• 제목/요약/키워드: Plane Wave Theory

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Elastic wave characteristics of graphene nanoplatelets reinforced composite nanoplates

  • Karami, Behrouz;Gheisari, Parastoo;Nazemosadat, Seyed Mohammad Reza;Akbari, Payam;Shahsavari, Davood;Naghizadeh, Matin
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제74권6호
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    • pp.809-819
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    • 2020
  • For the first time, the influence of in-plane magnetic field on wave propagation of Graphene Nano-Platelets (GNPs) polymer composite nanoplates is investigated here. The impact of three- parameter Kerr foundation is also considered. There are two different reinforcement distribution patterns (i.e. uniformly and non-uniformly) while the material properties of the nanoplate are estimated through the Halpin-Tsai model and a rule of mixture. To consider the size-dependent behavior of the structure, Eringen Nonlocal Differential Model (ENDM) is utilized. The equations of wave motion derived based on a higher-order shear deformation refined theory through Hamilton's principle and an analytical technique depending on Taylor series utilized to find the wave frequency as well as phase velocity of the GNPs reinforced nanoplates. A parametric investigation is performed to determine the influence of essential phenomena, such as the nonlocality, GNPs conditions, Kerr foundation parameters, and wave number on the both longitudinal and flexural wave characteristics of GNPs reinforced nanoplates.

Dynamic characteristics between waves and a floating cylindrical body connected to a tension-leg mooring cable placed in a simulated offshore environment

  • Song, Juhun;So, Soo-Hyun;Lim, Hee-Chang
    • International Journal of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering
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    • 제8권4호
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    • pp.375-385
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    • 2016
  • Given the rapid progress made in understanding the dynamics of an offshore floating body in an ocean environment, the present study aimed to simulate ocean waves in a small-sized wave flume and to observe the motion of a cylindrical floating body placed in an offshore environment. To generate regular ocean waves in a wave flume, we combined a wave generator and a wave absorber. In addition, to precisely visualise the oscillation of the body, a set of light-emitting diode illuminators and a high-speed charge-coupled device camera were installed in the flume. This study also focuses on the spectral analysis of the movement of the floating body. The wave generator and absorbers worked well to simulate stable regular waves. In addition, the simulated waves agreed well with the plane waves predicted by shallow-water theory. As the period of the oncoming waves changed, the movement of the floating body was substantially different when tethered to a tension-leg mooring cable. In particular, when connected to the tension-leg mooring cable, the natural frequency of the floating body appeared suddenly at 0.391 Hz as the wave period increased.

비선형(非線形) 조파이론(造波理論) (Nonlinear Theory for Laboratory Wave Generation)

  • 김태인
    • 대한토목학회논문집
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    • 제12권4_1호
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    • pp.137-150
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    • 1992
  • 가변흘수(可變吃水)를 갖는 힌지형(型) 조파기(造波機)에 의한 조파현상(造波現像)을 다룬 2차해(次解)가 제시(提示)되었다. 피스톤형(型) 조파기(造波機)의 경우도 무한흘수(無限吃水)를 갖는 힌지형(型) 조파기(造波機)의 경우로서 함께 취급되었다. 2차해는 평면조파판(平面造波板)에 의해 생성(生成)되는 파(波)가 서로 다른 파속(波速)을 갖는 스토우크스 2차파(次波)와 2차자유진행파(次自由進行波)로 구성(構成)됨을 보여준다. 2차(次) 자유진행파(自由進行波)의 진폭(振幅)은 천해영역(淺海領域)에서 상대적으로 크고, 심해영역(深海領域)에서는 스토우크파(波) 진폭(振幅)의 10% 이내로 감소(減少)한다. 깊은 흘수(吃水)를 갖는 (수로(水路)바닥 가까이 힌지점(点)에 있는) 조파기(造波機)일수록 천해(淺海)와 중간수심(中間水深) 영역(領域)에서 진폭(振幅)이 작은 자유진행파(自由進行波)를 생성(生成)하나, 심해역(深海域)에서는 그와 반대의 현상(現像)을 보인다.

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스펙트럼 요소법을 이용한 판 구조물의 램파 전달 해석 (Analysis of Lamb wave propagation on a plate using the spectral element method)

  • 임기룡;김은진;최광규;박현우
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2008년도 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.71-81
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    • 2008
  • This paper proposes a spectral element which can represent dynamic responses in high frequency domain such as Lamb waves on a thin plate. A two layer beam model under 2-D plane strain condition is introduced to simulate high-frequency dynamic responses induced by piezoelectric layer (PZT layer) bonded on a base plate. In the two layer beam model, a PZT layer is assumed to be rigidly bonded on a base beam. Mindlin-Herrmann and Timoshenko beam theories are employed to represent the first symmetric and anti-symmetric Lamb wave modes on a base plate, respectively. The Bernoulli beam theory and 1-D linear piezoelectricity are used to model the electro-mechanical behavior of a PZT layer. The equations of motions of a two layer beam model are derived through Hamilton's principle. The necessary boundary conditions associated with electro mechanical properties of a PZT layer are formulated in the context of dual functions of a PZT layer as an actuator and a sensor. General spectral shape functions of response field and the associated boundary conditions are formulated through equations of motions converted into frequency domain. A detailed spectrum element formulation for composing the dynamic stiffness matrix of a two layer beam model is presented as well. The validity of the proposed spectral element is demonstrated through comparison results with the conventional 2-D FEM and the previously developed spectral elements.

