• 대한토목학회논문집
• /
• 제41권1호
• /
• pp.75-83
• /
• 2021

지나친 도시화로 인한 차량증가로 도시교통 문제가 사회문제로 인식되고 있고 이로 인해 효과적인 도로계획과 설계는 더욱 중요하게 되었다, 이에 따라 기존 도로를 확장하거나 새로운 도로를 건설할 때 도로의 교통량 산정에 필요한 기준과 방법을 도로용량편람으로 제정하여 운영하고 있다. 하지만 철도 노선에는 이러한 중요성에 불구하고 체계적인 교통량 산정기준이나 방법이 없었다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 철도의 경쟁력 강화를 위해 철도에도 노선용량이란 개념을 도입하여 명확한 철도 노선용량의 산정기준과 방법을 제시 하였다. 그 결과를 바탕으로 국내 철도의 주요 선구별 노선용량을 산정하였다, 이에 따라 본 연구에서 제시한 노선용량 산정방법을 적용하면, 기존의 철도 노선 및 새롭게 확대되는 신규 노선의 용량에 대한 적정한 투자와 설계가 계획단계에서부터 이루어 질 수 있도록 체계적인 기준을 제공할 수 있게 되었으며, 향후 철도 운행효율성 향상에도 도움을 줄 수 있을 것으로 기대한다.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
• /
• 제23권3호
• /
• pp.164-172
• /
• 2014

The purpose of this study is to identify current condition of night lighting plan for the outdoor space in an apartment complex and to examine how residents perceive that environment. For this purpose, considerations and standards for safe and agreeable night lighting environment were examined through literature study. And a field study to determine the current state of the night lighting environment was conducted, and finally a survey was executed to find out residents' satisfaction, requirements and consciousness on that lighting environment of apartment complex. Findings of this study can be summarized as follows. Firstly, most standards for night lighting environment focus on the urban environment as a whole, so they have very few clear standards exclusive for the outdoor space of the apartment complex. Secondly, most of outdoor spaces surveyed in this study have met the basic illumination standard, but some spaces had parts where lights were off or out of order forming dark zones, and in some parts lights were screened by trees causing shades, poor safety and a narrowed sight. Thirdly, residents had interest in the night lighting environment of the outdoor space, but they were not fully satisfied with that environment. Fourthly, residents were negative about such factors of the environment as safety, convenience, recognition and aesthetics. These factors should be reflected in planning and improving the night lighting. It is expected that this study provides basic information necessary to plan safer and more agreeable night lighting, and to satisfy the residents' need for liveable apartment complex.

• 항공우주시스템공학회지
• /
• 제12권4호
• /
• pp.35-48
• /
• 2018

일반적으로 우주인증은 높은 수준의 스크리닝을 수행하여 소자, 재료 및 제작공정, 부품, 서브시스템 또는 시스템 설계에 대한 마진을 확인한다. 기존의 미국 군, 미 항공우주국(NASA) 그리고 유럽우주기구(ESA) 시험표준서의 우주인증은 보수적 요구조건에 기인해 일정과 비용 측면에서 과도한 경우가 많다. 따라서 국내위성 개발을 위해 독자적인 비용 및 일정 최적화된 우주인증지침서가 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 우주인증 가이드라인 개발을 위한 기초 연구로서 해외 군 및 우주기구 시험표준서의 우주인증 항목을 비교 분석하였다. 이를 통해 테일러링(tailoring)된 독자적 우주인증 가이드라인을 구축하기 위한 데이터베이스로 사용하고자 한다.

