• Title/Summary/Keyword: Plant Safety

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Containment Closure Time Following Loss of Cooling Under Shutdown Conditions of YGN Units 3&4

  • Seul, Kwang-Won;Bang, Toung-Seok;Kim, Se-Won;Kim, Hho-Jung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Nuclear Society Conference
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    • 1998.05a
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    • pp.647-652
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    • 1998
  • The YGN Units 3&4 plant conditions during shutdown operation were reviewed to identified the possible even scenarios following the loss of shutdown cooling. The Thermal hydraulic analyses were performed for the five cases of RCS configurations under the worst event scenario, unavailable secondary cooling and no RCS inventory makeup, using the RELAP5/MOD3.2 code to investigate the plant behavior, From the analyses results, times to boil, times to core uncovery and times to core heat up were estimated to determined the containment closure time to prevent the uncontrolled released of fission products to atmosphere, These data provide useful information to the abnormal procedure to cope with event.

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The Study of Improvement in Reactor Thermal Power Measurement Method using KALMAN FILTER (KALMAN FILTER를 이용한 원자로 열출력측정 방법개선에 관한 고찰)

  • 정남교
    • Journal of the Korean Professional Engineers Association
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    • v.30 no.5
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    • pp.82-95
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    • 1997
  • A Study of Improvement in Reactor Thermal Power Measurement Method using Kalman Filter. The objectives of the safety analysis of nuclear power plants are to maintain the surface temperature of fuel and fuel cladding within limit value in case of Loss of Coolant accident (LOCA) so that it ensures the safety and reliability of nuclear power plants. The new technique evaluating the reactor power and improvement of existing plant system increase the safety margin of nuclear power plant operation, and accordingly, economic effect will be anticipated. Hereby, 1 would like to introduce reactor power measurement method using Kalman filter that enables to calculate the reactor power more precisely combining the parameters, for example, turbine output as the 1 st stage pressure of high pressure turbine, and reactor power using energy equilibrium relation. It is expected that the new technique will enhance the accuracy of measurement of reactor power and maintain the reliability of nuclear power operation by increasing operational safety margin, and gain the economic benefit

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Performance Based Design of Passive Fire Protection Using Consequence Analysis (사고 영향 분석을 이용한 성능위주의 내화설계)

  • Han, Dong-Hoon;Lee, Jong-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.102-107
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    • 2004
  • Performance based design is a recent evolutionary step in the process of designing fire protection systems. In essence, it is a logical design process resulting in a solution that achieves a specified performance. Sometimes the prescriptive solutions presented in various codes and standards are too expensive or inflexible. Often the solutions do not and enables optimization of a solution for cost and function. In this study, performance based design was carried out to determine the extent of passive fire protection for oil terminal facilities. The results of performance based design were compared with those of prescriptive code based design. Performance based design is not always more economic than prescriptive code based design but provides more reliable and effective design that is fit for the purpose.

Development of System Dynamics Model and Integrated Tool for Safety Culture Diagnosis of a Combined-Cycle Power Plant (복합발전 플랜트 안전문화 진단을 위한 시스템 다이내믹스 모델링 및 통합도구 개발 연구)

  • Choi, Jaewoo;Um, Sungin;Hong, Inki
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.70-76
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    • 2017
  • Although various methods have been tried to measure the safety culture of firms, they are limited to derive the qualitative analysis results according to the subjective criteria that are not formalized according to the evaluation method. We developed a questionnaire that can be applied to a combined power plant, quantified the evaluation results using the system dynamics model based on the results, and conducted simulation through various scenarios. And to present the criteria for safety cultural policy.

Failure Data Base for Reliability-Based Maintenance for a Power Plant (신뢰도 기반 발전플랜트 정비를 위한 고장 데이터베이스 구축 방법)

  • Kim, Myungbae;Kim, Taehoon;Kim, Hyungchul;Lim, Shinyoung
    • Plant Journal
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.31-35
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    • 2016
  • A method of failure data management for Reliability-Centered Maintenance was shown for a boiler feedwater pump of a power plant. The major part of it is an analysis of failure mode, failure cause, and failure effects, which is the main component of a failure data base like OREDA(Offshore Reliability Data). Case study shows main element of the preventive maintenance planning such as the maintenance period can be statistically determined from the failure data.

