• Title/Summary/Keyword: Plate-fin heat sink

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Heat Sink Design Optimization using Genetic Algorithm (Genetic Algorithm을 활용한 Heat Sink 최적 설계)

  • Kim, Won Gon
    • Proceeding of EDISON Challenge
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    • 2015.03a
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    • pp.500-509
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    • 2015
  • This paper presents the single objective design optimization of plate-fin heat sink equipped with fan cooling system using Genetic Algorithm. The proper heat sink and fan model are selected based on the previous studies. And the thermal resistance of heat sinks and fan efficiency during operation are calculated according to specific design parameters. The objective function is combination of thermal resistance and fan efficiency which have been taken to measure the performance of the heat sink. And Decision making procedure is suggested considering life time of semiconductor and Fan Operating cost. And also Analytical Model used for optimization is validated by Fluent, Ansys 13.0 and this model give a quite reasonable and reliable design.

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Design Optimization of Plate-Fin Type Heat Sink for Thermal Stability (열적안정성을 위한 평판-휜형 방열판 최적설계)

  • Park, Kyoung-Woo;Choi, Dong-Hoon;Lee, Kwan-Soo;Kim, Yang-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.43-48
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    • 2003
  • In this study the optimization of plate-fin type heat sink for the thermal stability is performed numerically. The optimum design variables are obtained when the temperature rise and the pressure drop are minimized simultaneously. The flow and thermal fields are predicted using the finite volume method and the optimization is carried out by using the sequential quadratic programming (SQP) method which is widely used in the constrained nonlinear optimization problem. The results show that when the temperature rise is less than 34.6 K, the optimal design variables are as follows; $B_{1}$ = 2.468 mm, $B_{2}$ = 1.365 mm, and t = 10.962 mm. The Pareto optimal solutions are also presented for the pressure drop and the temperature rise.

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Numerical Shape Optimization for Plate-Fin Type Heat Sink (평판-휜형 방열판의 수치적 형상최적화)

  • 김형렬;박경우;최동훈
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.293-302
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    • 2004
  • In this study the optimization of plate-fin type heat sink for the thermal stability is peformed numerically. The optimum design variables are obtained when the temperature rise and the pressure drop are minimized simultaneously. The flow and thermal fields are predicted using the finite volume method and the optimization is carried out by using the sequential quadratic programming (SQP) method which is widely used in the constrained non-linear optimization problem. The results show that when the temperature rise is less than 34.6K, the optimal design variables are as follows; B$_1$=2.468mm, B$_2$=1.365mm, and t=10.962mm. The Pareto optimal solutions are also presented for the pressure drop and the temperature rise.

Genetic Algorithm을 활용한 Heat Sink 최적 설계

  • Kim, Won-Gon
    • CDE review
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.39-49
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    • 2015
  • This paper presents the single objective design optimization of plate-fin heat sink equipped with fan cooling system using Genetic Algorithm. The proper heat sink and fan model are selected based on the previous studies. And the thermal resistance of heat sinks and fan efficiency during operation are calculated according to specific design parameters. The objective function is combination of thermal resistance and fan efficiency which have been taken to measure the performance of the heat sink. And Decision making procedure is suggested considering life time of semiconductor and Fan Operating cost. And also Analytical Model used for optimization is validated by Fluent, Ansys 13.0 and this model give a quite reasonable and reliable design.

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A Numerical Analysis of Convective Heat Transfer in Air Flow Channels of a Plate Fin-tube Matrix for Heat Pipe Heat Sinks (히트파이프 히트싱크에서 평판 휜-관으로 구성된 공기유동 냉각채널의 대류 열전달 특성에 관한 수치해석)

  • Kim Sung-Hoon;Shin Hyun-Myung;Kim Chul-Ju
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.29 no.8
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    • pp.862-869
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    • 2005
  • A study on convective cooling characteristics has been done in the channels with heat pipes and associated Plane fins Analysis with FLUENT V5.0 lies its Purpose on the possible enhancement of heat transfer capability between an existing three in-line arrayed heatpipes and an extending four in-line arrayed heatpipes with increasing channel width. Numerical analysis is limited to the laminar flow in an isolated flow channel by employing cyclic boundary conditions for calculation purposes. Friction factors for three and four in-line arrayed heatpipes are compared with experimental results. In addition, temperature behavior at the plate fin for the three in-line arrayed heatpipes is compared with experiment. Friction factors and overall channel heat transfer coefficients (and/or Nusselt numbers) are presented as a function of Reynolds number. An increase of number of heatpipes and channel width reults in a decrease of the friction factor and doesn't not result in an increase of heat transfer performance. However. considering the 25$\%$ increase of heat load accompanies with maximum 8$^{\circ}C$ rise of average temperature of heat pipes, the four in-line array with the increase of channel width of heat pipe heat sink can be considered appropriate.