• 건축역사연구
• /
• 제21권3호
• /
• pp.29-44
• /
• 2012

If cultural Heritageis located in the downtown, conservation areas was developed or is being developed In most cases Therefore, in this case, the relative height of the building during construction than the regulatory limit is reasonable, is emerging need to be objectified. This study was utilizes GIS analysis techniques for 'View Corridor' and building height standards were determined. First, 'View Corridor' set and building height restrictions for the analysis of urban environmental factors were analyzed in. In particular, the topography and urban planning, and existing buildings, including the distribution of the physical urban environment, with detailed analysis on the major historical and cultural assets with a combination of a review of the impact factor for the formation of the urban landscape recognize the scope has been expanded. Second, the key selection criteria for View point largely focused on cultural Heritageand the surrounding communicative point of view and, consequently, connectivity, and symbolism, accessibility, analysis, factors such as Prospect, setting the standards by applying a detailed assessment of each item the main view point were derived. Third, the derived key View point on the terrain and landscape characteristics simulation analysis carried out by considering together the main axis, and this suggests a reasonable height for the proposed standards.

• 의료ㆍ복지 건축 : 한국의료복지건축학회 논문집
• /
• 제23권3호
• /
• pp.57-69
• /
• 2017

Purpose: This study aims to emphasize interrelation between healthcare policies, design standards and hospital architecture of the United States since 1950s; to examine spatial characteristics of inpatient care facilities through case studies; and to consider the social implication of these spatial changes. Methods: In this study, reviewing the overall healthcare system, design standards and inpatient care facilities of the United States since 1950s, a total of five inpatient care facilities, one for each period, were selected in order to analyze the spatial characteristics. The spatial maps of Space Syntax were employed for analyzing five case studies. Results: The distance between the nursing station, the support service, and inpatient room were getting closer. The spatial structure of inpatient care facilities is transformed from tree structures to annular tree structures. This result shows that the efficiency between patient, staff and support service is higher and the depth of the spaces is getting deeper, which indicates that efficiency for improving healthcare quality affect the spatial structure of inpatient care facilities. Implications: In the future, if Korea's health policy is changed to a demand-oriented health care policy, this conclusion predicts medical planning of hospital will be focused on the efficiency.

• 한국재난정보학회 논문집
• /
• 제9권1호
• /
• pp.78-86
• /
• 2013

몇 년전 발생 한 천안함 피격 및 연평도 포격사건부터 최근 북한의 핵실험까지 남북한 전쟁에 대한 위기감이 확산되고 있다. 이에 따라 전쟁이 발발하였을 경우 국민들이 일정기간 동안 안전하게 거주할 수 있는 임시거주 공간 확보에 대한 관심이 고조되고 있다. 그러나 소방방재청의 재해구호계획 수립지침에서는 자연재해에 대비한 임시거주 공간에 대한 기준은 있으나, 전쟁에 대응한 임시거주 공간에 대한 기준은 없는 상황이다. 특히, 대규모 이재민을 수용할 수 있는 지하 임시거주 공간에 대한 기준 마련이 요구된다. 이에 본 연구에서는 전쟁 이재민 설문조사를 통한 요구도 분석 및 재해 관련 법령 간 비교 분석을 통해 전쟁 대응 임시거주 시설 활용을 위한 관현 제도 개선 방향에 대해 설정하고자 한다.

• 대한건축학회논문집:계획계
• /
• 제35권9호
• /
• pp.109-117
• /
• 2019

Since 'Hanok Expanse Support' has been started in Seoul, its target was expanded from renovation to new construction and from 'Hanok District' to all area in Seoul. The newly built hanok with Hanok Expanse Support had to follow the standards about the form of the hanok and adapt to modern lifestyle. However, the newly built hanok were planned with 'kan' since it retained the traditional wooden structure. So their composition of kan were considered to be influenced by the standards of each district and modern lifestyle. Therefore the aim of this study is to understand the architectural characteristics of newly built hanok in Seoul since 2000 focusing on the kan composition. Because of the differences in site conditions and the district unit plan, newly built hanok in Hanok District have more limited changes than Other District. However, kan is composed variously in horizontal and vertical ways to make the most space according to site conditions and most of the newly built hanok have opened courtyard rather than closed courtyard layout. With kan composition in various directions and kan added under the eaves, kan is highlighted in form. On the other hand, the composition of kan as an interior spatial element has changed and weakened because the lifestyle has changed compared to the traditional hanok and the 20th century urban hanok. Also the regular kan composition of Mom-chae and Nalgae-chae has changed. And kan is divided regardless to the wooden structure. Also, with the added kan under the eaves the main kan is dismantled inside. This paper indicates that although there is an undeniable premise that the case is restricted to hanok received Hanok Expanse Support on the condition of following the standards of the form of hanok, it is a part of the transitional changes that hanok is experiencing.

