• 환경위생공학
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.58-65
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• 2006

This study is measured in at ozone concentrated places in school and outside of school where places that use copy machine and the others do not use one. Library copy room, Search room, Y-Copy, J-copy, R-shop are the places using copy machines and Search room, K-apt, J-billiard hall are the opposite. The measurement was held three times a day-the morning, the afternoon and the evening-once for each at indoor and outdoor. 8 places were lower than domestic ozone concentration standard(0.06ppm). The indoor ozone concentration average was the highest in Search room of school and was the lowest in Library restroom. The outdoor ozone concentration average was the highest in J-billiard hall.

• 대한지리학회지
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• 제32권4호
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• pp.543-548
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• 1997

새로운 정보기술이 등장하고 교류가 늘어나면서 과거 간명해 보였던 개념과 현실의 관계가 다변화되고 모호하게 변하고 있다. 가상공간(cyberspace)의 출현은 가상장소(cyberplaces)가 존재함을 뜻하며, 또한 현실 세계의 공간과 장소 간의 관계에 못지 않게 가상공간과 가상장소의 관계도 복잡할 것임을 암시한다. 정보기술을 활용하여 만들어 낸 세상의 여러 장소나 과정의 복제품, 즉 가상현실(virtual reality)은 이러한 관계들을 탐색하는 실마리를 제공하낟. 그러나, 실제가상(real virtuality), 즉 정보기술을 이용하여 현실세계의 장소에 대한 경험을 강화하면 공간과 장소의 관계에 대하여 더 깊은 통찰을 얻을 수 있다. 실제가상은 지리학자로 하여금 그가 하는 일의 효율성을 높이고 영역을 넓히는 데 여러 가지 참신하고 강력한 도구를 마련해 준다. 실제가상이 널리 쓰이게 되면 지리학자들의 연구와 교육, 응용 분야에서 자료, 분석기법, 이론을 다루는 양식이 달라질 것이다.

• 대한건축학회논문집:계획계
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• 제35권4호
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• pp.61-68
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• 2019

As high schools implement credit completion system these days, concerns about the dissolution of classes, which are the original stable groups of studying and living, and the instability of the basal space, is growing due to the extended operation of moving optional classes. The purpose of this research is to understand the effect that environmental features of the basal space within the school and the operation method have on the students' space use and formation of attachment place within the school. For this, the main activity places, attachment places, school life satisfaction and others were investigated at 2 Japanese credit-based comprehensive high schools, which are different in the physical environmental features of school buildings. Based on this, a quantitative analysis about the distribution of activity places and attachment places was implemented. The space use features for each student attribute were compared, and the school life satisfaction for each type of attachment place formation was analyzed. As a result, the change of the territorial consciousness about the class space according to the implementation of moving optional classes could be understood. And it was confirmed that the students' space using behavior and place evaluation change according to the physical environmental feature of the class space and common space, and that this is affecting the life satisfaction of students.

• Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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• 제50권1호
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• pp.60-65
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• 2017

Objectives: We examined the prevalence of tobacco use and exposure to secondhand smoke among middle-school students in Korea using the Global Youth Tobacco Survey (GYTS) in 2013. Methods: The GYTS in Korea was conducted between July and August 2013 by the Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Data were collected using a self-administered anonymous questionnaire from a nationally representative sample of middle-school students aged 13-15 years in sampled classrooms. Results: The GYTS in Korea was completed by 4235 students aged 13-15 years in 43 middle schools. Approximately one in five of the students (17.8%) reported that they had tried cigarettes in the past, while 5.2% reported currently being cigarette smokers. Current cigarette smoking was higher in boys (7.5%) than in girls (2.6%). Of the students, 29.7% had been exposed to secondhand smoke at home, 47.4% inside enclosed public places, and 53.9% in outdoor public places. Of the current cigarette smokers, 25.7% bought their cigarettes from a store despite a law prohibiting this. Additionally, 58.0% of students noticed point-of-sale tobacco advertisements or promotions, 66.8% of current cigarette smokers wanted to stop smoking, and 70.9% of students had been taught about the dangers of tobacco use in school. Conclusions: These findings provide an opportunity to develop, implement, and evaluate a comprehensive tobacco control policy. The results suggest that youth have relatively easy access to cigarettes and are regularly exposed to secondhand smoke in public places, as well as to point-of-sale tobacco advertisements and promotions. Strict enforcement of the ban on tobacco sales to youth, expanding smoke-free areas, and advertising bans are needed to reduce tobacco use among youth.

