• 제목/요약/키워드: Plane convergence

검색결과 317건 처리시간 0.025초

저작운동에 미치는 치열궁형태의 영향에 관한 연구 II. 저작운동의 분석에 대하여 (THE STUDY OF THE EFFECT OF DENTAL ARCH FORM ON CHEWING MOVEMENT II. THE ANALYSIS OF CHEWING MOVEMENT)

  • 조병완
    • 대한치과보철학회지
    • /
    • 제32권4호
    • /
    • pp.553-564
    • /
    • 1994
  • Using Sirognathograph Analyzing System, the patterns of chewing movement were analyzed into opening phase and closing phase, each phase to frontal plane, horizontal plane, and sagittal plane by maruyama's classification. In opening phase, the chewing patterns of frontal plane were classifed into Chopping Opening, Grinding Opening, Concave Opening, Lateral Shift Opening, Vertical Guide Opening, Convergence Opening. Those of horizontal plane were classified into Chopping Opening, Grinding Opening, Concave Opening, Protrusive Shift Opening, Posterior Guide Opening, Convergence Opening. Those of sagittal plane were classified into Normal Opening, Protrusive Shift Opening, Vertical Guide Opening, Convergence Opening. In closing phase, the chewing patterns of frontal plane were classified into Normal Closure, Concave Closure, Lateral Shift Closure, Lateral Guide Closure, Vertical Guide Closure, Convergence Closure, Those of horzontal plane were classified into Normal Closure, Concave Closure, Lateral Shift Closure, Protrusive Shift Closure, Lateral Guide closure, Posterior Guide Closure, Convergence Closure. Those of sagittal plane were classified into Normal Closure, Protrusive Shift Closure, Vertical Guide. Closure, Convergence Closure. Results were summarized as follows : 1. Opening phase in chewing movement The Normal Openings in 3 planes(frontal, horizontal, sagittal), the Concave Openings in frontal plane and horizontal plane, the Vertical Guide Opening in frontal plane and the Posterior Guide Opening in horizontal plane were many observed. 2. Closing phase in chewing movement The Concave Closure in frontal and horizontal plane, the Normal Closure in 3 planes (frontal, horizontal, sagittal), the Concave Closure in horizontal plane were many observed.

  • PDF

전자 스페클 간섭법과 유한요소법을 이용한 면내변형의 측정에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Measurement of In-plane Deformations by using Electronic Speckle Pattern Interferometry and Finite Element Method)

  • 강형수;조기현;김홍석;정형길
    • 한국산업융합학회 논문집
    • /
    • 제5권3호
    • /
    • pp.187-192
    • /
    • 2002
  • In-plane ESPI(Electronic Speckle Patten Interferometry)was devised to measure in~plane defamation and rotation of a specimen with laser in this study. The conventional measuring methods of surface deformations such as the strain gauge have many demerits because they are contact and point-to-point measuring ones. But that ESPI is noncontact, nondestructive and whole field measuring method can overcome previous disadvantages. We used ESPI which is sensitive to in-plane displacement for measuring in-plane deformations of a disk. First of all, the system calibration was done due to an in-plane rotation before getting deformations of a disk. Finally we showed good agreement between theexperiment results and those of the FEA(Finit Element Analysis).

  • PDF

A NEW BIHARMONIC KERNEL FOR THE UPPER HALF PLANE

  • Abkar, Ali
    • 대한수학회지
    • /
    • 제43권6호
    • /
    • pp.1169-1181
    • /
    • 2006
  • We introduce a new biharmonic kernel for the upper half plane, and then study the properties of its relevant potentials, such as the convergence in the mean and the boundary behavior. Among other things, we shall see that Fatou's theorem is valid for these potentials, so that the biharmonic Poisson kernel resembles the usual Poisson kernel for the upper half plane.

Plane-converging Belief Propagation을 이용한 고속 스테레오매칭 (Fast Stereo matching based on Plane-converging Belief Propagation using GPU)

  • 정용한;박은수;김학일;허욱열
    • 대한전자공학회논문지SP
    • /
    • 제48권2호
    • /
    • pp.88-95
    • /
    • 2011
  • 스테레오 매칭은 두 영상의 차이를 이용하여 거리를 추정하는 연구 분야로 성능 개선과 함께 처리속도 향상을 위한 연구가 계속되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 계층적 Belief Propagation(BP) 알고리즘을 개선하여 기존의 BP에서의 수렴구간을 메시지 맵으로 만들고 이를 이용하여 처리속도를 향상시키는 Plane-converging BP 알고리즘을 제안한다. 또한 GPU 아키텍쳐인 Nvidia의 CUDA를 이용하여 다수의 계산을 병렬화 하고 이를 동시에 처리하여 실시간 어플리케이션에 적합한 스테레오 매칭 기법을 개발하였다. Plane-converging BP 알고리즘은 기존의 계층적 BP 알고리즘과 유사한 에러율을 가지면서 약 2.7배의 속도 향상을 이루었다.

