• Title/Summary/Keyword: Plane of array

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Optimum Array Processing with Variable Linear Constraint

  • Chang, Byong Kun
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.140-144
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    • 2014
  • A general linearly constrained adaptive array is examined in the weight vector space to illustrate the array performance with respect to the gain factor. A narrowband linear adaptive array is implemented in a coherent signal environment. It is shown that the gain factor in the general linearly constrained adaptive array has an effect on the linear constraint gain of the conventional linearly constrained adaptive array. It is observed that a variation of the gain factor of the general linearly constrained adaptive array results in a variation of the distance between the constraint plane and the origin in the translated weight vector space. Simulation results are shown to demonstrate the effect of the gain factor on the nulling performance.

Recent Progress in Low Cost Dual-Select-Diode AMLCD Technology

  • Boer, Willem Den;Smith, G. Scott
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.07b
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    • pp.873-877
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    • 2005
  • Recent developments in Dual Select Diode (DSD) AMLCD technology are described. They include a novel array design and drive method with shared select lines, which leads to higher aperture ratio and a further reduction of module cost. A Color-On-Array DSD process and pixel layout compatible with In-Plane-Switching is also proposed.

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Microphone Array Design for Measurement of the Equivalent Source Height of Vehicle Noise (차량소음의 등가소음높이 측정을 위한 마이크로폰 배열 설계)

  • 윤종락;배민자
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.197-206
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    • 1995
  • Microphone array is designed to measure the equivalent source height of vehicle noise. The equivalent source position is defined for an arbirary distribution of acoustic sources above a perfectly reflecting plane and a microphone array for its measurement is developed. The normalized errors of the measured equivalent source heights are defined including the effects of background noise, the geometric near field, and source size. Normalized errors of the measured source heights obtained by a nemerical simulation for each parameter lead to optimization of the microphone spacing and to the design of an array which gives the equivalent source height as a function of frequency. The performance of the designed array is verified using the stationary loudspeaker experiments.

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Design for Triple Band Patch Array Antenna with High Detection Ability

  • Kim, In-Hwan;Min, Kyeong-Sik
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.214-223
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    • 2013
  • This paper proposes a theoretical analysis of hidden device detection and a design of multiband circular polarization patch array antenna for non-linear junction detector system application. A good axial ratio of circular polarization patch antenna is realized by a new approach that employs inclined slots, two rectangular grooves and a truncated ground for the conventional antenna. A good axial ratio of the 1.5 dB lower is measured by having an asymmetric gap distance between the ground planes of the coplanar waveguide feeding structure. The common ground plane of the linear array has an optimum trapezoidal slot array to reduce the mutual coupling without increasing the distance between the radiators. The higher gain of about 1 dBi is realized by using the novel common ground structure. The measured return loss, gain, and axial ratio of the proposed single radiator, as well as the proposed array antennas, showed a good agreement with the simulated results.

Design and Fabrication of Microlens Illuminated Aperture Array for Optical ROM Card System (Optical Card 시스템에서의 마이크로렌즈 조사 광프로브 어레이 설계 및 제작)

  • Kang, Shin-Ill;Kim, Seok-Min;Kim, Hong-Min;Lee, Jee-Seung;Lim, Ji-Seok;Busch, Christopher
    • Transactions of the Society of Information Storage Systems
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2006
  • An optical ROM card system which using an optical probe array generated by Talbot effect was proposed as new robust storage solution. To improve the optical density and to decrease the power consumption of the system, it is very important to make the spot sizes of optical probes smaller as well as to increase the optical efficiency from the light source to optical probes. In this study, a microlens illuminated aperture array for generating high efficiency optical probe away with small beam spot was designed and fabricated using monolithic lithography integration method. The maximum intensity of optical probes of microlens illuminated aperture array increased about 12 times of that of aperture array, and the full width half maximum of the optical probe at Talbot plane generated by microlens illuminated aperture array was $0.77{\mu}m$.

