• 제목/요약/키워드: Plaster

검색결과 356건 처리시간 0.026초

삼구첩(三九貼)에 관한 문헌적 고찰 - 중의학 잡지를 중심으로 - (A Literature Study of Samguchup - Based on the Traditional Chinese Medical Journal -)

  • 이선행;김초영;장규태
    • 대한한방소아과학회지
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    • 제26권4호
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2012
  • Objectives: The Samguchup is a plaster therapy in winter to prevent and treat diseases occurring frequently in the winter. Studies on samguchup published in China were analyzed for our study in order to utilize in Korea. Methods: 15 studies with keywords such as 'Sanjiutie' or 'Dongbingdongzhi' published in CAJ (China Academic Journal) until July 31, 2012 were compared, in terms of clinical effects, herbs, acupoints, attatching time, and accompanying treatment. Results: Treatment rate ranged from 65% to 92.65%, in recurrent respiratory infection, cough, allergic rhinitis, asthma, chronic bronchitis, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, sleep apnea, and rheumatic arthritis. The herbs used more than 5 times were Semen Sinapis Albae, Herba Asari, Ginger juice, Radix Kansui, and Rhizoma Corydalis. The acupoints used more than 5 times were BL13, BL23, GV14, CV17, CV22, and EX-B1. The attaching time were usually 4 hours, but shorter for child. The Sambokchup, Korean medicine, moxibustion on ginger, drug(western medicine), injection, and inhalation were used as accompanying treatment. Conclusions Appropriate use of Samguchup is necessary to treat or prevent diseases in winter.

탈황석고의 처리방법 변화에 따른 순환골재와 고로슬래그를 사용한 모르타르의 품질향상 (Quality Increase of Mortar that Uses Cyclic Aggregate and Blast Furnace Slag Due To Changes in Desulfurized Plaster Processing Method)

  • 송원루;박용준;이명호;이동윤;조만기;한민철
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2015년도 추계 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.57-58
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    • 2015
  • In this research the processing method of Desulfurized Plaster is changed to cyclotomy, 0.3mm sieve analysis and 500℃ heat exposure, and by changing the mix rate of the binding agent to 0~20%, it was applied to mortar that used cyclic aggregate and blast furnace slag for testing. The test results showed that the flow decreased in the order of cyclotomy, high heat exposure, and sieve analysis according to the mix rate of FGD, and while the air volume decreased for cyclotomy, it was shown to have almost no effect on sieve analysis and high heat exposure. The setting time accelerated as the mixing rate of FGD increased, and the compression strength increased as the mixing rate of FGD increased and especially showed a high trend with cyclotomy and sieve analysis.

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탈황석고의 처리방법 변화에 의한 고로슬래그 미분말 다량 치환 모르타르의 품질향상 (Blast Furnace Slag Powder High Volume Substitution Mortar Quality Increase Due To Changes in Desulfurized Plaster Processing Method)

  • 송원루;박용준;김상섭;이동윤;장덕배;한민철
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2015년도 추계 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.55-56
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    • 2015
  • In this research the processing method of Desulfurized Plaster is changed to cyclotomy, 0.3mm sieve analysis and 500℃ heat exposure, and by changing the mix rate of the binding agent to 0~20%, it was applied to mortar that used natural aggregate and blast furnace slag for testing. The test results showed that the sieve analysis and high heat exposure of the flow and air volume increased according to the increase of mixing rate of FGD while the cyclotomy decreased. The setting time accelerated as the mixing rate of FGD increased, and the compression strength increased to its maximum when the mixing rate of FGD was right around 10%, and especially showed a high trend with cyclotomy and sieve analysis.

