• Title/Summary/Keyword: Plate Type

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Experimental Study on Heat Transfer Performance of Plate Type Absorber with Variation of Solution Flow Rate (용액유량에 따른 플레이트 흡수기의 흡수 열전달 특성 실험)

  • Moon, C.G.;Bang, G.S.;Kim, J.D.;Yoon, J.I.
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.1548-1553
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    • 2003
  • An experimental study of the absorption process of water vapor into a lithium bromide solution was performed. For the purpose of development of high performance absorption chiller/hater utilizing lithium bromide solution as working fluid, it is the most effective to improve the performance of absorber with the largest heat transfer area of the four heat exchangers. The experimental apparatus was composed of a plate type absorber which can increase the heat exchange area per unit volume to investigate more detail characteristics instead of the conventional type, horizontal tube bundle type. The size of plate absorbers were made for $0.4m{\times}0.6m$ and the design object of a refrigeration capacity was lRT. In this experiment, three kind plate absorbers which were flat plate, dimple plate and groove plate were used. The results were less than the design object values, that is, the refrigeration capacity was about $0.3{\sim}0.4RT$ and the overall heat transfer coefficient was $500{\sim}600kcal/m^2h^{\circ}C$ at the standard conditions.

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Performance of the PEMFC for the mobile devices according to cathode (Cathode에 따른 휴대용 PEM 연료전지의 성능 변화)

  • Lee, Se-Won;Lee, Kang-In;Park, Min-Soo;Chu, Chong-Nam
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.550-553
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, experiments of air-breathing proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) for mobile devices were carried out according to the cathode conditions. These conditions are defined by the cathode flow field plate type (the channel type, the open type) and the cathode surface direction. Single cell and 6-cell stack were used in this experiments. The experimental results showed that the open type cathode flow field plate gave better performance for small size PEMFCs because the open type cathode plate allowed better air convection than the channel type cathode plate. In the experiments related to the direction of the slits on the cathode flow field plate, the horizontal slit cell was better than the vertical slit cell. With respect to the cathode surface direction, when the cathode surface is placed in the direction normal to the ground, PEMFC generated more stable power in the mass transport loss region.

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A Kinematic Analysis on Piston Rod Mechanism in Swashplate Type Hydraulic Axial Piston Motor/Pump Using Constant Velocity Joint (등속조인트를 적용한 사판식 유압 모터/점프의 로드형 피스톤에 대한 운동해석)

  • Kim K.H.;Kim S.D.;Ham Y.B.;Lee J.C.
    • Transactions of The Korea Fluid Power Systems Society
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2005
  • Recently, swash plate type hydraulic axial piston motors/pumps are being extensively used in the world, because of simple design, light weight and effective cost. Structural problem of the swash plate type motor/pump is that tilting angle of swash plate should be limited to relatively small value and lateral farce on pistons has an undesirable effect in reciprocating motion. To solve these problems, piston rod mechanism, which is commonly used in bent axis type motor/pump, is considered to be applied to the swash plate type motor/pump. In this paper, kinematic analysis was done on the piston rod mechanism. A series of formula were derived and numerical calculations were done for a set of motor parameters.

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A Numerical Study on the Flow and Heat Transfer Characteristics of Plastic Plate Heat Exchanger (플라스틱 판형 열교환기의 유동 및 열전달 특성에 관한 수치해석적 연구)

  • Chung, Min-Ho;Yoo, Seong-Yeon;Han, Kyu-Hyun;Yoon, Hong-Ik
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.1366-1371
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    • 2008
  • Four simulation models of plastic plate heat exchangers are designed and simulated. The flat plate type heat exchanger is designed as the reference model in order to evaluate how much thermal performance increases. The turbulence promoter type heat exchanger is fabricated with cylindrical-type vortex generators and rib-type turbulence promoters. The corrugate type is obtained from the conventional stainless steel compact heat exchangers, which are called the herringbone-type compact heat exchangers. The dimple type heat exchanger has a number of dimples on its surface. In this study, the flow and heat transfer characteristics of the plastic plate heat exchanger are investigated using numerical simulation and compared with experimental results. The flows are assumed as a three-dimensional, incompressible and turbulent model. The standard k-$\varepsilon$ model is used as the turbulent flow modeling, the SIMPLE algorithm is used to treat the coupling between pressure and velocity, and first order upwind scheme is used for discretization of momentum, turbulent and energy. The computational analysis and experimental results both show that the friction coefficient and Nu number is highest in the corrugate type.

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Investigation on the Turbulent Flow Characteristics of a Gun-Type Gas Burner with the Different Shape of Baffle Plate (배플판 형상이 다른 Gun식 가스버너의 난류유동 특성치 고찰)

  • Kim, Jang-Kweon;Jeong, Kyu-Jo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.475-485
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    • 2004
  • This paper was studied to investigate and compare the effects of inclined baffle plate on the turbulent flow characteristics of a gun-type gas burner through X-Y plane and Y-Z plane respectively by using X-probe from hot-wire anemometer system. For this purpose, two burner models with a cone-type baffle plate and a flat-type one respectively were used. The fast jet flow spurted from slits plays a role such as an air-curtain because it encircles rotational flow by swirl vanes and drives mixed main flow to axial direction regardless of the inclination of baffle plate. The inclined baffle plate causes axial mean velocity component and turbulent intensities etc. to be greatly concentrated towards the central part of a burner, and its effect especially appears in the range of about X/R=1.0-2.0. Also, it gives much larger size to axial mean velocity component and turbulent intensities etc formed near the slits in the range of X/R=1.4103. Especially the inclined baffle plate shifts more the Reynolds shear stress uw to the central region of a burner(Y/R=${\pm}$0.75) than the flat-type one, moreover it develops more strongly than uv.

