• 제목/요약/키워드: Planting distance

검색결과 103건 처리시간 0.029초

Effect of different plant densities on growth and yield of sorghum(Sorghum bicolor L. Moench.)

  • Cho, Young Dae;Jung, Ki Yuol;Chun, Hyun Chung;Lee, Sang Hun;Kang, Hang Won
    • 한국작물학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국작물학회 2017년도 9th Asian Crop Science Association conference
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    • pp.206-206
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    • 2017
  • Sorghum is a crop with a various plant height depending on the planting density. If the height exceeds 1.8m, which is the harvestable height of the combine, loss is caused by clogging of the installation, entrance of the threshing section and the threshing section. The purpose of this study is to set the planting distance and number of plants per hill suitable for combine harvesting as the plant length does not exceed 1.8m. The experimental variety was Nampungchal. The experiment design was a split-plot design with three replications. The treatments were as follow: Main-plot were 1 and 2 plants as number of plants per hill and sub-plots were $60{\times}20cm$ (practice), $70{\times}15$, 20, 25, 30 cm as planting distance. The amount of nitrogen, phosphate and potassium fertilization were 100, 70, $80kg\;ha^{-1}$. Data were collected: (1) grain yield: weight of grain in $kg\;ha^{-1}$, (2) 1000 grain weight: average weight of 1000 grain, (3) plant height: distance from soil to top of panicle, (4) ear length: distance from top of stem to top of ear in cm, (5) stem diameter: diameter of second internode, (6) tiller number per hill. Analyses of variance were performed using R version 3.3.1(https://www. r- project. org). The Duncan's multiple range test(DMR) was used to separate treatment means at P < 0.05. As number of plants per hill increased, plant height and yield increased and tiller number decreased. As planting distance increased, plant height and yield decreased and tiller number increased. At 1 plant per hill, the plant height did not exceed 1.8m at all planting distance. At 2 plants per hill, the plant height did not exceed 1.8m from the planting distance of $70{\times}25cm$. At 1 plant per hill, the tiller number increased to 0.23, 0.27, 0.60 and 0.70 as the planting distance increased to $70{\times}15$, 20, 25 and 30 cm, respectively. At 2 plants per hill, the tiller number increased to 0.03, 0.03, 0.14 and 0.40 as the planting distance increased to $70{\times}15$, 20, 25 and 30 cm, respectively. At 1 plant per hill, the yield decreased to 6030, 4280, 3400 and $3230kg\;ha^{-1}$ as the planting distance increased. At 2 plant per hill, the yield decreased to 7850, 5770, 5720 and $4960kg\;ha^{-1}$ as the planting distance increased. We recommend that the optimum number of plants per hill and planting distance is 2 and $70{\times}25cm$ suitable for combine harvesting.

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재식거리 및 파종기 이동에 따른 수수자원의 분얼발생 및 생장 특성 (Effect of Planting Distance and Seeding Date on the Tiller Occurrence, Growth Characteristics of Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L.) Resources)

  • 한태규;윤성탁
    • 한국자원식물학회지
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    • 제30권4호
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    • pp.427-434
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    • 2017
  • 재식밀도 및 파종기 이동이 수수의 분얼발생 및 생육 수량에 미치는 영향을 조사하여 기계화 수확을 위한 분얼양상 및 생육특성에 대한 기초자료를 얻기 위하여 수행한 결과 재식밀도에 따른 분얼경수는 조간 60 cm보다 80 cm에서 많았으며, 주간거리가 30 cm로 늘어날수록 증가하였다. 유효경비율은 조간 60 cm가 80 cm보다 높았으며, 주간거리가 15 cm에서 30 cm로 늘어날수록 감소하여 재식밀도가 낮아질수록 분얼경수가 증가하였으며, 유효경비율은 감소하였다. 파종기 이동에 따른 수수 3품종 분얼경수는 5월 2일 파종기(1차)에서 가장 높았으며, 파종기가 늦어질수록 분얼경수가 감소하였으며, 유효경 비율은 5월 23일(2차) 파종기에서 가장 높았다. 품종별로는 황금찰이 분얼경수가 1.2개로 가장 많았으며, 목탁수수가 0.8개로 가장 적었다. 재식밀도에 따른 수수의 출수소요일과 성숙소요일은 유의한 차이가 없었으며, 밀식할수록 간장은 증가하였으나 수장, 수당립수, 천립중 모두 감소하였다. 수량은 재식밀도 $60{\times}20cm$에서 가장 높았다. 파종기가 늦어질수록 출수소요일, 성숙소요일, 간장 및 경직경은 감소하였으나 수장과 수당립수는 증가하였다. 주경의 천립중과 수당립수는 6월 13일(3차) 파종기에서 가장 높았으며, 수량은 5월 2일(1차) 파종기에서 가장 많았다.

