Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea Planning & Design (대한건축학회논문집:계획계)

Architectural Institute of Korea (대한건축학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

An Economic Analysis by Applying Extended Crime Prevention Standards for Buildings

건축물 범죄예방 기준 확대적용에 따른 경제성 분석

  • Received : 2019.09.09
  • Accepted : 2019.10.25
  • Published : 2019.11.30
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

Multi-unit house, multi-household house, row house and apartments with less than 500 households were included in the list of anti-crime for buildings following the revision of the "notice of crime prevention building standards" on July 31, 2019. Strengthening the performance of crime prevention buildings is inevitable to increase the cost of building construction, including installation of preventive facilities and use of facilities that have secured performance. Thus an economic analysis on the costs and expected benefits of implementing the standards is required for social consensus. Economic analysis is divided into cost analysis and benefit analysis. This study aims to perform an economic analysis on the installation of crime prevention facilities in the buildings subject to expanded crime prevention obligations. Cost analysis is calculated as the sum of the cost of installation and the price of the crime prevention facilities installed for each target residential building. Benefit analysis is calculated as the social cost of targeted crimes that are expected to decrease due to the installation of crime prevention facilities. Economic analysis shows that the total cost of installing crime prevention facilities in residential buildings is estimated at 107.31 billion won per year, while the total benefit from enhanced crime prevention performance is estimated at 9.38 billion won per year. Considering inflation, benefits are expected to outpace costs in the 28th year since the system was implemented.

Keywords

References

  1. Cho, S., Son, D., & Cho, Y. (2015). The 2014 Ministry of Justice CPTED Project : Status and Monitoring Report, Architecture and Urban Research Institute, 209-214.
  2. Cho, S., & Son, D. (2016). A Study on Amendment of Building Act and Subordinate Legislation for CPTED, Architecture and Urban Research Institute, 4.
  3. Clarke, R.V., & McGrath, G. (1990). Cash reduction and robbery prevention in Australian betting shops, Security Journal, 1. 160-163.
  4. Ekblom, P(2002). Stirchley burglary reduction project, Birmingham, UK, European Crime Prevention Network Conference, Summaries and Project Descriptions, Aalborg, 126-132
  5. Kang, Y., Kim, Y., & Noh, J. (2018). A Study on the Crime Prevention Effect of the CPTED Project in the Low-Income Residential Area : Focusing on Crime and Disorder Statistics, Journal of Community Safety and Security by Environmental Design, 9(1), 35-75.
  6. Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport (2019). Apartment Management Information System K-apt, Retrieved April 24, from http://www.k-apt.go.kr/
  7. Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport (2019). Building Administration System, Retrieved April 4, from https://www.eais.go.kr/
  8. Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport (2014-2017). Building Statistics Book, Retrieved May 4, from https://www.eais.go.kr/
  9. Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport (2014-2017). Investigation Residential Condition Book, Retrieved May 8, from http://stat.molit.go.kr
  10. Park, K., Kim, S., Choi, S., & Lee, J. (2010). Law and Economics of Crime and Criminal Justice Policy on Korea(II), Korean Institute of Criminology, 398.
  11. Paul, T., Timothy, R., Polly, G., Kate, L., Simon, G., Angus, M., & Paulo, C. (2009). Secured By Design Impact Evaluation Key Findings, Glasgow Caledonian University, 3.
  12. Prosecution Service (2014-2018). Analytical Statistics on Crime, Prosecution Service, Retrieved May 14, 2019 from http://www.spo.go.kr/site/spo/crimeAnalysis.do
  13. Public Procurement Service (2019). Korea On-Line E-Procurement System, Retrieved June 17, from http://www.g2b.go.kr/index.jsp
  14. Seo, S., Lee, W., Park, H., Chae, I., & Lee, K. (2018). The Time-series Analysis of the Effect of CPTED Project : A Case Study of Wonseong-dong in Cheonan City, The Korea Spatial Planning Review, 98, 37-62. https://doi.org/10.15793/kspr.2018.98..005
  15. Yun, W. (2015). Testing the Crime deterrence Effects of Creating Crime Preventive Environment by Using Time-Series Analysis : Focusing on Gu-mi City Case, Journal of Korean Criminological Association, 9(3), 131-164.