Development of Plate-type Fine Atomizing Nozzles for SI Engines with Intake-port Fuel Injection

  • Suzuki, Takashi;Tani, Yasuhide
    • Journal of ILASS-Korea
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.45-57
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents both experimental and numerical studies regarding nozzles used for the SI engine application, particularly for the intake-port fuel injection type. The atomization mechanism of the multi-hole plate nozzle was investigated experimentally. It was found that the nozzle design added turbulence into the liquid-film jet and the jet disintegrated rapidly. Based on the results, various plate types for the nozzle were developed and tested; six hole nozzle for liquid jet interaction, plate-type nozzle with flat duct channel, and the simpler structured nozzle. The spray characteristics of the prototype nozzles were examined experimentally while the internal flow of the nozzle was investigated computationally. It was shown that turbulent liquid-film was injected and atomization quality was improved by controlling the internal flow condition of the plate-type nozzle.

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Determination of plates with inflection lines for hull plate forming (곡가공을 위한 변곡 곡면의 판정)

  • Kim, Chan Suk;Shin, Jong Gye
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.52 no.5
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    • pp.365-371
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    • 2015
  • Hull plate consists of various types of curved plates and there also exists corresponding processing methods. Typically, curved plates can be divided into convex type and saddle type. Large amount of research has been conducted mainly focusing on application of processing method of convex type, saddle type and hybrid type, but research on determination and processing method application of the most difficult S-shaped curved plate that has inflection lines has not been carried out yet. In this paper, as the fundamental research of appropriate processing method application, a calculation method is proposed to calculate inflection lines on curved plates. In order to calculate inflection lines, normal curvature and information of fabricated curved plates should be utilized. We compare the workability of the fabrication for hull plate using inflection line.

An Experimental Study on the Performance of Swash Plate Compressor with variations of Oil Charging Conditions (오일 충전량 변화에 따른 사판식 압축기 성능의 실험적 고찰)

  • Kim, Min-Jun;Park, Ik-Seo;Lee, Geon-Ho
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.12a
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    • pp.704-709
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    • 2003
  • The automobile air conditioning system generally consists of laminated type evaporator, swash plate type compressor, condenser, expansion valve and receiver drier. A swash plate type compressor has been used widely in automobile air conditioning system since 1955, because of wider operation range and better durability than other type compressors. In this study, the performance of an swash plate type compressor with variations of oil charging conditions has been investigated experimentally using the hot gas system. Further, the effects of varying compressor speed on the performance of the compressor has been discussed.

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Characteristics Improvement of Plate-Type Ozonizer using Inverse-Polarity Voltage and Accumulative Method (역극성 전압인가와 적층법을 이용한 판형오존발생기의 특성개선)

  • Lee, Sang-Geun;Park, Yong-Gwon;Lee, Dong-Uk;Jeon, Byeong-Jun;Song, Hyeon-Jik;Lee, Gwang-Sik
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.50 no.12
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    • pp.614-621
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    • 2001
  • In this Paper, the ozonizer is fabricated by piling plate-type electrodes up to minimize and reduce install space. Hereby ozone generation characteristics of piled plate-type ozonizer were investigated. Inverse-polarity voltage was generated by H.V neon transformer. And 2 H.V neon transformers were used to supply high voltage each 9 electrodes of plate-type ozonizer. According to the experiments, ozone concentration, generation and yield were proportionally increased tilth increasing the number of electrode. And the maximum increase effects of 246%, 245%, and 33% were obtained when the number of electrode were increased from 3 up to 9.

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A Study on Application for Deck Plate Substitute Type Wood System Form of Frame Type Parking Lot (골조형 주차장의 Deck Plate 대체형 목제 시스템 거푸집 적용성 연구)

  • Shin, Yong-Jae;Shin, Woon-Sik;Heo, Jae-Won;Lim, Nam-Gi
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.123-126
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    • 2006
  • Existing Deck Plate for a one of system forms, there is various advantage and application actual results increasing rapidly. But design of deck is depending on engineering data collections or design data on deck manufacture ordinarily. When construct, is responsible for deflection occurrence, And Because confirmation of crack occurrence region is impossible, there is difficulty of repair, reinforcement about crack and water leakage. According to got following conclusion as result that economic performance, preservation administration and repair reinforcement develops easy using steel truss snap tie by wedge pin on coating plywood that is slab Panel Wood System Form method of construction there is Deck Plate's advantage. (1) In stab lower part is exposed disjointing in which a criminal is fastened to be interrogated after construction acceptance and repair, reinforcement of crack is possible (2) Construction cost curtailment effect of about 29.2% than conventional type and about 10% than deck plate (3) Construction period reduction of about 3 day than conventional type and about 0.3 day than deck plate (4) Labor curtailment effect more than about $29{\sim}50%$ from conventional type

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