• 대한건축학회논문집:계획계
• /
• 제35권11호
• /
• pp.53-60
• /
• 2019

Multi-unit house, multi-household house, row house and apartments with less than 500 households were included in the list of anti-crime for buildings following the revision of the "notice of crime prevention building standards" on July 31, 2019. Strengthening the performance of crime prevention buildings is inevitable to increase the cost of building construction, including installation of preventive facilities and use of facilities that have secured performance. Thus an economic analysis on the costs and expected benefits of implementing the standards is required for social consensus. Economic analysis is divided into cost analysis and benefit analysis. This study aims to perform an economic analysis on the installation of crime prevention facilities in the buildings subject to expanded crime prevention obligations. Cost analysis is calculated as the sum of the cost of installation and the price of the crime prevention facilities installed for each target residential building. Benefit analysis is calculated as the social cost of targeted crimes that are expected to decrease due to the installation of crime prevention facilities. Economic analysis shows that the total cost of installing crime prevention facilities in residential buildings is estimated at 107.31 billion won per year, while the total benefit from enhanced crime prevention performance is estimated at 9.38 billion won per year. Considering inflation, benefits are expected to outpace costs in the 28th year since the system was implemented.

• 환경영향평가
• /
• 제33권1호
• /
• pp.18-29
• /
• 2024

기후변화로 인한 연안침식 가중화 현상은 최근 전 세계적인 이슈로 대두되고 있으며, 국제사회에서는 그 위험성을 인지하고 범국가적 협의와 다양한 정책을 적용하고 있다. 지중해, 카리브해에 위치한 연안 국가의 경우, 범국가적 차원에서 연안완충구역을 설정하고 연안관리계획을 수립하고 있으며, 미국은 도시적 차원에서 연안지역 관리계획을 수립하고 있다. 우리나라에서도 연안지역의 침식과 연안재해를 예방하기위한 연안침식관리구역을 지정하고 관리하고 있으나, 절대적인 지정 개수와 연안 육역에 대한 정책이 부족한 실정이다. 이에 본 연구에서는 국내 정책 현황 및 국외 사례 연구를 통해 연안침식 및 연안재해 예방·저감을 위해 연안 육역에 적용되는 정책 사례를 연구하고, 국내 연안완충구역 정책 개선방안을 모색하고자 하였다. 연구결과, 연안 육역부에 대한 연안완충구역 확대 및 과학적 분석에 기반한 완충구역의 설정 기준이 필요하다는 시사점을 도출하였다.

• 한국주거학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국주거학회 2011년도 춘계학술발표대회 논문집
• /
• pp.153-158
• /
• 2011

According to the change of life environment and economic growth, the more city has highly developed, the more concentrated urban function. That is, city is required for adding infra structure. But, both of limited land resources and financial problems made it impossible to add infra structure. So, the necessity of multi-dimensional planning of urban infra structure was recognized. Especially, In Urban residential area, in order to secure parking area, It is on the increase that mixed-use of the playground of school in the high density area and the empty space of park. School and park is closely connected with town community, playing a central role on town life. For this reason, they are highly demanded for providing space in the urban residential area and also expected to be effective. However, people using park and school are almost young students and the elderly, it needs to consider not only the parking convenience also the safety of users in design process. In this study, we analysed the physical characteristics and the utilization of mixed-use of school and park. and then evaluated the case in the point of convenience and safety. For this, first we selected the case among the sites constructed in seoul, and divided 2type of 'slope type' and 'flatland type'. The meaning of this study is to suggest elementary standards for design in the point of multi-dimensional land use planning.