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Development of Aspheric Microlens Array to Improve the Properties of Multi Optical Probes (다중 광 프로브 특성 향상을 위한 비구면 마이크로렌즈 어레이의 개발)

  • Min, J.;Kim, H.;Choi, M.;Kim, B.;Kang, S.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2007.10a
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    • pp.104-107
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    • 2007
  • An aspheric microlens array to improve the properties of multi optical probes was designed and fabricated. To generate multi optical probes with good qualities, a microlens array with the minimum spherical aberration was designed by ray tracing. Using the reflow process, a master pattern of aspheric microlens array was made and finally with the ultraviolet-imprinting (UV-imprinting) method, the aspheric microlens array was replicated. The reflow condition was optimized to realize the master pattern of the microlens array with the designed aspheric shape. The intensity distribution of the optical probes at the focal plane showed a diffraction-limited shape.

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Design of Optimized Two Baseline Waveguide Slot Array Antenna for Interferometric Radar Altimeter (기저선이 최적화된 간섭계 레이다 고도계용 도파관 슬롯 배열 안테나 설계)

  • Yoon, Nanae;Kim, Jihyung;Kim, Jinsu;Jang, Jonghun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.135-143
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    • 2022
  • In this paper, the compact waveguide slot array antenna for interferometric radar altimeter is proposed. The proposed antenna structure consist of corrugation structure which is applied between each channel to improve isolation, three-channel waveguide slot array antenna and feeder. In addition, to reduce the occurrence of phase ambiguity, the baseline spacing of the three-channel antenna is analyzed and the results are applied to the design. For compact design, reduced height and SMP connector structure are used and the dip brazing method which is the conjugation method after dipping to flux is used for the fabrication of the lightweight antenna. The measurement result of the proposed antenna shows less than 1.41 : 1 (VSWR) and 48.3 dBc (isolation). The antenna gain is higher than 20.2 dBi and the side lobe levels are lower than 18.8 dB (vertical plane) and 10.0 dB (horizontal plane).

Calculation of Radiation Patterns of Planar Array Antennas of Rectangular Waveguides Loaded by Dielectric Plug and Sheath (유전체 마개와 덮개가 부착된 구형 도파관의 평면 배열 안테나의 복사패턴 계산)

  • 김세윤;하헌태
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
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    • v.29A no.9
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    • pp.8-14
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    • 1992
  • The radiation pattern of a rectangular-grid array antenna consisted of rectangular waveguides is represented by multiplication of its element and array factors. Calculated radiation patterns for excitation of TES110T mode inside the waveguides suffer from the blindness at a particular direction on E-plane. Numerical simulations show that the blindness can be removed by inserting dielectric plug inside the waveguides or covering dielectric sheath in front of the waveguides.

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Computational reconstruction techniques in integral imaging by use of a lenslet array

  • Shin, Dong-Hak;Kim, Eun-Soo;Lee, Byoung-Ho
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.07b
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    • pp.1588-1591
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we propose novel computational reconstruction technique of three-dimensional objects in integral imaging by use of a lenslet array. We applied our technique to two different integral imaging systems according the distance between lenslet array and elemental image plane. Experimental results are presented and discussed as well.

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Automotive Adaptive Front Lighting Requiring Only On/Off Modulation of Multi-array LEDs

  • Lee, Jun Ho;Byeon, Jina;Go, Dong Jin;Park, Jong Ryul
    • Current Optics and Photonics
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    • v.1 no.3
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    • pp.207-213
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    • 2017
  • The Adaptive Front-lighting System (AFS) is a part of the active safety system, providing optimized vision to the driver during night time and other poor-sight conditions of the road by automatic adaptation of lighting to environmental and traffic conditions. Basically, an AFS provides four different modes of the passing beam as designated in an United Nations Economic Commission for Europe regulation (ECE324-R123): neutral state or country light (Class C), urban light (Class V), highway light (Class E), and adverse weather light (Class W). In this paper, we first present an optics design for an AFS system capable of producing the Class C/V/E/W patterns requiring only on/off modulation of multi-array LEDs with no need for any additional mechanical components. The AFS optics consists of two separated modules, cutoff and spread; the cutoff module lights a narrow central area with high luminous intensity, satisfying the cutoff regulation, and the spread module forms a wide spread beam of low luminous intensity. Each module consists of two major parts; the first converts a discretely positioned LED array into a full-filled area emitting light source plane, and the second projects the light source plane to a 25 m away target plane. With the combination of these two optics modules, the four beam patterns are formed by simple on/off modulation of multi-array LEDs. Then we report the development of a prototype that was demonstrated to provide the four beam patterns.