소식재배용 이앙기 모판 이송간격에 따른 이앙정확도 분석 (Analysis of Transplanting Accuracy of Rice Transplanter for Low density Planting According to Transfer Distance to Seedling Tray)

  • 김원경;이상희;최덕규;박석호;강연구;문석표;천창욱;장성혁
    • 드라이브 ㆍ 컨트롤
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    • 제21권2호
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    • pp.30-35
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    • 2024
  • Domestic rice is more expensive than imported products, so it is necessary to reduce production costs to secure competitiveness. Low-density planting developed in Japan is a cultivation technology that reduces labor and production costs without yield loss. The area of low-density cultivation is continuously increasing. However, research on how rice transplanters adapt to low-density planting has not been conducted. Therefore, this study was carried out to determine the optimal working conditions of a rice transplanter for low-density planting. Three types of rice transplanters were used and treated based on 3 conveying distance levels. The number of picked seedlings, pick missing rate, the number of planted seedlings, and the mis-planted rate were investigated to evaluate planting accuracy according to the transfer distance to the seedling tray. The results showed that the number of planted seedlings was 4.31~4.95 EA with an L1 seedling tray transfer distance (horizontal 9 mm, vertical 8 mm), but the mis-planted rate was higher than in other conditions. At L2 (horizontal 9 mm, vertical 10 mm) and L3 (horizontal 11 mm, vertical 8 mm) transfer distance conditions, the number of planted seedlings were 4.89-5.68 EA and 4.69-5.66 EA, respectively, with a low mis-planted rate of less than 3%. The results showed that if the transfer distance is adjusted properly, a rice transplanter can be used for low-density planting with high planting accuracy.

파종밀도가 풋콩 품종의 생육 및 수량에 미치는 영향 (Effects of Planting Density on Growth and Yield of Vegetable Soybean Varieties)

  • 이승수;김창호
    • 한국작물학회지
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    • 제53권1호
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    • pp.64-69
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    • 2008
  • 콩의 용도는 메주나 장류 또는 두부로 이용하는 장류콩, 나물로 이용하는 나물콩, 혼반용으로 이용할 수 있는 밥밑용으로 이용되어 왔으나, 최근에는 콩을 채소처럼 먹을 수 있는 풋콩에 대한 관심이 증대되고 있는 실정이다. 따라서 본 시험은 풋콩재배에 기초 자료를 제공하기 위하여 검정용 및 갈색콩 품종들의 풋콩재배시 가지풋콩의 상품성을 향상시키면서 풋콩수량을 증대시킬 수 있는 적정재식거리 구명을 위한 실험으로 그 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 1. 재식거리는 파종으로부터 개화까지의 소요일수, 수확까지의 소요일수 및 도복에 영향을 주지 않았다. 2. 경장은 밀식할수록 증가한 반면 협수, 분지수, 개체당 협수, 분지당 협수, 경협중 및 2+3립협의 비율은 밀식할수록 감소하였다. 3. 풋콩의 크기는 재식밀도간 유의적인 차이는 없었으나, 풋콩의 수확지수는 밀식할수록 낮았다. 4. 밀식을 하면 풋콩의 수량은 증대하지만 경협중, 분지 당 협수 및 2+3립협의 풋콩수량을 고려한 가지풋콩으로의 상품성을 고려할 때 적정재식밀도는 선흑콩과 일품검정콩은 $60{\times}25\;cm$, 갈미콩은 $60{\times}35\;cm$이었다.