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Study on Radioactive Contamination of Plant Nearby Nuclear Power Plant - Focused on Pinus thunbergii Parl. and Viburnum awabuki K. KOCH - (원전주변 지역 식물의 방사능 오탁에 관한 연구 - 해송과 아왜나무를 대상으로 -)

  • Kang, Tai-Ho;Zhao, Hong-Xia;Jeong, Jin-Wook;Kook, Seong-Do
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Environmental Restoration Technology
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.55-62
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    • 2013
  • Generally, the radioactivity from NPP(Nuclear Power Plants) operation can be released below 3% of DRLs(Derived Release Limits) to environment. It was tried to understand which plant was efficient for absorbing radioactivity in this study. Pinus thunbergii Parl. and Viburnum awabuki K. KOCH were analyzed for radioisotope absorption. The samples were collected at three different locations depending on the distance from NPP at the vicinity 10km away, and 30km away. Gamma radionuclide was not detected from the samples, which means that the direct transition into the plant was not significant. Meanwhile, the very low level of radioactive tritium was detected in the samples. One remark was that every plant has different ability for tritium absorption. These results are expected to be applied to propagation and transplanting in radioactively contaminated area or reducing radioactivity in the soil and water near the plants.

A Case Study on Optimization of the Sewage Treatment Plant (사례분석을 통한 하수처리장의 최적화에 관한 연구)

  • No, Yeong-Dae;U, In-Seong;Kim, Da-Yeong;Kim, Seong-Tae;Lee, Seon-Hui
    • Proceedings of the Safety Management and Science Conference
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    • 2012.11a
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    • pp.121-131
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    • 2012
  • This study is an analysis about BOD, COD, SS, T-N, T-P of 4Stage-BNR, MLE + CS(Coagulating Sedimentation), Bio-SAC BNR method of construction for 3 largest sewage treatment plants among 12 sewage treatment plants in Incheon. The purpose of this study is improving the operational effectiveness for Incheon sewage treatment plant by introducing the optimized method for quality of the discharged water.

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A Study on Implementation of Dynamic Safety System in Programmable Logic Controller for Pressurized Water Reactor

  • Kim, Ung-Soo;Seong, Poong-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Nuclear Society Conference
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    • 1996.11a
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    • pp.91-96
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    • 1996
  • The Dynamic Safety System (DSS) is a compute. based reactor protection system that has fail-safe nature and perform dynamic self-testing. In this paper, the implementation of DSS in PLC is presented for PWR. In order to choose adequate PLC implementation model of DSS, the reliability analysis is performed. The KO-RI unit 2 Nuclear power plant is selected as the reference plant, and the verification is carried out using the KO-RI unit 2 simulator FISA-2.

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Design Improvement on Reactor Shutdown System in Nuclear Power Plant (원자로 보호 계통 설계 개선)

  • 박철주;김석남;오연우
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.19 no.38
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    • pp.69-76
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    • 1996
  • The Special safety systems are incorporated into the plant design to limit radioactive releases to the public in the event of accident. Wolsung 2 is better builted than Wolsung 1 by 84 design changes for new approval requirements, codes & standards changes and manufacturing changes etc. This paper analysed and discussed the design change items for nuclear reactor safety system and needs development of design engineering for digital protection system.

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Prototype Development for KNGR Plant Protection Systems (차세대 원자력 발전소에서의 발전소보호계통 Prototype 기능의 구현)

  • Park, Jong-Beom;Kim, Chang-Ho;Cho, Whang
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07b
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    • pp.807-809
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    • 1998
  • Plant Protection Systems(PPS) are those systems that initiate safety actions to mitigate the consequences of design basis events by sending signals to Reactor Trip Switch Gear System(RTSS) and Engineered Safety Features-Component Control Systems(ESF-CCS). This paper illustrates distinctive features and improved design concepts of Korea Next Generation Reactor(KNGR) based on the experience obtained through prototyping of PPS.

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