• KIEAE Journal
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.17-25
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• 2011

In order to provide basic data for designing the outdoor exercise environment to promote the health of the citizens, this study has analyzed the status of citizens' use of outdoor exercise places that have been supplied extensively recently and the factors affecting the citizens' choice of the places. A survey was made on 20 spots in 12 places where outdoor exercise equipment is installed to identify the characteristics of use and the factors affecting the selection of the spots and for the 1,733 survey sheets collected finally SPSS program was used to analyze the multiple answers. Major results of this research are as follows: First, since light exercise equipment mostly for bodily exercises has been installed, it has brought practical effects for the physically weak people, aged people and the people who scarcely exercise, while decreasing the users' economic burdens. Second, the scales of important factors the users think in selecting their exercise spots were 'spaciousness (2,028 times)' > 'accessibility (1,751 times)' > 'fitness (1,583' > 'supportability (1,445)' > 'community centeredness (1,260).' Third, the ratios of important factors regarding the choice of environment of outdoor exercise were 'near to walk (16.1%)' > 'nice natural environment (12.3%)' > 'always free to exercise (9.7%)' > 'shortage of exercise equipment (7.4%)' > 'possible to accompany family/neighbors (6.7%)' > 'no economic burden (6.5%).

• 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건축시공학회 2012년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회
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• pp.31-33
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• 2012

Movable scaffolding has been used to work in high places. The scaffolding is economical and convenient to move to other places, but it has the risk of falling down. This paper proposes a fixed bracing system to prevent the falling down of a movable scaffolding, and evaluates its usability by making a small-sized model. Further studies of structural stability, safety, and economical efficiency is necessary to use the system practically.

• 한국IT서비스학회지
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• 제17권4호
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• pp.139-150
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• 2018

This paper investigated the human distribution in subway station areas in Seoul, using geotweets and subway ridership data. Eight stations were selected from the districts of Gangnam and Gangbuk. Geotweets located within a 600-meter radius of the central coordinates of each station were extracted, and distances between the center of station and each tweet location were calculated. Donut-shaped dimension and pie-shaped dimension were generated, using the Haversine distance formula and the Azimuth angle formula respectively. By combining the two dimensions, Dartboard-shaped space division is created. Popular places within the subway station areas identified from this research are almost the same as the current well-known popular places, and this is an important case showing that people send tweets from various places where they engage in daily activities. We expect this study can be a methodological guideline for social scientists who use spatio-temporal or GPS data for their research.

• 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
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• 제36권3호
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• pp.273-285
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• 2017

The purpose of this study is to develop a program that enables students to participate in various experiential learning places in order to provide various experiences to students for solve the problem of prejudice to specific places such as science museum, zoo and botanical garden. For this purpose, the surveys were conducted about experiential places and awareness of experiential learning. 88 elementary school teachers participated in the survey. As a result, they were positive about the use of experiential learning in elementary science instruction, but there were responses that a lot of preparations for the progress and efforts were needed. Therefore, if instructional materials and teaching materials for experiential learning are given, it is confirmed that the intention of using is increased. And the results were analyzed and the experiential sites were categorized into 12 types. We could present basic data that can diversify not only the science museum but also science related experiential places. We developed a learning program related to 'The Liquid and Gas' unit of the third grade, And 'Life unit of Plant' unit of the third $4^{th}$ grade. Through this study, we intend to help science experiential learning to be activated and student - centered experiential learning to be realized.

• 한국지역지리학회지
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• 제21권3호
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• pp.569-582
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• 2015

본 연구는 충청지역 6개 온천관광지(유성, 온양, 도고, 수안보, 아산, 덕산)를 대상으로 이미지 유사성 및 선택요인 인식도를 다차원척도법을 활용하여 분석함에 목적이 있었다. 실증분석 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 온천관광지의 이미지 유사성 분석 결과, "아산과 온양" 그리고 "수안보와 덕산"이 각각 다른 유사한 이미지 그룹을 형성하고 있다. 그러나 유성은 다른 온천관광지와 다른 이미지를 갖고 있다. 둘째, 온천관광지 선택요인 인식도 분석 결과, 선택요인 '온천시설', '이용비용 및 '서비스질'은 분석대상 6개 온천에서 인식도에서는 큰 차이가 없으나, '온천명소'는 온양, 유성, 덕산 및 수안보 온천에서 선택요인 반영도가 높으나 아산과 도고는 반영도가 낮게 나타났다. 선택요인 '관광명소'는 온양, 유성 및 도고 지역의 속성 반영도가 높으나 아산은 낮은 것으로 분석되었다.

• 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.21-31
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• 2004

The purpose of this study is to clarify the actual condition of the spatial use patterns of the elderly in skilled nursing facilities. The thorough investigation and observation works were made to them from the view points of daily living behaviors and behavioral places of the recuperating elderly. This article discusses about the basic characteristics of 194 elderly and the actual condition of the daily living activities of 24 elderly in 3 skilled nursing facilities. The results of this study are summarized as follows; There is no wide difference between the skilled nursing facilities for the dementia and the skilled nursing facilities on the characteristic of living behaviors of the elderly. The usage of behavioral places in recuperating facilities are influenced by the physical environments and the basic characteristics of the elderly.