Analysis of the PTO Torque of a Transplanter by Planting Condition

  • Kim, Wan Soo;Chung, Sun Ok;Choi, Chang Hyun;Cho, Jong Seung;Choi, Dug Soon;Kim, Young Joo;Lee, Sang Dae;Hong, Soon Jung;Kim, Yong Joo;Koo, Seung Mo
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • 제41권4호
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    • pp.313-318
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    • 2016
  • Purpose: This study measured and analyzed the PTO (power take off) torque of a transplanter according to the planting conditions during field operation. Methods: A torque measurement system was constructed with torque sensors to measure the torque of a PTO shaft, a measurement device to acquire sensor signals, and a power controller to provide power for a laptop computer. The field operation was conducted at four planting distances (26, 35, 43, and 80 cm) and two planting depths using the transplanter on a field with similar soil conditions. One-way ANOVA with planting distance and Duncan's multiple range test at a significance level of 0.05 were used to analyze the PTO torque. The torque ratio was calculated based on the minimum torque using the average PTO torque measured under each planting condition. Results: The average torques on the PTO shaft for planting distances of 26, 35, 43, and 80 cm at a low planting depth were 11.05, 9.07, 7.04, and 3.75 Nm, respectively; the same for planting distances of 26, 35, 43, and 80 cm at a middle planting depth were 12.20, 9.86, 7.94, and 4.32 Nm, respectively. When the planting distance decreased by 43, 35, and 26 cm, the torque ratio at a low planting depth increased by 88, 142, and 195%, respectively. When the planting distance decreased by 43, 35, and 26 cm, the torque ratio at the middle planting depth increased by 84, 128, and 182%, respectively. Conclusions: PTO torque fluctuated by planting distance and depth. Moreover, the PTO torque increased for short planting distances. Therefore, farmers should determine the planting conditions of the transplanter by considering the load and durability of the machine. The results of this study provide useful information pertaining to the optimum PTO design of the transplanter considering the field load.

Effect of sowing date and planting distance on the growth and yield of sesame in the middle area of Korea.

  • Kim, Ki Hyun;Youn, Cheol Ku;Kim, In Jae;Lee, Hee Do;Hong, Seong Taek;Hong, Eui Yon;Woo, Sun Hee
    • 한국작물학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국작물학회 2017년도 9th Asian Crop Science Association conference
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    • pp.250-250
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    • 2017
  • Studies were conducted to select the optimum sowing date and planting density of sesame in the middle area of Korea. To select the optimum sowing date, sesame seeds sowed from 20 April to 7 July with 15-day intervals. To select the optimum planting density, sesame seeds investigated under four different planting distances ($30{\times}10,\;30{\times}15,\;30{\times}20$, and $30{\times}25cm$)respectively in the experimental field. As seeding date was delayed, days to emergence were shortened flowering and maturing date were delayed. Delayed sowing date resulted in decreased length, capsule setting stem length and number of capsules, and branchs per plant. Number of Capsules was high sowing date on 5 May in the range of 90~95ea/plant in sesame. Also yield of sesame seeds was most high on 5 May in the range of 142kg/10a by sowing date. Sowing date up to 5 May showed no effect on grain yield, but from 5 June to 5 July decreased 27%, 68% and 86%, respectively. For all planting distances, weight of 1,000 grain was not significantly different. However, number of branches and capsules tended to increase. Number of Capsules was high planting distance of $30{\times}20cm$ and $30{\times}25cm$ in the range of 146.7~165.7ea/plant in the Geonbaekkae. Areumkkae also showed the same tendency on planting distance of $30{\times}20cm$ and $30{\times}25cm$ in the range of 122.0~147.5ea/plant, respectively. Yield of Geonbaekkae and Areumkkae seeds was most high 116kg/10a, 117kg/10a, respectively on planting distance $30{\times}20cm$. Decreased in the planting distance of sesame has increased the incidence of disease and lodging. Based on the results, we suggest a planting distance of $30{\times}20cm$ maximal growth and yield of sesame in the middle area of Korea. Considering growth characteristics, sesame yield ability, the optimum sowing date was 5 May and optimum planting pattern was founded to be two rows planting in one ridge and planting densities was $30{\times}20cm$.

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재식밀도(栽植密度)가 둥굴레 생육 및 근경(根莖) 수량에 미치는 영향 (Effects of Planting Distance on Growth and Rhizome Yield of Polygonatum odoratum var. pluriflorum OHWI)

  • 장계현;박정민;전병삼;강진호
    • 한국약용작물학회지
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    • 제9권3호
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    • pp.238-242
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    • 2001
  • 현재 농가에서 소규모 재배가 이루어 지고 있는 둥굴레의 적정 재식 밀도를 구명하여 종근의 알맞는 소요량을 구명하고 생산력을 높임으로서 안정적인 공급을 기할 수 있도록 알맞은 재식거리를 구명하기 위하여 시험하여 얻은 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 1. 휴간 30, 주간 10 cm(반당 33,000본)으로 재배함으로서 지상부 및 지하부 생육이 모두 주간거리 20, 30cm에 비하여 양호하였다. 2. 근경수량은 수확본수가 많고 본당 생중이 무거운 $30{\times}10\;cm$에서 건근경중 1,593 kg/10a로 가장 높았다.

