• Title/Summary/Keyword: Pneumatic robot

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A Study on Dynamic Characteristic of Robot Cables (로봇 케이블의 동적 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jin Kyu;Kim, Jae Bong;Kang, Dae Sun;Choi, Woong Sub;Kim, Moon Young;Lee, Sang Beom;Yim, Hong Jae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2014.04a
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    • pp.495-499
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    • 2014
  • In this study, the finite element modeling for the signal cable and pneumatic hose of the industrial robot is developed. The modulus of elasticity of signal cable and pneumatic hose is predicted by deflection test. Finite element model for the signal cable and pneumatic hose is developed by using the modulus of elasticity obtained from the tests. The developed finite element model is estimated through the vibration analysis. This study shows that the developed finite element model can be effectively utilized in the dynamic analysis.

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Development of a control method using both electric and pneumatic actuators for a heavy load handing robot (대중량물 취급용 로봇을 위한 전기-공압구동기를 사용한 복합구동 방식의 개발)

  • Park, S.D.;Jeong, K.W.;Youm, Y.I.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.14-21
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    • 1993
  • Pneumatic actuators have greater power to weight ratio than electric ones, but they have been rarely used as robotic actuators because of poor accuracy resulted from nonliearity of air. On the other hand, electric servo motors have glld controllability, but they have poor power to weight ratio. For the heavy load handling robot a combined actuating method was developed for vertical and horizontal axes of RISTBOT-ll which handles up to 250kgf load. In this paper, the control method is implemented and analyzed for the manufactured heavy load handling robot.

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A study on the development of polishing robot system attached to machining center for curved surface die (머시닝센터 장착형 곡면금형 연마용 로봇 시스템 개발에 관한 연구)

  • 하덕주;이민철;이만형
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.10b
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    • pp.1312-1315
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    • 1996
  • Polishing work for a curved surface die demands simple and repetitive operations and requires much time while it also demands high precision. Therefore it is operated by skilled worker in handiwork. But workers avoid polishing work gradually because of the poor environments such as dust and noise. In order to reduce the polishing time and to alleviate the problem of shortage of skilled workers, researches for automation of polishing have been pursued in the developed countries such as Japan. In this research we develop a polishing robot with 2 degrees of freedom motion and pneumatic system, and attach it to machining center with 3 degrees of freedom to form an automatic polishing system which keeps the polishing tool vertically on the surface of die and maintains constant pneumatic pressure. The developed polishing robot is controlled by real time sliding mode control using DSP(digital signal processor). A synchronization between machining center and polishing robot is accomplished by using M code of machining center. A performance experiment for polishing work is executed by the developed polishing robot.

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Inchworm-Like Robotic Colonoscope UsingLegs for Clamping (다리를 이용한 클램핑 방식의 자벌레 이동방식 대장내시경로봇)

  • Park, Hyun-Jun;Leem, Sang-Hyuck;Kim, Byung-Kyu
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.34 no.6
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    • pp.789-795
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    • 2010
  • For the reliable clamping of a robotic colonoscope inside the colon, we propose a clamping module consisting of six legs at the front and a trigger at the rear. In addition, a pneumatic-line based locomotive mechanism, which was developed previously for in-pipe inspection, is adopted to reduce the friction force between the pneumatic lines and the locomotion environment. In order to evaluate locomotion performance, a robot with a diameter of 15 mm and a length of 110.250 mm is used. Based on control signal from LabVIEW, it is tested in acrylic pipe and pig's colon. The proposed robot is able to move in the curved path which has a radius of over 25 mm. The speed of the robot is 33 mm/s in a straight path and 12.1 mm/s on a vertical path. The proposed robot, which has one pneumatic line and two clamping modules, conclusively shows reliable locomotion performance under in vitro condition.

A Study on the Automation of Polishing for Curved Surface Die Using Robot Attached to Machining Center (머시닝센터 장착형 로봇을 이용한 곡면금형의 연마 자동화에 관한 연구)

  • 조영길;이민철;이만형
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1997.04a
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    • pp.743-747
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    • 1997
  • Polishing work for a curved surface die demands simple and repetitive operations and requires much time while it also demands high precision. Therefore it is operated by skilled worker in handiwork. Howener workers avoid polishing work gradually because of the poor environments such as dust and noise. In order to reduce the polishing time and to alleviate the problem of shortage of skilled workers, researches for automation of polishing have been pursued in the developed countries. In the research, a polishing robot with 2 degrees of freedom motion attached to machining center with 3 degrees of freedom and pneumatic system forms an automatic polishing system which keeps the polishing tool vertically on the surface of die and maintains constant pneumatic pressure. A synchronization between machining center and polishing robot is accomplished by using M code of machining center. A rulled surface and shadow mask are polished by the developed polishing robot.

