• Title/Summary/Keyword: Plasma generation

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Discharge and Ozone Generation Characteristics of a Wire-Plate Discharge System with a Slit Barrier (슬릿 유전체 장벽을 갖는 선대 평판형 방전장치의 방전 및 오존 발생특성)

  • Moon Jae-Duk;Jung Jae-Seung
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.54 no.9
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    • pp.421-426
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    • 2005
  • A wire-plate discharge system with a slit barrier has been proposed and investigated experimentally by focusing on the discharges on the slit barrier and ozone generation characteristics. This wire-plate discharge system with a slit barrier can generate an intensive corona discharges, and produce corona discharge twice, once from the corona wire electrode and second time from the surface and the slits of the slit dielectric barrier. As a result this propose wire-plate discharge system with the slit barrier can produce greatly increased ozone than without the slit barrier. This type of wire-plate discharge system with the slit barrier could be used for effective ozone generation as a means with retard to the removal of pollutant gas

Status of vacuum technique in KSTAR (KSTAR 토카막 장치 진공 기술 현황)

  • Kim, Kwang-Pyo;Kim, Hyun-Seok
    • Vacuum Magazine
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.16-23
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    • 2017
  • Recently, KSTAR, Korea's superconducting fusion energy research and development device, has succeeded in driving the high performance plasma for 70 seconds for the first time in the world. Continuous plasma operation technology is an essential factor for commercialization of fusion energy power generation. Therefore, this achievement is expected to play a major role in the research of fusion technology required for future fusion power plants. In order to operate the KSTAR, the discharge process in which the neutral gas is turned into the plasma should be preceded in the start-up (breakdown) phase of tokamak operation. This process essentially involves the vacuum environment in the tokamak device. KSTAR has successfully operated a vacuum pumping system to achieve the target level of the vacuum environment through a high temperature baking operation, a discharge cleaning process and boronization.

Test Results of Pulsed Power Supply for Nonthermal Plasma Process (저온 플라즈마 공정용 펄스발생 전원장치의 성능시험)

  • Jang, S.D.;Byun, Y.C.;Cho, M.H.;Shin, D.N.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.1574-1575
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    • 2011
  • The application of a pulsed power system is being extended to an environmental and industrial field. The non-destructive gaseous pollutants from industrial plants such as power generation plants and incinerators can be processed by applying high voltage pulses with a fast rising time (a few nanoseconds) and short duration (nano to microseconds) in a pulsed corona discharge reactor. The pulsed plasma generator with a triggered switch has been developed. Its corona current in load can be adjusted by applied voltage and repetition rate. We investigated the performance of the pulsed plasma generator by analyzing the concentration of ozone in small reactor. This paper describes the electrical characteristics of the pulse generator with a voltage of 30 kV at repetition rate of 50 PPS. In addition, we briefly discuss a configuration of the system and initial test results.

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Effect of the Process Parameters on the Fe Nano Powder Formation in the Plasma Arc Discharge Process (플라즈마 아크 방전법에서 Fe 나노 분말 형성에 미치는 공정변수의 영향)

  • 이길근;김성규
    • Journal of Powder Materials
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.51-56
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    • 2003
  • To investigate the effect of the parameters of the plasma arc discharge process on the particle formation and particle characteristics of the iron nano powder, the chamber pressure, input current and the hydrogen volume fraction in the powder synthesis atmosphere were changed. The particle size and phase structure of the synthesized iron powder were studied using the FE-SEM, FE-TEM and XRD. The synthesized iron powder particle had a core-shell structure composed of the crystalline $\alpha$-Fe in the core and the crystalline $Fe_3O_4$ in the shell. The powder generation rate and particle size mainly depended on the hydrogen volume fraction in the powder synthesis atmosphere. The particle size increased simultaneously with increasing the hydrogen volume fraction from 10% to 50%, and it ranged from about 45nm to 130 nm.

The effect of sustain discharge gap variation in AC PDP with high Xe content

  • Bae, Hyun-Sook;Whang, Ki-Woong
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.08a
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    • pp.13-17
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    • 2006
  • We investigated the effect of sustain electrode gap variation with high Xe content in an ac Plasma Display Panel through two-dimensional numerical simulation to understand the inherent high luminous efficiency mechanism. For the low Xe content, the optimal sustain electrode gap turned out to be about 200 ${\mu}m$, but with higher Xe content, the VUV generation efficiency increased as the electrode gap increases beyond 200 ${\mu}m$. We found that it is due to higher electron heating efficiency in the cathode sheath under the condition of long electrode gap and high Xe content.

