• Title/Summary/Keyword: Planar motion mechanism

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Simulation-Based Prediction of Steady Turning Ability of a Symmetrical Underwater Vehicle Considering Interactions Between Yaw Rate and Drift/Rudder Angle

  • Park, Jeong-Hoon;Shin, Myung-Sub;Jeon, Yun-Ho;Kim, Yeon-Gyu
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.35 no.2
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    • pp.99-112
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    • 2021
  • The prediction of maneuverability is very important in the design process of an underwater vehicle. In this study, we predicted the steady turning ability of a symmetrical underwater vehicle while considering interactions between the yaw rate and drift/rudder angle through a simulation-based methodology. First, the hydrodynamic force and moment, including coupled derivatives, were obtained by computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulations. The feasibility of CFD results were verified by comparing static drift/rudder simulations to vertical planar motion mechanism (VPMM) tests. Turning motion simulations were then performed by solving 2-degree-of-freedom (DOF) equations with CFD data. The turning radius, drift angle, advance, and tactical diameter were calculated. The results show good agreement with sea trial data and the effects on the turning characteristics of coupled interaction terms, especially between the yaw rate and drift angle.

A Study on the Manoeuvrability of 1/42.0 Scaled KCS (1/42.0 KCS 모형선의 조종성능에 관한 연구)

  • Yun, Kunhang;Kim, Dong Jin;Yeon, SeongMo;Kim, Yoo-Chul;Kim, Yeon Gyu;Yang, Kyung-Kyu
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.59 no.5
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    • pp.262-270
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    • 2022
  • The emergence of new concept ships, such as autonomous ships, has drawn much attention on the manoeuvrability of ships because of the safe navigation and operation of ships. Although the manoeuvrability of KRISO Container Ship(KCS) has been frequently reported, there have been few documents of representative manoeuvre cases conducted in various methods by one institute. This paper presents the manoeuvrability of the ship in 1/42.0 model scale by 3 methods: free running model tests, horizontal planar motion mechanism tests, and computational fluid dynamics analysis. KRISO reports KCS manoeuvre data: 35° turning circle tests and 20/20(10/10) zigzag manoeuvring tests. In addition, a simple formula for integrating and comparing manoeuvre indices, Manoeuvrability Comparing Simple Index(MCSI), is proposed.

Development and Implementation of Algebraic Elimination Algorithm for the Synthesis of 5-SS Spatial Seven-bar Motion Generator (5-SS 공간 7절 운동생성기 합성을 위한 대수적 소거 알고리듬의 개발과 구현)

  • Lee, Tae-Yeong;Sim, Jae-Gyeong
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.24 no.1 s.173
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    • pp.225-231
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    • 2000
  • Dimensional synthesis of planar and spatial mechanisms mostly requires solution-finding, procedure for a system of polynomial equations. In case the system is nonlinear, numerical techniques like Newton-Raphson are often used. But there are no logical ways for finding all possible solutions in such iterative methods. In this paper, algebraic elimination is used to get all solutions for the synthesis of 5-SS spatial mechanism with seven prescribed positions. The proposed algorithm is more suitable for computer implementation and takes less time than existing one. Two numerical examples are given to demonstrate the implemented algorithm.

A Study on the Motion Mechanism of Multi-Axis Ultra Precision Stage for Optical Element Alignment (광소자 정렬용 극초정밀 다축 스테이지의 구동 메커니즘에 관한 연구)

  • Jeong Sang-hwa;Kim Gwang-ho;Cha Kyoung-rae;Lee Kyoung-hyoung;Song Suk
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.8-16
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    • 2006
  • The communication through optical fiber is taking an important role of the expansion of communication network with excellent transmitting rate and quality. As the optical communication is introduced to the backbone network at first and becomes a general communication method of network, the demand of kernel parts of optical communication such as PLC(Planar Light Circuit), Coupler, and WDM(Wavelength Division Multiplexing) element increases. The alignment and the attachment technology are very important in the fabrication of optical elements. In this paper, the driving mechanism of ultra precision stage is studied with the aim of optimal design of stage. The travel and the resolution of stage are investigated. The hysteresis of the stage is generated because of PZT actuator. The hysteresis and the inverse hysteresis are modeled in X, Y, and Z-axis motion. The input data of desired displacement of the stage according to input voltage is obtained from the inverse hysteresis equation. In the result of experiments with the input data, the errors due to hysteresis are well compensated.

Development of Educational Robot Platform Based on Omni-directional Mobile Mechanism (전방향 이동 메커니즘 기반의 교육용 로봇 플랫폼 개발)

  • Chu, Baeksuk;Sung, Young Whee
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.30 no.11
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    • pp.1161-1169
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    • 2013
  • In this paper an omni-directional mobile robot is suggested for educational robot platform. Comparing to other robots, a mobile robot can be easily designed and manufactured due to its simple geometric structure. Moreover, since it is required to have low DOF motion on planar space, fabrication of control system is also simple. In this research, omni-directional wheels were adopted to remove the non-holonomic characteristic of conventional wheels and facilitate control system design. Firstly, geometric structure of a Mecanum wheel which is a most frequently used omni-directional wheel was demonstrated. Then, the organization of the mobile platform was suggested in aspects of mechanism manufacturing and electronic hardware design. Finally, a methodology of control system development was introduced for educational purpose. Due to an intuitive motion generating ability, simple hardware composition, and convenient control algorithm applicability, the omni-directional mobile robot suggested in this research is expected to be a promising educational platform.