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치아회분과 석고를 혼합하여 제작한 block의 inlay 매식후 치유과정에 관한 실험적 연구 (THE EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON THE HEALING PROCESS AFTER THE INLAY IMPLANTATION OF TOOTHASH-PLASTER MIXTURE BLOCK)

  • 김영균;여환호;박인순;조재오
    • Maxillofacial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
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    • 제18권2호
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    • pp.253-260
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    • 1996
  • The purpose of this investigation was to determine the possibility of clinical use of toothash-plaster block implant material with ratio of 2 : 1 by weight. We made 1cm diameter round partial thickness defect at both sides of calvaria. Right side was implanted with block and left side was not implanted as a control site. The following results were obtained : 1. In gross examinations, the implanted site had a hardness on palpation and the margin with host bone was not identified clearly at 12 weeks after operation. But control site contained the fibrous tissue. 2. In the light microscopic examinations, most of the implanted sites were repaired by newly-formed bone at 12 weeks postoperatively. 3. At 8 weeks postoperatively, the implanted particles were divided into small granules and the amount was decreased gradually. Some remained particles were united directly with newly-formed bone. But the implanted particles still remained partly at 24 weeks postoperatively.

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유니버설디자인을 위한 장애자의 체형 파악과 개인누드바디 연구 (The Study for Understanding the Disabled Body Figure and Individual Body Development of Universal Design)

  • 김금화;송명견
    • 한국지역사회생활과학회지
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    • 제19권3호
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    • pp.445-457
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    • 2008
  • Recently as the population of the disabled increased, interest and understanding toward them have deepened and the importance of universal design has risen. The purpose of this study is to understand the 3-dimensional body figure of the disabled by collecting a plaster figure using plaster dressing method and developing an individual nude body using FRP, with one female wheelchair user as the subject. The results of this study are as follows: First, 3-dimensional shape grasp about the figure of the obstacle person as is. Second, developing of individual nude body. Third, the presentation of the practical use idea of individual nude body. Last is the security of the basic document about the universal design. Uses the individual nude body in future and under producing boil a basic pattern and disabled person clothing. This work was supported by the Korea Research Foundation Grant funded by the Korea Government (MOEHRD, Basic Research Promotion Fund) (KRF-2005-B00022)."

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흙주거의 건축적 특성 및 이용현황 분석 (A Study on Architectural Features and Current Status of Earth Housing)

  • 김정규;정주성
    • 한국주거학회논문집
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    • 제17권1호
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    • pp.97-105
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    • 2006
  • The purposes of this study are to find out the current status and features of earth housing, and to explore users' level of satisfaction and needs of improvement about earth housing. Primary findings are as follows: (1) The area of earth housing is generally 25-34 pyong and the construction cost of earth housing is usually 3,000,000-3,400,000 won per pyong. (2) The age of earth house users is generally forties, fifties, and sixties. And their occupation is usually retiree and farmer. The age of earth based pension users is generally twenties and thirties. (3) The construction method of earth housing is usually earth brick structure reinforced with wood structure and earth brick structure(adobe). (4) The finish of outer wall is generally earth brick laying and earth plaster. And the finish of inner wall is usually wall paper and earth plaster. Roof tile and asphalt shingle is frequently observed as roof finish. (5) Users' satisfaction about earth housing is investigated high level. Especially, the satisfaction degrees about faculty of humidity control, stink elimination, prevention from sick house syndrome, support for psychological stabilization and deep sleep are observed very highly. (6) Reduction of construction cost and prevention of crack is investigated as needs of improvement about earth housing.

Modal parameter identification of in-filled RC frames with low strength concrete using ambient vibration

  • Arslan, Mehmet E.;Durmus, Ahmet
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제50권2호
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    • pp.137-149
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    • 2014
  • In this study, modal parameters such as natural frequencies, mode shapes and damping ratios of RC frames with low strength are determined for different construction stages using ambient vibration test. For this purpose full scaled, one bay and one story RC frames are produced and tested for plane, brick in-filled and brick in-filled with plaster conditions. Measurement time, frequency span and effective mode number are determined by considering similar studies and literature. To obtain experimental dynamic characteristics, Enhanced Frequency Domain Decomposition and Stochastic Subspace Identification techniques are used together. It is shown that the ambient vibration measurements are enough to identify the most significant modes of RC frames. The results indicate that modal parameters change significantly depending on the construction stages. In addition, Infill walls increase stiffness and change the mode shapes of the RC frame. There is a good agreement between mode shapes obtained from brick in-filled and in-filled with plaster conditions. However, some differences are seen in plane frame, like expected. Dynamic characteristics should be verified using finite element analysis. Finally, inconsistency between experimental and analytical dynamic characteristics should be minimize by finite element model updating using some uncertain parameters such as material properties, boundary condition and section properties to reflect the current behavior of the RC frames.

