. Thorpe
    • 펄프종이기술
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    • 제31권5호
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    • pp.73-85
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    • 1999
  • Yield and fracture are separated in the tensile failure of paper. Failure in the machine direction of photocopy paper is contrasted with failure in the cross-machine direction . The ratios of distortion (shape change) to dilatation (volume change) for individual elements at yield and fracture are described. The ratios of distortion to dilatation are measured and compared to predicted values of the strain energy density theory. To evaluate the effect of the angle from the principal material direction on the strain energy density theory. To evaluate the effect of the angle from the principal material direction on the strain energy density factor, samples are prepared from machine direction to cross-machine direction in 15 degree intervals. the strain energy density of individual elements are obtained by the integration of stress from finite element analysis with elastic plus plastic strain energy density theory. Poison's ratio and the angle from the principal material direction have a great effect ion the ratio fo distortion to dilatation in paper. During the yield condition, distortion prevails over dilatation . At fracture, dilatation is at a maximum.

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다구찌법을 이용한 나선형 인덕터의 Q-factor개선을 통한 Low Noise RF Front-End Design (A Design of Low Noise RF _Front-End for Improvement Q-factor of Spiral Inductor Using Taguchi's Method)

  • 최진규;정효빈;고재형;김형석
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2008년도 Techno-Fair 및 추계학술대회 논문집 전기물성,응용부문
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    • pp.107-108
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    • 2008
  • This article describes optimization for PGS(Patterned Ground Shield) of rectangular spiral inductor using Taguchi's Design of Experiment. PGS is decrease method of parasite component by silicon substrate among dielectric loss reduction method. Using taguchi's design of experiment, each parameter is fixed upon that PGS high poison(A), slot spacing(B), strip width(C) and overlap turn number(D) of PGS design parameter. Then we verified that percentage contribution and design sensitivity analysis of each parameter and level by signal to noise ratio of larger-the-better type. We consider percentage contribution and design sensitivity of each parameter and level, and then verify that model of optimization for PGS is lower inductance decreasing ratio and higher Q-factor increasing ratio by EM simulation.

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도로기초의 Rutting 예측에 미치는 응력의존 탄성계수와 포와송비의 영향 (Effect of Stress-Dependent Modulus and Poisson's Ratio on Rutting Prediction in Unbound Pavement Foundations)

  • 박성완
    • 한국지반공학회논문집
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    • 제23권3호
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    • pp.15-24
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    • 2007
  • 본 논문은 도로기초 입상재료의 응력의존적인 특성을 고려한 응력의존적 재료 상수의 적용을 통하여 층 변형예측을 수행하는 간편한 방식을 소개한다. 이 방법은 Unbound지반재료에 대하여 회복변형과 영구변형을 구분하여 고려하며 두 변형의 상호작용을 적용하지 않는 방식이다. 그 결과 회복변형 탄성계수와 포와송비를 포함한 해석모형은 상호작용이 고려되지 않아도 현장에서의 도로기초 변형을 예측할 수 있음을 잘 보여주고 있다. 또한 응력의존 탄성계수와 응력의존 포와송 비 모형에서 가장 영향을 많이 미치는 계수를 찾기 위하여 민감도분석을 실시하였다. 이러한 분석결과를 토대로 응력의존에 의하여 변형 예측시 나타나는 경향을 살펴보았다.

Studies for Reestabilishment of Approval Toxin Amount in Paralytic Shellfish Poison-Infested Shellfish 5. Comparison of Toxicity and Toxin Composition of Paralytic Shellfish Poison between Blue mussel, Mytilus edulis and Oyster, Crassostrea gigas

  • Shin, Il-Shik;Kim, Young-Man
    • 한국식품위생안전성학회지
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    • 제15권4호
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    • pp.287-292
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    • 2000
  • 1976년과 1997년 남해안의 거제도 외포리에서 채취한 진주담치와 굴의 독력 덴 독소성분을 비교 조사하였다. 독성은 진주담치가 굴에 비하여 약 10배 정도 높았으며(1996년, 진주담치, 8,670 $\mu\textrm{g}$, 굴 860$\mu\textrm{g}$; 1997년, 진주담치 5,657 $\mu\textrm{g}$, 굴 531$\mu\textrm{g}$/100g), 독화기간도 진주담치가 굴에 비하여 길었다. 두 종류의 시료 모두 독소 주성분은 Cl 및 C2 (20~65%)와 gonyautoxin 1, 2, 3, 4 (38~78%)이었다. 그리고 독화초기에는 11$\beta$-epimer toxin(C2, GTX4)의 비율이 25~56mo1e%(1996년)와 25~80mo1e% (1997년)로 11$\alpha$-epimer toxin(Cl, GTX2)의 비율도다 높았다. 그러나 독화기간이 지남에 따라 11$\alpha$-epimer toxin의 비율이 41~57mo1e%(1996년)와 25~56mo1e%(1997년)로 11$\beta$-epimer toxin의 비율보다 높게 나타났다. 이와 같은 독소성분 조성의 변화는 패류내에서 독소가 대사되기 때문인 것으로 추측된다.

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방오도료 도막의 마모율과 분극특성의 상관관계에 관한 평가 (Evaluation on the Rlationship between Wear Ratio and Polarization Characteristics of Anti-Fouling Paint)

  • 정재현;문경만;원종필;박동현;;김현명;이명훈;백태실
    • Corrosion Science and Technology
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.15-19
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    • 2014
  • Recently, anti-fouling paints which does not include the poison components such as tin(Sn), copper(Cu) have been increasingly developed in order to inhibit the environmental contamination of the sea water. Moreover, the wear ratios of these anti-fouling paints are very important problem to prolong their life time in economical point of view. In this study, five types of anti-fouling paints as self polishing type were investigated on the relationship between their polarization characteristics and wear ratios. It was verified that there was apparently a good relationship between the wear ratio and polarization characteristics, for example, the wear ratio increased with increasing the impedance ratio, and increased or decreased with the corrosion potential shifting in the negative or positive direction respectively. In addition, the wear ratio decreased with decreasing the corrosion current density. Consequently, it is suggested that we can qualitatively expect the wear ratio by only measuring the polarization characteristics. Therefore, before the examination of the wear ratio was actually carried out in the field, the evaluation of polarization property in the laboratory may give a available reference data for their developments.

Exact poisson distribution in the use of NPB with aiming errors

  • Kim, Joo-Hwan
    • 한국경영과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한산업공학회/한국경영과학회 1995년도 춘계공동학술대회논문집; 전남대학교; 28-29 Apr. 1995
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    • pp.967-973
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    • 1995
  • A neutral particle beam(NPB) aimed at the object and receive a small number of neutron signals at the detector to estimate the mass of an object Since there is uncertainty about the location of the axis of the beam relative to the object, we could have aiming errors which may lead to incorrect information about the object. Under the two assumptions that neutral particle scattering distribution and aiming errors have a circular normal distribution respectively, we have derived an exact probability distribution of neutral particles. It becomes a Poison-power function distribution., We proved monotone likelihood ratio property of tlis distribution. This property can be used to find a criteria for the hypothesis testing problem.

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