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Development of the Pneumatic Manipulator of Gait Rehabilitation Robot using Fuzzy Control (퍼지제어기를 이용한 보행재활로봇의 공압식 조작기 개발)

  • Kim, Seung-Ho;Jeong, Seung-Ho;Ryu, Du-Hyeon;Jo, Gang-Hui;Kim, Bong-Ok
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.17 no.12
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    • pp.169-175
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    • 2000
  • Stable and comfortable walking supports, which can reduce the body weight load partially, are needed for the recovering patients from neurologic disease and orthopedic procedures. In this paper, the development of a manipulator of rehabilitation robot for the patients with walking disabilities are studied. A force controller using pneumatic actuators is designed and implemented to the human friendly rehabilitation robot considering the safety of patients, reliability of the system, effectiveness of the unloading control and economic maintenance of the system. The mechanism of the unloading manipulator is devised to improve the sensibility for the movement of the patients such as direction and velocity. For the unloading force control, fuzzy control algorithm is adopted to reduce the partial body weight and suppress the unwanted fluctuation of the body weight load to the weak legs due to the unnatural working of the patients with walking disabilities. The effectiveness of the force control is experimentally demonstrated.

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Ball-Handling Control of 14-DOF Pneumatic Dual Manipulator by Position Based Impedance Control

  • Nagata, Masanobu;Ohtomo, Atsushi;Iwai, Zenta;Uchida, Hiroya
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 1998
  • Robots utilized in the field of welfare or agriculture should be light in weight and flexible in structure. A pneumatic actuator has properties such that it is more powerful compared with a motor of same weight, and that it is flexible, clean and unexplosive. In this paper we propose a new structure of the pneumatic actuator with two-degree-of-freedom. By using proposed pneumatic actuators, we can easily construct multi-degree-of-freedom pneumatic manipulators. Here we constructed a fourteen-degree-of-freedom pneumatic dual manipulator. The performance of the dual manipulators is confirmed through experiments for ball-handling with impedance control. In the experiments several control schemes, including the decentralized control and the simple adaptive control (SAC), were used. The results show that a flexibility of the pneumatic actuator is appropriate to accomplish the coordinative motion of the right and left arms of the robot.

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Kinematics of an Intrinsic Continuum Robot with Pneumatic Artificial Muscles (공압인공근육을 가진 내부형 연속체로봇의 기구식)

  • Kang, Bong Soo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.40 no.3
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    • pp.289-296
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    • 2016
  • This study presents the kinematics of an intrinsic continuum robot actuated by pneumatic artificial muscles. The single section of a developed continuum robot consisted of three muscles in parallel. The contraction of each muscle according to applied air pressure produced spatial motions of a distal plate with respect to a base plate. Based on the bending behaviors of artificial muscles, the orientation and position of the end-effector of a continuum robot were formulated using a transformation matrix. The orientation and position was also determined for a single section of the distal plate. A Jacobian matrix relating the contraction rate or the pressure rate of the muscles to the velocity vector of the end-effector was calculated considering the assembled position of actuators between neighboring sections of the robot. Experimental results showed that the motions of the intrinsic continuum robot were accurately estimated by the proposed kinematics.

A Study on the Development of Polishing Robot System Attached to Machining Center for Curved Surface Die (곡면금형 연마를 위한 머시닝센터 장착형 연마로봇 시스템 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Min-Cheol;Ha, Deok-Ju
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.16 no.4 s.97
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    • pp.163-177
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    • 1999
  • Polishing work for a curved surface die demands simple and repetitive operations and requires much time while it demands also high precision. Therefore it is operated by a skilled worker in handiwork. However the workers avoid gradually a polishing work because of the poor environmental conditions such as dust and noise. In order to reduce the polishing time and to alleviate the problem of shortage of skilled workers, an automatic polishing robot system which is composed of a polishing robot with two degrees of freedom motion and pneumatic system is developed, and it is attached to machining center with three degrees of freedom. The system keeps the polishing tool vertically on the surface of die and maintains constant pneumatic pressure. The polishing robot with DSP(digital signal processor) controller is controlled by sliding mode control. A synchronization between machining center and polishing robot is accomplished by using M code of machining center. A performance experiment for polishing work is executed by the developed automatic polishing robot system. The result shows that the developed automatic polishing robot has a good performance and well polished workpiece surface is obtained.

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A study on the development of the light weight robot arm using pneumatic rubber actuator (공압식 러버 액츄에이터를 사용한 경량 로봇 팔의 제작에 관한 연구)

  • 김연호;정명진
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1991.10a
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    • pp.523-527
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    • 1991
  • A rubber pneumatic controlled actuator is a new actuator. It is very light With a high power-to-weight ratio. In this thesis, a control method for a two link robot arm using the rubber actuator is developed. The structure of the servo control is made up of two sections. The position control is performed by PID feedback control. The air pressure is controlled by Servo Valve Unit driven by PWM and the control input is compensated by software operation. The numerical simulation of this control method to two link robot arm is presented to verify the performance of the closed loop system. The actual control of the real two link robot arm with rubber actuator is taken and its results are discussed.

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