An experimental and numerical approach in strength prediction of reclaimed rubber concrete

  • Williams, Kanmalai C.;Partheeban, P.
    • Advances in concrete construction
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.87-102
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    • 2018
  • Utilization of waste tires may be considered as one of the solution to the problems faced by the local authorities in disposing them. Reclaimed rubber (RR) is being used in concrete for replacing conventional aggregates. This research work is focused on the strength prediction of reclaimed rubber concrete using a Genetic Algorithm (GA) for M40 grade of concrete and comparing it with experimental results. 1000 sets were taken and 100 iterations were run during training of GA models. A base study has been carried out in this research work partially replacing cement with three types of fillers such as Plaster of Paris (POP), Fly Ash (FA) and Silica Fume (SF). A total of 243 cubes were cast and tested for compression using a Universal Testing Machine. It was found that SF produced maximum strength in concrete and was used in the main study with reclaimed rubber. Tests were conducted on 81 cube samples with a combination of optimum SF percent and various proportions of RR replacing coarse aggregates in concrete mix. Compressive strength tests of concrete at 7, 14 and 28 days reveal that the maximum strength is obtained at 12 percent replacement of cement and 9 percent replacement of coarse aggregates respectively. Moreover the GA results were found to be in line with the experimental results obtained.

신형상 냉간성형 단면의 구조적 거동(II) - 휨거동 (Structural Behavior of Newly Developed Cold-Formed Steel Sections(II) - Flexural Behavior)

  • 송인섭;김갑득;권영봉
    • 한국강구조학회 논문집
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    • 제14권2호
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    • pp.357-364
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    • 2002
  • 스터드, 조이스트 및 지붕 트러스에 적용하기 위한 폐단면 냉간성형부재의 휨실험을 수행하고 해석치와 비교하여 보았다. 길이 2.4m, 폭 0.9m의 휨 시편은 46cm 간격의 두 개의 강재보의 한면에 석고보드와 합판을 부착한 시편과 부착하지 않은 시편으로 구성되었고, 각 시편에 대한 정, 부모멘트실험을 수행하여, 강재보에 부착된 합판 및 석고보드가 강재의 좌굴거동에 미치는 영향을 포함한 합성거동을 파악하였다. 또한 합판이 부착된 실물 트러스 실험을 통하여 트러스 부재의 좌굴거동 및 파괴양상에 대하여 연구하였다.

철원 도피안사 철조비로자나불상의 보존처리 (A Conservation Treatment for the Seated Iron Buddha Statue of Dopian Temple, Cheolwon)

  • 홍종욱;황진주;최준현;신희내;이요한;한병일;이오희
    • 보존과학연구
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    • 통권30호
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    • pp.171-187
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    • 2009
  • The Seated iron Vairocana Buddha statue of Dopiansa Temple, Cheolwon was designated National treasure No. 63, it is very important to rearch about Korean Buddha statue because it has an inscription on the back indicates that it was made in 865 A.D., the fifth year of the reign of King Gyeongmun(861-875) of Unified Silla(668-935), through the devoted faith of some 1,500 Buddhist followers of the Cheorwon-gun area. In this conservation treatment, for the Seated iron Vairocana Buddha statue of Dopiansa Temple, Cheolwon plating layer and cashew paint layer of the iron pedestal were removed and for the paint the Body of the Buddha, fake metal layer and plaster layer were removed, stabilizing treatment and coating treatment were done, and removal and restoration of earlobe which had been damaged and later was restored with plaster in the regilding in 1988, and the white hair on forehead was replaced with material of rock crystal, and conch-shaped hair damaged was restored on 35 spots.

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