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단호박 입체재배시 재식거리가 품질 및 생산성에 미치는 영향 (Effect of Planting Distance on Quality and Productivity in Staking Cultivation of Squash(Cucurbita maxima) under Rain-shielding Condition)

  • 성기철;이재욱;권혁모;문두영;김천환
    • 생물환경조절학회지
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.39-43
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    • 2004
  • 수출용 단호박의 품질 및 생산성 향상을 위한 비가림 입체재배에서의 적정 재식거리를 구명코자 수행하였다. 재식거리는 120 cm 이랑에 2조식으로 주간거리 30 cm, 40 cm, 50 cm로 하여 하였다. 주지 적심전 생육은 주간거리가 좁았던 처리에서 만장과 생체중, 엽면적이 감소되었다. 수확시의 생육에서는 처리간 생체중의 경우 주간거리 50 cm로 넓었던 처리에서 증가하였다. 암꽃 개화일과, 암꽃 착생마디에서도 차이를 보이지 않았다. 과일 특성에서는 1번과의 과경과 2번과의 과중이 주간거리 50 cm에서 커지는 경향이었다. 평균 과중도 주간거리 30 cm의 1,184 g에 비하여 50 cm에서 1,386g으로 가장 무거웠다. 수확시의 당도에서는 주간 거리간에 차이를 보이지 않았다. 총 수량이 경우 재식주수가 많았던 30 cm 처리구에서 6,510 kg/10a로 가장 많았으나, 과중 130 kg 이상의 상품과의 비율은 40cm 와 50cm에서 98% 이상으로 비슷하였으나, 주간거리가 좁았던 40cm에서 5,012 kg/10a로 가장 많았다.

Effects of Windbreak Planting on Crop Productivity for Agroforestry Practices in a Semi-Arid Region

  • Jo, Hyun-Kil;Park, Hye-Mi
    • Journal of Forest and Environmental Science
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    • 제33권4호
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    • pp.348-354
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    • 2017
  • Agroforestry has been practiced in arid and semi-arid regions for the purposes of preventing desertification and to increase income for locals. However, the intended effects of such practices have been limited due to strong winds and aridity. This study undertook multi-year monitoring of the productivity of income crops associated with windbreak planting in a semi-arid region of Mongolia, and explored strategies of windbreak planning to enhance the multi-purpose effects of agroforestry practices. The tree crown density of windbreak planting was on average 40% in one year after planting and 65% 2-3 years after, and thereby windspeeds were reduced by about 30% and 54%, respectively. Average windspeed reductions at leeward distances from the windbreak planting were approximately 60% within 3H (H=tree height), 50% at 5H, and 42% at 7-9H, presenting a pattern in which the farther the distance the less the reduction in windspeeds. The windbreak planting increased crop productivity by up to 6.8 times, compared to the productivity absent of windbreaks. Increases in the crown density as stated above resulted in increases of crop productivity by up to 3.6 times. Based on such results, this study proposed a model of windbreak planning as a typical land-use system of border windbreak planting or alternate windbreak planting of combining trees and income crops. The model also included tree planting with a crown density of 60% and allocation of income crops within a leeward distance of 5 times the height of the trees to reduce windspeeds by about 50%. The results from this study are applicable to practicing agroforestry not only at the study site but also in other regions worldwide where strong winds and aridity are problematic.

Effect of Plant Density on Growth Responses and Yield in Yacon

  • Ryu, Jeom-Ho;Doo, Hong-Soo;Lee, Kang-Soo;Park, Sun-Young
    • 한국작물학회지
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    • 제46권5호
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    • pp.407-410
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    • 2001
  • This study was conducted to determine the optimal planting distance in cultivation of yacon (Polymnia sonchifolia Poeppig & Endlicher). Plug seedlings were planted with 6 different plant densities of 80 $\times$ 60, 80 $\times$ 50, 70 $\times$ 50, 70 $\times$ 45, 70 $\times$ 40 and 60 $\times$ 45 cm. The plant height and the petiole length were increased with increasing the planting distance. The tallest plant height of yacon was 165.4cm with the plant density of 80 $\times$ 60 cm. However, branch number per plant, leaf number on main stem and stem diameter were not significantly difference among planting densities. Tuberous root was harvested 31.42 tons/ha in 70 $\times$ 50 cm spacing. The ratio of heavier tuberous roots than 200 g to total tuberous roots decreased significantly according to increase of planting density. Fresh weights of shoot and root, contain the crown bud, were decreased, as planting distance was shorter. Tuberous root number was fewer but its weight was heavier in wide planting than in dense planting. We think that optimal planting density is about 30,000 plants/ha, if it were to be 70 cm row spacing, intrarow spacing should calculate about 47cm.

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