Optimal Design of a Heat Sink Using the Kriging Method (크리깅 방법에 의한 방열판 최적설계)

  • Ryu Je-Seon;Rew Keun-Ho;Park Kyoungwoo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.29 no.10 s.241
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    • pp.1139-1147
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    • 2005
  • The shape optimal design of the plate-fin type heat sink with vortex generator is performed to minimize the pressure loss subjected to the desired maximum temperature numerically. Evaluation of the performance function, in general, is required much computational cost in fluid/thermal systems. Thus, global approximate optimization techniques have been introduced into the optimization of fluid/thermal systems. In this study, Kriging method Is used to obtain the optimal solutions associated with the computational fluid dynamics (CFD). The results show that when the temperature .rise is less than 40 K, the optimal design variables are $B_1=2.44\;mm,\;B_2=2.09\;mm$, and t=7.58 mm. Kriging method can dramatically reduce computational time by 1/6 times compared to SQP method so that the efficiency of Kriging method can be validated.

Thermal Analysis of the Heat Sink Performance using FEM (유한 요소법을 이용한 히트싱크의 성능평가를 위한 열해석 연구)

  • Lee, Bong-Gu;Lee, Min
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.15 no.9
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    • pp.5467-5473
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    • 2014
  • This study examined the numerical analysis results with respect to the thermal behavior of a natural convection cooled pin-fin heat sink. The heat sink consisted of pin fins integrated with plate fins. The heat sinks were designed with two different types to fit the limited internal space. The two types of heat sinks designed were analyzed using the ANSYS software package, and the numerical analysis results were compared with the cooling performance of the two types of heat sinks. The results of the simulation were analyzed according to the temperature distribution and air flow characteristics, heat flux etc. This study examined the correlation of the cooling performance with the heat sink internal structure and fin shape. FEM (Finite Element Method) confirmed the cooling performance of heat sink type A under natural convection conditions as the best results. The results of the numerical simulation showed that the heat sink type A shape showed an approximately 70 percent better heat transfer rate with natural convection than that of type B.

Cooling Performance Study of a Impinging Water Jet System with Heat Sink for High Power LEDs (분사냉각모듈 내에 부착된 히트싱크에 따른 고출력 LED의 냉각성능에 관한 연구)

  • Ku, G.M.;Kim, K.;Park, S.H.;Choi, S.D.;Heo, J.W.
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.152-158
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    • 2013
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate cooling performance of high power LEDs from 100 to 200 W class by using a jet impingement cooling module. The numerical analysis of forced convection cooling inside cooling module is carried out using a multi-purpose CFD software, FLUENT 6.3. In the experiments, the LED cooling system consists of jet impingement module, heat exchanger, water reservoir, and pump. In the present study, the cooling performance of jet impingement cooling module is investigated to determine the effect of the heat sink types on the impinging surface, the space and length of fins. Numerical and experimental studies show the reasonable agreement of LED metal PCB temperature between those results and give the optimized design parameters such as the space of fin and the length of fin. Also, the pin fin type of heat sink is found to be more efficient than the plate type heat sink in jet impingement cooling.

Optimal Design of a Heat Sink using the Sequential Approximate Optimization Algorithm (순차적 근사최적화 기법을 이용한 방열판 최적설계)

  • Park Kyoungwoo;Choi Dong-Hoon
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.16 no.12
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    • pp.1156-1166
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    • 2004
  • The shape of plate-fin type heat sink is numerically optimized to acquire the minimum pressure drop under the required temperature rise. In constrained nonlinear optimization problems of thermal/fluid systems, three fundamental difficulties such as high computational cost for function evaluations (i.e., pressure drop and thermal resistance), the absence of design sensitivity information, and the occurrence of numerical noise are commonly confronted. Thus, a sequential approximate optimization (SAO) algorithm has been introduced because it is very hard to obtain the optimal solutions of fluid/thermal systems by means of gradient-based optimization techniques. In this study, the progressive quadratic response surface method (PQRSM) based on the trust region algorithm, which is one of sequential approximate optimization algorithms, is used for optimization and the heat sink is optimized by combining it with the computational fluid dynamics (CFD).