A Convergence Test of the Full-potential Linearized Augmented Plane Wave (FLAPW) Method: Ferromagnetic Bulk BCC Fe

  • Seo, Seung-Woo;Song, You-Young;Gul, Rahman;Kim, In-Gee;Weinert, M.;Freeman, A.J.
    • Journal of Magnetics
    • /
    • 제14권4호
    • /
    • pp.137-143
    • /
    • 2009
  • The convergence behavior of the all-electron full-potential linearized augmented plane-wave (FLAPW) method with the explicit orthogonalization (XO) scheme is tested on ferromagnetic bulk body-centered-cubic Fe. Applying a commonly used criterion relating the plane-wave and angular momentum cutoffs, $l_{max}\;=\;R_{MT}K_{max}$, where $R_{MT}$ is the muffin-tin (MT) sphere radius and $K_{max}$ is the plane-wave cutoff for the basis - the total energy is converged and stable for $K_{max}R_{MT}$ = 10. The total energy convergence dependence on the star-function cutoff, $G_{max}$, is minimal and so a $G_{max}$ of 3$K_{max}$ or a large enough $G_{max}$ is a reasonable choice. We demonstrate that the convergence with respect to $l_{max}$ or a fixed large enough $G_{max}\;and\;K_{max}$ are independent, and that $K_{max}$ provides a better measure of the convergence than $R_{MT}K_{max}$. The dependence of the total energy on $R_{MT}$ is shown to be small if the core states are treated equivalently, and that the XO scheme is able to treat systems with significantly smaller $R_{MT}$ than the standard LAPW method. For converged systems, the calculated lattice parameter, bulk modulus, and magnetic moments are in excellent agreement with the experimental values.

$e-{\Delta}e$ 위상평면을 이용한 이중 제어규칙을 갖는 퍼지 제어기 설계 (Design of Fuzzy Controller with dual control rules using $e-{\Delta}e$ phase plane)

  • 박광묵;신위재
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전자공학회 1999년도 추계종합학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.1149-1152
    • /
    • 1999
  • In this paper we analyzed each region of specific points and e-Δephase plane in order to make fuzzy rule base. After we composed the fuzzy control rules which can decrease rise time, delay time, maximum overshoot than basic fuzzy control rules. The composed method are converged more rapidly than single rule base in convergence region. Proposed method is alternately use at specific points of e-Δephase plane with two fuzzy control rules, that is one control rule occruing the steady state error used in transient region and another fuzzy control rule use to decrease the steady state error and rapidly converge at the convergence region. Two fuzzy control rules in the e-Δe phase plane decide the change time according to response characteristics of plants. As the results of simulation through the second order plant and the delay time plan, Proposed dual fuzzy control rules get the good response compare with the basic fuzzy control rule.

  • PDF

Free Vibrations and Buckling of Rectangular Plates with Linearly Varying In-Plane Loading

  • 장경호;심현주;강재훈
    • 한국공간구조학회논문집
    • /
    • 제4권4호
    • /
    • pp.99-111
    • /
    • 2004
  • An exact solution procedure is formulated for the free vibration and buckling analysis of rectangular plates having two opposite edges simply supported when these edges are subjected to linearly varying normal stresses. The other two edges may be clamped, simply supported or free, or they may be elastically supported. The transverse displacement (w) is assumed as sinusoidal in the direction of loading (x), and a power series is assumed in the lateral (y) direction (i.e., the method of Frobenius). Applying the boundary conditions yields the eigenvalue problem of finding the roots of a fourth order characteristic determinant. Care must be exercised to obtain adequate convergence for accurate vibration frequencies and buckling loads, as is demonstrated by two convergence tables. Some interesting and useful results for vibration frequencies and buckling loads, and their mode shapes, are presented for a variety of edge conditions and in-plane loadings, especially pure in-plane moments.

  • PDF

대칭단면에서의 난류모형 비교 (Comparison of Various Turbulence Models for the Calculation of Plane of Symmetry Flows)

  • 손창현;최도형;정명균
    • 대한기계학회논문집
    • /
    • 제13권5호
    • /
    • pp.1052-1060
    • /
    • 1989
  • 본 연구에서는 0-방정식 난류모형과 2-방정식 난류모형 그리고 역압력 구배와 수렴과 발산의 영향을 고려한 2-방정식 난류모형을 사용하여 대칭단면에서의 난류유동 을 해석하고, 계산 결과를 비교하여 난류모형의 적절성을 평가하고자 한다.

Tribological and Mechanical Properties of UHMWPE/HDPE Composites

  • Na, Woo Seok;Lee, Kwang Ho;Kong, Tae Woong;Baek, Jung Youn;Oh, Jeong Seok
    • Elastomers and Composites
    • /
    • 제53권4호
    • /
    • pp.234-238
    • /
    • 2018
  • The influence of reinforcing UHMWPE powder on the tribological and mechanical properties of HDPE was investigated. The circularizing of UHMWPE powder was improved by high-speed rotation to enhance particle distribution and flowability. HDPE composites reinforced with UHMWPE powder in the range of 0-50 wt% were prepared by co-rotating twin screw extrusion. The abrasion resistance, plane friction coefficient, tensile strengths, and impact strengths of the composites were investigated as a function of the UHMWPE content. An increasing UHMWPE content decreased the plane friction coefficient and increased the abrasion resistance and impact strength. It is expected that HDPE composites reinforced with spherical UHMWPE powder particles can be used to improve the durability of products such as pipes in the future.