A Study on the Mechanism of Rotational Stage with Multi Degree of Freedom for Multi-Channel Optical Alignment System (다채널 광정렬 장치에서의 다자유도 회전 스테이지 동작 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 정상화;차경래;최석봉;김광호;박준호;이경형
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.219-224
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    • 2004
  • In recent years, as the demands of VBNS(Very high speed Backbone Network Service) and VDSL(Very high-data rate Digital Subscriber Line) increase, the development of kernel parts of optical communication such as PLC(Planar Light Circuit), Coupler, WDM elements increase. The alignment and the attachment technology are very important to fabricate the optical elements for communication. In this paper, the mechanism of rotational stage, the contact sensing unit, and integrated control circuit for the optical alignment system are studied.

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A Study on the Mechanism of Rotational Stage for Optical Fiber Alignment (다채널 광소자 정렬 장치의 회전스테이지 구동 메커니즘 연구)

  • Jeong S.H.;Cha K.R.;Kim H.U.;Choi S.B.;Kim G.H.;Park J.H.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.1514-1517
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    • 2005
  • In recent years, as the demands of VBNS(Very high speed Backbone Network Service) and VDSL(Very high-data rate Digital Subscriber Line) increase, the development of kernel parts of optical communication such as PLC(Planar Light Circuit), Coupler, WDM elements increase. The alignment and the attachment technology are very important to fabricate the optical elements for communication. In this paper, the mechanism of rotational stage are studied. with the three different method and the results of them are applied to the design of the system. The performance test of resolution and travel is performed.

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Transverse flux circumferential induction method as a driving principle of the contact-free revolving stage (비접촉 회전 스테이지에의 구동 원리로서의 횡자속 원주형 유도 방법)

  • Kim, Hyo-Jun;Jung, Kwang-Suk
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.22 no.10 s.175
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    • pp.72-79
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    • 2005
  • Compared with linear induction principle, the transverse flux circumferential induction principle is suggested as a driving mechanism of the revolving stage, which can rotate contactlessly without any supporting structure. The stage realizes the integrated motion of levitation, rotation, and planar perturbation, using the two-axis forces, normally directed force of the air-gap and tangential force, of the induction drivers mounted on the stator uniformly. In this paper, the force generating mechanism of the stage is described in detail. First, the various core shapes generating the transverse flux are analyzed to guarantee the proper thrust force. And the vector force intensity of the circumferential induction driver constituting the stage is compared with that of the linear induction driver. Especially it is shown that the magnetic force of the suggested system can be modeled with the linear equivalent model, including the test verification.

A Study on the Mechanism of Rotational Stage with Multi Degree of Freedom for Multi-Channel Optical Alignment System (다채널 광정렬 장치에서의 다자유도 회전 스테이지 동작 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Jeong Sanghwa;Cha Kyoungrae;Kim Hyunuk;Choi Sukbong;Kim Kwangho;Park Junho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.150-155
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    • 2005
  • In recent years, as the demands of VBNS(Very high speed Backbone Network Service) and VDSL(Very high-data rate Digital Subscriber Line) increase, the development of kernel parts of optical communication such as PLC(Planar Light Circuit), Coupler, WDM elements increase. The alignment and the attachment technology are very important to fabricate the optical elements for communication. In this paper, the mechanism of rotational stage are studied. with the three different method and the results of them are applied to the design of the system. The performance test of resolution and travel is performed.

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Searching Human Motion Data by Sketching 3D Trajectories (3차원 이동 궤적 묘사를 통한 인간 동작 데이터 검색)

  • Lee, Kang Hoon
    • Journal of the Korea Computer Graphics Society
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2013
  • Captured human motion data has been widely utilized for understanding the mechanism of human motion and synthesizing the animation of virtual characters. Searching for desired motions from given motion data is an important prerequisite of analyzing and editing those selected motions. This paper presents a new method of content-based motion retrieval without the need of additional metadata such as keywords. While existing search methods have focused on skeletal configurations of body pose or planar trajectories of locomotion, our method receives a three-dimensional trajectory as its input query and retrieves a set of motion intervals in which the trajectories of body parts such as hands, foods, and pelvis are similar to the input trajectory. In order to allow the user to intuitively sketch spatial trajectories, we used the Leap Motion controller that can precisely trace finger movements as the input device for our experiments. We have evaluated the effectiveness of our approach by conducting a user study in which the users search for dozens of pre-selected motions from baseketball motion data including a variety of moves such as dribbling and shooting.