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흡음형 소음기의 음향성능 해석 (Acoustic Performance Analysis of The Absorptive Mufflers)

  • 윤제원;김준호;김영찬;김두훈
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 1998년도 춘계학술대회논문집; 용평리조트 타워콘도, 21-22 May 1998
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    • pp.554-560
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    • 1998
  • Acoustic performance of the absorptive mufflers used in air-conditioning and ventilating ducts, gas turbines, industrial fans influenced by the design parameters such as the length of mufflers, lining thickness, properties of the acoustic lining, and so forth. So we predicted the acoustic performance according to the design parameters. For the analysis, we assumed the radial propagation constant is locally reacted to the acoustic lining, and analyzed the acoustic performance based on the plane wave theory by using four-pole parameters.

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자동차 흡기계 해석에서의 평면파 이론 적용 (An Application of the plane wave theory for the analysis of the automobile intake system)

  • 이장명;임학종;김민진;정병인
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 1997년도 춘계학술대회논문집; 경주코오롱호텔; 22-23 May 1997
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    • pp.460-465
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    • 1997
  • In the begining stage of development of a new automobile, decision of appropriate positions and room of resonators is important to NVH engineers. To find optimized positions of resonators of an automotive intake system, numerical approach such as acoustic FEM or BEM and experimental work are possible. However, either method requires many efforts and time to prepare a numerical or a real model. This research demonstrates easy way to design an adequate intake system.

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Magnetic Properties of Transition Metal Monolayers on Ta(001) Surfaces

  • Youn, S.J.;Hong, S.C.
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • 제13권4호
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    • pp.140-143
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    • 2008
  • The magnetic and structural properties of transition metal (Mn, Fe, Co) monolayers on Ta(001) surfaces are investigated theoretically by using the first principles full-potential linearized augmented plane wave method. Mn and Fe monolayers become ferromagnetic on Ta(001) surfaces while Co monolayers becomes non-magnetic. The paramagnetism of Co monolayers is explained by the Stoner theory of magnetism. The magnetic coupling of a transition metal overlayer with a substrate is ascribed to the orbital hybridization between the s and d orbitals of the transition metal.

Modelling of magneto-thermoelastic plane waves at the interface of two prestressed solid half-spaces without energy dissipation

  • Kakar, Rajneesh;Kakar, Shikha
    • Earthquakes and Structures
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    • 제8권6호
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    • pp.1299-1323
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    • 2015
  • A model for reflection and refraction of magneto-thermoelastic SV-waves at the interface of two transversely isotropic and homogeneous solid half spaces under initial stress by applying classical dynamical theory of thermoelasticity is purposed. The reflection and refraction coefficients of SV-waves are obtained with ideal boundary conditions for SV-wave incident on the solid-solid interface. The effects of magnetic field, temperature and initial stress on the amplitude ratios after numerical computations are shown graphically with MATLAB software for the particular model.

Review of the Hidden Rays of Diffraction

  • Kim, Se-Yun
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.1-5
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    • 2015
  • A high-frequency analysis technique, called the hidden rays of diffraction (HRD), is reviewed in this paper. The physical optics and the rigorous diffraction coefficients of a perfectly conducting wedge illuminated by a plane wave are compared. The physical existence of hidden rays on the shadow boundary is explained in view of the geometric theory of diffraction (GTD). In particular, a systematic tracing of hidden rays and its visualization are precisely described by introducing the concept of the supplementary boundary. The physical meaning of the null-field condition in the complementary region is also explained.

A viscoelastic-micropolar solid with voids and microtemperatures under the effect of the gravity field

  • Said, Samia M.
    • Geomechanics and Engineering
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    • 제31권2호
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    • pp.159-166
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    • 2022
  • The model of two-dimensional plane waves is analyzed in a micropolar-thermoelastic solid with microtemperatures in the context of the three-phase-lag model, dual-phase-lag model, and the Green-Naghdi theory of type III. Harmonic wave analysis is used to hold the solution to the problem. Numerical results of the physical fields are visualized to show the effects of the gravity field, magnetic field, and viscosity. The expression for the field variables is obtained generally and represented graphically for a particular medium.