• 대한가정학회지
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• 제26권2호
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• pp.1-13
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• 1988

The purpose of this study was to classify somatotype of males, to show changes of the body skin surface by the somatotype. The size of sample was 156 males between age 20 and 24. Somatotype classified into Bending somatotype, Standard somatotype, Turning over somatotype. And according to the somatotype, changing of the upper part of the body by the arm movements analyzed through gypsum experiment. The result obtained from this study were as follows; 1. the variation of the upper part of the body form by changing the am movements, by the increasing of movements, shoulder-point ws moved to be inside or upside, the anterior armpit point & armpit point were moved to the upside. 2. As a result of investigating into the rate of the expansion and contraction of the basic lines and body surface area by the arm movements, the rate of expansion and contraction of the basic lines by the arm movements, the side sea length showed the maximum rate of extension in 135 degrees, the shoulder length showed the maximum rate of contraction in 135 degrees. The rate of expansion and contraction on the body surface area by the arm movements showed the phenomenon of contraction, of items F1, F6, B1, B9 showed the phenomenon of extension, of items F3, F4, F8, F9, B8, B9. 3. According to somatotypes, items which show the significant difference were, of items f3, f8, b3, b8, F2, F7, F8, B3, B7, in all movements.

• Korean Journal of Mathematics
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• 제30권4호
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• pp.603-614
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• 2022

The main intent of this paper is to prove an existence and uniqueness fixed point result under Geraghty contractions in b-metric-like spaces, which remains an extended version of corresponding results in b-metric spaces and metriclike spaces. Using two types of Geraghty contractions, an approach is adopted to verify some fixed point results in b-metric-like spaces. Our main result is an extension of an earlier result given by Geraghty in b-metric-like-space. An example is also provided to demonstrate the validity of our main result. Moreover, as an application of our main result, the existence of solution of a Fredholm integral equation is established which may further be utilized to study the seismic response of dams during earthquakes.

• 동의신경정신과학회지
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.83-95
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• 2008

Objective : The purpose of this study is to compare the effects of Lung, Shenmen, and Endocrine point which were treated with auricular acupuncture therapy to stop smoking. Methods : 120 volunteers who wanted to be treated with auricular acupuncture therapy to stop smoking were divided into three groups; the treatment method for group A consisted of acupuncturing Lung point, group B consisted of acupuncturing Shenmen point and group C consisted of acupuncturing Endocrine point. The treatment was given twice per week for 8 weeks and the changes in amount of daily smoking, desire to smoking, taste of smoking and nicotine dependence as well as subjective symptoms were studied. Results : Statistically, the study showed that changes in amount of daily smoking, desire for smoking, taste of smoking and nicotine dependence were decreased significantly in all groups. Desire to smoke in group B and taste of smoking in group C were markedly decreased. The study of the subjective symptoms showed an improvement. Many participants said that they breathed easier after the treatment and group A had the highest rate. Group B fell asleep easier and Group C improved the appetite. Conclusion : Acupuncturing Lung, Shenmen, and Endocrine point showed the effects on decreasing smoking rates and the effects of individual characteristics. Therefore the acupuncture treatment with 3 points is expected to decrease smoking and to improve the health of smokers.

• 한국측량학회지
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.207-213
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• 1997

본 연구는 저밀도 임의지점의 지형정보를 이용하여 수치지형도를 제작하는데 있어 시간적, 경제적 측면을 포함하는 효율성과 정밀도 측면에서 각각의 수치지형도 제작기법을 비교 분석하여 향후 지형정보시스템의 구축에 있어서 저밀도의 제한된 지형정보를 이용하여 지형분석과 같은 많은 응용분야에 유용하게 이용될 수 있는 3차원 지형모델링의 효율적 기법을 제시하는 연구로써 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 수치지형도를 제작함에 있어 A, B지역 모두 저밀도 임의지점의 지형정보를 이용하여 TIN기반의 지형모델링 기법으로 수치지형도를 제작하는 기법이 가장 신속하면서도 양호한 결과를 가져왔으며 TIN과 GRID기반의 지형모델링 기법으로 제작한 수치지형도를 시각적으로 분석한 결과 A, B지역모두 거의 홉사한 결과를 가져왔으나 DXF 파일로 저장한 데이터의 크기는 TIN기반의 지형모델링 기법이 GRID기반보다 상대적으로 적은 저장용량을 차지하는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 Grid기반의 지형모델링 기법에 의해 제작한 수치지형도에 있어서 저밀도 임의지점의 원형 데이터와 Gridding방법에 의해 보간된 데이터의 표준편차는 A, B지역 모두 Radial basis function 보간기법이 가장 정밀한 보간 결과를 제시하였다.

• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제18권4호
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• pp.389-400
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• 2009

