• Title/Summary/Keyword: Platform Screen Door

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The Removal Effect of Fine Particles Applied Platform Screen Door in Seoul Subway Station (지하철 역사 승강장의 PSD 설치에 의한 미세먼지 감소 효과)

  • Sohn, Jong-Ryeul;Jung, Young-Rim;Park, Hyun-Hee;Oh, Youn-Hee;Choi, Won;Kim, Soon-Geun
    • Journal of environmental and Sanitary engineering
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.60-68
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    • 2009
  • The most principal approach to improve indoor air quality(IAQ) of subway was to examine the fine particulate(PM-10) from the emission sources. Therefore, this study was carried on the investigation the fine particulate for comparison with the removal efficiency of PM-10 in divided the PSD(Platform Screen Door) and Non-PSD subway station from July, 2007 to May 2008. In the monitoring results, the range of PM-10 concentration of Non-PSD station was $44.6{\sim}116.5{\mu}g/m^3$ and the range of PM-10 concentration of PSD station was $23.9{\sim}81.1{\mu}g/m^3$. And then the range of PM-2.5 concentration of Non-PSD station was $17.4-56.6{\mu}g/m^3$, and then the range of PM-2.5 concentration of PSD station was $17.9{\sim}34.4{\mu}g/m^3$. In comparison with the results of the PSD and Non-PSD subway station, we found that the PM-10 removal efficiency of PSD was 30-40%. In conclusion, the PSD will be applied the effective facilities of decreasing PM-10 in subway station in Korea.

A Study on The Sign System Following Installation of Screen Doors in Subway Platforms (지하철 승강장 스크린도어 설치에 따른 사인시스템에 관한 연구)

  • Shin, Hong-Jae;Park, Hee-Myeon
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2006.11b
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    • pp.1567-1574
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    • 2006
  • To prevent safety accidents such as injury or death from falling by blocking platforms from trains, the Seoul Metropolitan Subway Corp. have gradually installed screen doors in platforms of 115 subway stations in Seoul on lines 1, 2, 3, and 4. Installation in nine areas among those has been completed and screen doors are being operated as a model operation. Traffic signs should be clear for users. The essential functions of signs should be fully investigated from the aspect of user as well as the visual beauty and recognition. Signs should be able to provide users with information regarding location, position, directions, etc. Particularly, safety and convenient signs should be visually and sensually correlated. However, the entire screen doors in platforms installed in line 2 subway in Seoul are used for commercial advertisement, consequently, the functions and roles as public signs are not fulfilled aggravating inconvenience for users. In this study, cases have been studied to investigate requirements for user-oriented sign system in platform and public sign space to fulfill the functions of sign system in platform. Using an anthropometry approach, the study aimed to obtain the space to install the sign system and to systemize necessary and sufficient conditions for user-oriented system for platform in which screen doors have been installed using. The study suggests fundamental information to obtain the space of public sign system on the entire screen door.

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Unsteady Wind Pressure Analysis on PSD Considering Subway Station Configurations (지하철 역사 형상을 고려한 PSD 비정상 풍압해석)

  • Kim, Yu-Sung;Kim, Yo-Han;Shin, Kwang-Bok;Lee, Eun-Kyu;Kim, Dong-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.13-18
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    • 2008
  • In this study, unsteady wind pressure analyses on platform screen door (PSD) have been conducted considering the flow intereference effects between the moving train and the configuration of subway station. The major role of PSD prevents passenger accidents, wind pressure, polluted dust and noise when the train is entering the station platform. Computational fluid dynamic method with moving gird algorithm has been adopted to accurately predict unsteady pressure levels exerted on the PSD. Closed and open type station configuration are considered. Also, wind pressure levels for passing and stopping drive motion of the entering train are presented and practically compared each other.

Train Wind Analysis of Subway Platforms (지하철 승강장 열차풍 특성 분석)

  • Bae, Sung-Joon;Hwang, Sun-Ho;Shin, Chang-Hun;Kim, Shin-Do;Lee, Kyoung-Bin;Park, Duck-Shin
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2011.10a
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    • pp.100-106
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    • 2011
  • PSD(platform screen door) was completely installed at all of Seoul subway station(line 1~8) using 640million people per day by 2010. After installation of PSD, the influence of train induced wind at platform decreased, but is estimated to increase in subway tunnel. In this paper, train induced wind occurred by pass of subway at platform was measured and analyzed using numerical analysis by computational fluid dynamics.

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A study on temperature characteristics of the driving motor of platform screen door. (승강장 스크린도어용 구동모터의 온도특성에 관한 연구)

  • Ohn Jung-Ghun;Kwon Ki Jin;Choi Yung Ha;Shim Jae-Bock
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.1278-1284
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    • 2004
  • Platform screen dorr (PSD) is equipment composed of screens and doors on the platform of subways or light trains, separating the platform from the railroad. The equipment is opened and closed in connection to the doors of carriages. In order to operate the system safely, it is important to understand the characteristics of key parts. There are many parts and environmental factors such as voltage, current and temperature change but the present study measured the change rate of torque and energy changes according to the temperature of the driving motor and analyzed the characteristics of the changes and examined the features of a motor required for stable PDS and the conformability of control programs.

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The Technical Suggestion for Implementing Animated PSD Ads : Focused on Seoul Metro Line2 (동적 PSD광고 구현을 위한 기술적 제안 : 수도권 지하철 2호선을 중심으로)

  • Kim, Kyoung-Joo;Kim, Suk-Rae
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.16 no.7
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    • pp.381-391
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this research is to propose a new method of PSD(Platform Screen Door) ads using animated image for efficiency, based on the theoretical background that moving objects have a stronger visual attractiveness effect than static objects. For this, we analyze the relationship between the screen door and the train, then derive the positional and visual elements which help to create efficient animated images. Based on this analysis, we made an example and applied into 3D program to confirm the implementation process of the animated PSD ads. As the result, the research shows that it is possible to produce a new type of PSD ads that can show dynamic visual effects and can give diversity to the PSD advertising media through the combination of the images using time difference.

Heat and Fluid Flow Characteristics in Subway Station Platform with Consideration of Pressure Drop between Screen Doors and Stair Passages (스크린 도어와 계단 통로 사이 압력 강하량에 따른 지하철 승강장 내부 열유동 특성)

  • Yoon, Jung-Bae;Kim, Seok-Wan
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.21-28
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    • 2006
  • In the present study, the analysis on heat and fluid flow in subway station platform is carried out by considering the pressure drop between screen doors and stair passages. To investigate the effect on the characteristics of heat and fluid flow of pressure drop, Numerical simulation is applied. The present results show a better cooling condition, in the case of without pressure drop.

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Quantitative Fire Risk Assesment for the Subway Platform Types (지하철 승강장 형식에 따른 정량적 화재 위험성 평가)

  • Rie, Dong-Ho;Kim, Ha-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.21 no.6 s.78
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2006
  • Subway platform is divided into Side-platform type and Center-platform type. In this study does quantitative fire risk assesment of subway platform types in numerical analysis by using CFD model. From the result of this study, 1) All exhaust mode was low-end result it seems most fire risk at Side-platform station. 2) All exhaust mode was low-end result it seems most fire risk at Center-Platform station. 3) When comparing same type exhaust mode of Side-platform and Center-platform that last thing was visible $9.1{\sim}72.34%$ low-end fire risk. Center-platform is more opera-tive than Side-platform that reduce fire risk when that was same dimension and external environment. Designer look upon a fire characteristic of subway platform types when he make smoke control air volume and platform area design.