• Title/Summary/Keyword: Planing craft

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A Study on the Resistance Characteristics for Planing Craft with Air Injection at the Bottom (선저 공기공급에 따른 활주형선의 저항특성 연구)

  • Park, Chung-Hwan
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.36 no.3
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    • pp.157-162
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    • 2012
  • A planing craft is designed specifically to achieve comparatively high speed on the surface of the water. The frictional resistance of planing craft can be reduced further by injecting air to the craft's bottom. In this paper, the resistance characteristics of high speed planing crafts with & without air injection at the bottom were compared by sea model-test method. As a result, we conformed that planing craft with air injection has much greater the effect of resistance reduction.

An Experimental Study on the Motion Response of a High-Speed Planing Craft in Regular Head Waves (정면 규칙파 중 활주형 고속선의 운동 응답에 대한 실험적 연구)

  • Kim, Dong-Jin;Rhee, Key-Pyo;Hwang, Seung-Hyun;Park, Han-Sol
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.46 no.4
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    • pp.373-381
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    • 2009
  • The running attitude of a high-speed planing craft may change significantly depending on its speed in seaway. Other variables that may influence its running attitude are its weight, center of gravity, sea conditions, and so on. In this paper, planing craft model tests were carried out with respect to above variables in SNU towing tank, and vertical motion responses of a planing craft in regular head waves were analyzed. The experimental results in regular waves were compared with those in calm water, and compared with the theoretical estimations. Finally, the effects of running speeds of a planing craft on its motion amplitudes are confirmed.

A Study on the Effects of Weight and Center of Gravity of a Planing Craft on Running Attitude (활주선의 하중 및 무게 중심 위치 변화가 항주 자세에 미치는 영향에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Dong-Jin;Rhee, Key-Pyo;Park, Han-Sol
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.46 no.3
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    • pp.335-342
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    • 2009
  • Motion characteristics of a planing craft are sensitively changed according to its weight and longitudinal center of gravity. In this paper, planing craft model tests were performed in calm water for various test conditions and Froude numbers. Sinkage and trim were measured to analyze the relations between the attitudes of a planing craft and the weight and center of gravity of it. Theoretical formula for the prediction of the attitudes of a prismatic planing hull was modified so that it can be applied to the prediction of the attitudes of a non-prismatic planing hull, and the calculation results by the modified formula were in good agreements with the experimental data.

An Experimental Study on the Vertical Motion of a High-Speed Planing Craft in Regular Following Waves (선미 규칙파 중 고속 활주선의 연직면 운동에 대한 실험적 연구)

  • Kim, Dong-Jin;Rhee, Key-Pyo;You, Young-Jun;Park, Han-Sol
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.47 no.4
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    • pp.496-507
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    • 2010
  • It is well known that when a high-speed planing craft travels in following seas it experiences long-periodic motions due to low encounter frequency, and it often loses its course keeping stability. Therefore, it is necessary to study the sea-keeping performance and stability of it in the following seas. In this paper, the vertical motions of a planing craft were measured in following regular waves, and the test results were compared with the theoretical results. In the case of the same encounter frequency, non-dimensionalized motion amplitudes become larger as Froude number is higher, and non-dimensionalized motion amplitudes in head waves are larger than those in following waves. The mean values of the motions in following waves are similar to the running attitudes of a craft in calm water at the same Froude number.

A study on Resistance Performance of the High-speed Planing Craft with Spray Strip (Spray Strip부착에 따른 고속 활주형선 저항특성 연구)

  • Park, Chung-Hwan
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.32 no.10
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    • pp.759-764
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    • 2008
  • The planing craft is designed specifically to achieve comparatively high speed on the surface of the water. Most of planing crafts have installed the spray strip in decreasing of wave impaction and improving motion performance of rolling and pitching et al. It is known to reduce the spray and frictional resistance by the effect of lift and improvement of wave profile in high speed. In this paper, the high speed planing crafts with & without spray strip in bottom were performed to compare the resistance performance by model-test. In conclusion, the high speed planing crafts with spray strip in bottom was proved to effect of the resistance decrement of $3.0{\sim}5.0%$.

Comparisons of Resistance Characteristics of the High-speed Planing Craft with Respect to the Number of Bottom Steps (선저 스텝개수에 따른 고속 활주형선의 저항특성 비교)

  • Park, Chung-Hwan
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.32 no.8
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    • pp.583-588
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    • 2008
  • The planing craft is designed specifically to achieve comparatively high speed on the surface of the water. In general, the stepped hull craft has effect improvement in speed and fuel-efficiency because of the reduction of total resistance by a small wetted surface area without corresponding stepped hull craft. In this paper, the high speed stepped hull crafts with respect to the number of bottom steps were performed to compare the effect of resistance performance using at-sea model-test method. In conclusion, the stepped hull craft with twin-step was proved to be effective to reduce the total resistance.

The Transverse Dynamic Stability of Hard-chine Planing Craft

  • Lewandowski, Edward-M.
    • Journal of Ship and Ocean Technology
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 1998
  • A method to predict the dynamic roll stability of hard-chine planing craft is presented. Starting with the equation of motion, an equation governing small roll perturbations is developed. The roll restoring moment acting on the hull is evaluated by considering “static”and dynamic contributions. The contribution of rudders and skegs, which is significant for this type of craft, is also determined. A worked example is presented to show how the method can be used to find the maximum center of gravity height for transverse stability.

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Numerical Prediction of Running Attitude and Resistance of Planing Craft (수치계산에 의한 활주선의 항주 자세 및 저항 추정)

  • Oh, Gwangho;Yoo, Jaehoon
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.50 no.2
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    • pp.95-103
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    • 2013
  • Prediction of the running posture is important to evaluate the resistance by the numerical calculation for a high speed vessel. Especially for a planing craft having a large variation of running attitude it becomes more essential, but it can not be obtained easily because the running posture and the hydrodynamic forces including the resistance are interacted with each other. So iterative calculation to obtain the dynamic forces according to the changes in attitude is necessary, in this study, considering the calculated hydrodynamic force at the assumed draft as the additional buoyancy the corrected draft is calculated through satisfying the equilibrium between the buoyancy and the hull weight. To verify the derived method three kinds of hull forms were used with the results of model tests, R/V ATHENA and 150 tons class guide vessel for middle-speed semi-planing crafts, 28 feet fast boat for a high-speed planing boat. For all cases with several iterations the converged value of draft can be obtained, lastly the resistance and flow around hull were simulated by using VOF method.

A Study on the Resistance Characteristics of a Stepped Planing Hull Using a High-Speed Towing System (고속 예인시스템을 이용한 단을 가진 활주형선의 저항특성 고찰)

  • Shin, Jeong-Il;Yang, Ji-Man;Park, Ho-Won;Kim, Jae-Sung;Kim, Hyo-Chul
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.42 no.4 s.142
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    • pp.341-349
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    • 2005
  • With increasing demands of high speed transportation, recently a lot of high speed marine vehicles, such as SWATH, semi-planing craft, planing craft, hydrofoil craft, SES and so on, have been paid attention especially in high speed region over the Froude number 0.5. The resistance characteristics of the vehicles should be experimentally evaluated in the towing tank. At the Seoul National University, a light-weight cantilever type towing carriage was devised and installed in the towing tank. Wireless measurement devices were also provided for appropriate data acquisition during high-speed towing tests. With the new carriage system, a series of model tests were performed to investigate the hydrodynamic characteristics of a stepped planning hull in the towing tank and the resistance performances of the hull are introduced in this report.