In this research, we measured the number of lanes, distance, disposition of apartment that are affecting the road traffic noise to evaluate the current condition of G city's road traffic noise. We decide on a basis regarding an apartment price formation factor, and the apartment current price and the results that compared. To have a point scale, we set the maximum road traffic noise at a 8 lane road for 5 points, give 4 points for a 6 lane road, which has a $2.1{\sim}2.5\;dB(A)$ difference compared to a 8 lane road, give 3 points for a 4 lane road, which has a $5.2{\sim}5.5\;dB(A)$ difference compared to a 8 lane road, and set 2 points for a 2 lane road and lower. If we set the standard floor plan as horizontal and a living room facing the roadside, the horizontal and living room facing the opposite side of the road is 1 point because it differs by 14.1 dB(A), and the vertical is 3 points since the difference is 5.3 dB(A). If we make grades by the distance, making standard the fifth floor with little soundproof effect from apartment to road, we observe a measurement below 2.9 dB(A) at a distance of less than 10 m and 5 dB(A), decreased at a distance of 20 m. Therefore, 4 points were given for less than 10m, 3 points for $10{\sim}20\;m$, 2 points for more than 20 m as we can apply the effect of a decay distance of line sound source and the decrease in noise effects of more than 6 dB(A), 1 point for more than 40m, and 0 points for more that 80 m since it is negligible. 28 apartments got 0 points because there is no effect of road traffic noise from other apartments, and 50 apartments where only the road at one side effect them got $5{\sim}10$ points. 4 apartments (17-2, 6-3, 10-4, 3-3) received over 20 points. 15 cases showed a difference between developer price and resale price, and 11 cases (73%) among them showed the same trend (price increases with a low road traffic noise restriction factor point) with the point of road traffic noise restriction factor. 4 cases demonstrated the opposite trend, showing price increases with a high restriction factor point. Among the 4 cases, case numbers 2,6 and 9 appear to be more affected by the location factor (business district) than the road traffic noise restriction factor, and case number 1 appears to be affected by the building factor (openness and direction).

• Korean Journal of Mathematics
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• 제32권2호
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• pp.329-348
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• 2024

In this text, we investigate some fixed point results in double-controlled cone metric spaces using several contraction mappings such as the B-contraction, the Hardy-Rogers contraction, and so on. Additionally, we prove the same fixed point results by using rational type contraction mappings, which were discussed by the authors Dass. B. K and Gupta. S. Also, a few examples are included to illustrate the results. Finally, we discuss some applications that support our main results in the field of applied mathematics.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제26권12B호
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• pp.1733-1740
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• 2001

A monolithic 5 GHz image reject mixer using a 0.5-m GaAs MESFET technology is designed and simulated. The Mixer exhibits a 13.56 dB down-conversion gain, a SSB (Single SideBand) noise figure of 11.91 dB, an input IP3 (third order intercept point) of -3.73 dBm and a PldB (1-dB compression point) of -11.0 dBm. The critical issue in the image reject mixer is the phase accuracy and magnitude balance of the 90 phase shifting network. The proposed image reject mixer realizes a 90 phase shifter on chip. This phase shifting network does not need any phase adjusting to achieve the phase error specification of 3 over a frequency range from 800 MHz to 1GHz. The simulated overall image rejection ratio is better than 50 dB.

• 대한전자공학회논문지TC
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• 제42권12호
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• pp.95-102
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• 2005

이 논문은 IEEE802.11a/b/g 무선 랜(Wireless LAN) 억세스 포인트(Access Point)의 성능 향상을 목적으로 한다. 하나의 서버, 멀티 Queue이론, FIFS시스템 모델을 이용하여 우선순위를 적용한 다중 버퍼에 변경된 패킷 구조를 적용하고, MAC에 QoS를 적용한 다중 버퍼를 두고 우선순위가 할당된 데이터에 헤더를 붙여 각각 할당된 다중 버퍼로 전송하여 부하시 생기는 전송지연을 해결하여 전송 효율을 높이고 억세스 포인트의 성능을 향상시키는데 있다. 우리는 여기서 일정 모델의 억세스 포인트와 버퍼 사용에 대한 파라메타를 이용한다. IP 패킷 페이로드의 함수로 패킷의 평균 서비스 타임을 분석하여 파라메타에 적용한다. 버퍼에서 패킷 손실이 생기기 전까지의 수를 계산하여 알고리듬에 구현하고 디자인 한다.

• Journal of Acupuncture Research
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• 제28권1호
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• pp.85-92
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• 2011

Objectives : The purpose of this research was to compare remote and near acupuncture point needling with near acupuncture point needling acupuncture on posterior neck pain treatment. Methods : We divided 36 patients with posterior neck pain patient into two groups and treated Group A with near acupuncture and remote acupuncture point needling and Group B with near acupuncture point needling. The efficacy of treatment was measured by VAS scores and NDI scores of before and after 5 days to start treatment. Results : Both group A and B represented effective improvement in VAS and NDI of neck pain. And group A is more effective than B group statistically. Conclusions : It was suggested that near acupuncture and remote acupuncture point needling might have more effect compared with near acupuncture point needling acupuncture on posterior neck pain treatment.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제19권9호
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• pp.1793-1801
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• 1994

본 논문에서는 직렬 연결된 N-단 증폭기의 1dB 이득 억압점을 예측하기 위한 새로운 방법을 제안한다. 제안된 방법은 각 증폭기 제작사로부터 제공된 스칼라 데이터를 사용하여 각 증폭기의 입출력 전력 전달함수를 산출하고 이것을 각 증폭기의 입출력이 정합되었다는 가정하에 스칼라 형태로 곱함으로써 서브 시스템의 입출력 전력 전달 함수를 산출한다. 이렇게 구해진 전달 함수를 이용하여 역으로 서브 시스템의 1dB 이득 억압점을 예측할 수 있다. 제안된 방법은 스칼라 데이타의 수에 관계없이 사용할 수 있는 일반적인 방법이지만 본 논문에서는 2개의 스칼라 데이타(선형 전력 이득, 1dB 이득 억압점)와 3개의 스칼라 데이타(선형 전력 이득, 1dB와 0.5dB 이득 억압점)만을 사용할 경우에 대해서만 각각 분석된다. 제안된 방법의 유용성을 확인하기 위해 Ku-band에서 동작하는 두개의 표본 증폭기를 사용하여 기존의 방법과 제안된 방법에 의한 예측 결과와 실험에 의해 측정된 결과를 서로 비교하기 위해 함께 제시한다.