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A Specific Biomarker for The Diagnosis of Equine Laminitis (말의 제엽염 진단을 위한 특이적 생물지표)

  • Lee, Seungwoo;Lee, Seung Heon;Kim, Myung-Chul;Kim, Yong-Baek;Ryu, Doug-Young
    • Journal of Veterinary Clinics
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    • v.32 no.1
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    • pp.62-68
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    • 2015
  • There is no reliable indicator available for the diagnosis of horse laminitis, although the disease is common and costly. This study was performed to develop a specific diagnostic biomarker for laminitis. We have identified 33 differentially expressed proteins in plasma of a horse suffering laminitis that is experimentally induced by an overdose of oligofructose, in comparison with normal horse plasma. Among the proteins, myosin-9 mRNA was found in RNA sequencing analysis to be expressed specifically in laminitis tissues compared to other horse tissues. It is thus suggested that expression of plasma myosin-9 may be used for the diagnosis of equine laminitis.

Discharge and Ozone Generation Characteristics of a Micro-Size Nonthermal Plasma Generator Using Silicon Oxide Film (실리콘 산화막을 이용한 초소형 비열플라즈마 발생장치의 방전 및 오존발생특성)

  • Kang, Jeong-Hoon;Tae, Heung-Sik;Moon, Jae-Duk
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1996.07c
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    • pp.1816-1818
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    • 1996
  • A micro-size nonthermal plasma generator, using a $SiO_2$ film as a dielectric barrier, has been studied experimentally for a high frequency ac voltage in 2LPM oxygen gas fed. The $SiO_2$ film as a micro-size dielectric barrier was made by the wet oxidation of n-type Si wafer($220[{\mu}mt]$). It can be generated ozone, as a nonthermal plasma intensity parameter, at very low level of applied voltage about 1[kV] by using the micro-size dielectric barrier. As a result, in case that have no air gap spacing i.e. surface discharge case shows relatively higher ozone concentration rather than that case of the micro-airgap spacing.

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Visualization of weld plume using high-speed holography (고속 홀로그래피에 의한 용접 플룸 거동의 가시화)

  • 백성훈;박승규;김민석;정진만;김철중
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.71-76
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    • 1999
  • The real-time holographic interferometer with digital high-speed camera is applied to the experimental study of laser induced plasma/plume in pulsed Nd:YAG laser welding. A pulsed Nd:YAG laser with 1.2 kW average power is applied to generate laser induced plume. The recording speed of the high-speed camera is 3,000 f/s. The high speed photographs of weld plume without another visualization method, are compared with the visualization photographs with holographic interferometer. The radiation intensity from the laser induced plume is recorded by the high speed photographs, which fluctuated during laser radiation and disappeared after laser end. The density distribution of the plume is recorded by the holographic visualization method. The experimental results show the process of generation of the laser induced plasma/plume, and give the feasibility of quantitative measurement of laser induced plume in laser welding.

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Development of Atmospheric Pressure Plasma Sources in KRISS

  • Tran, T.H.;You, S.J.;Kim, J.H.;Seong, D.J.;Jeong, J.R.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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    • 2011.08a
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    • pp.151-151
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    • 2011
  • Atmospheric-pressure plasmas are used in a variety of materials processes. The lifetime of most atmospheric-pressure plasma sources is limits by electrode erosion due to energetic ion bombardment. These drawbacks were solved recently by several microplasma sources based on microstrip structure, which are more efficient and less prone to perturbations than other microplasma sources. In this work, we propose microplasma sources based on strip line and microstrip line, developed for the generation of microplasmas even in atmospheric air and analyzes these systems with microwave field simulation via comparative study with two previous microwave sources (Microstrip Spit Ring Resonator (MSRR), Microstrip Structure Source (MSS)).

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Fluid Flow in Plasma Deposition Reactor and Characteristics of Titanium Oxide Films Deposited at Room Temperature (플라즈마 증착 반응기에서 유체흐름과 상온에서 증착된 티타늄 산화막 특성)

  • Jung, Ilhyun
    • Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.438-443
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    • 2007
  • Titanium oxide films were deposited by the HCP (hollow cathode plasma) reactor at room temperature. With results of simulation about HCP reactor, the temperature profile is uniform on substrate regardless of the heat generation at cathode. The velocity profile on the surface of substrate is more uniform with increasing the gap between cathode and substrate, and surface roughness was decreased with increasing the gap between cathode and substrate. We could confirm that the composition of oxide increased with RF-power, and the ratio of O to Ti in the films was about 2 : 1 at RF-power of 240 watt and distance between cathode and substrate of 3 cm.