• 복식
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• 제67권3호
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• pp.47-65
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• 2017

The purpose of this study was to divide respondents by consumption values, and to examine the differences in their cosmetic purchase behavior. Cosmetic purchase behavior consisted of variables such as purchase frequency, purchase amount, place of purchase, purchase reason, reason for using cosmetics, purchase propensity, degree of using information source, and selection criteria. A survey was conducted with 308 women between the ages 20 and 29 from December 5th to 10th 2016. Data collected from the respondents through an Internet survey were analyzed using descriptive statistics, factor analyses, cluster analysis, analyses of variance and chi-square tests. Four consumption value dimensions emerged that were termed emotional, differentiated individuality-pursuing, functional and social value. The respondents were classified into three groups(emotional consumer group, functional consumer group, active consumer group) by cluster analysis using four dimensions of consumption value. The results of the analyses of variance and chi-square tests showed significant differences in purchase frequency, place of purchase, purchase reason, reason for using cosmetics, degree of using information source and selection criteria among groups classified by consumption value. However, there were no differences in purchase amount and purchase propensity among them.

• 대한수학교육학회지:학교수학
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• 제15권4호
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• pp.833-846
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• 2013

본 논문에서는 우리나라 초등학교 1~2학년 수학 교과서/익힘책 <수와 연산> 영역에서 '곱', '자릿값', '구구', '숫자'라는 용어를 잘못 사용하거나 또는 비일관적으로 사용하고 있는 실태를 분석하고 있다. 이러한 분석을 바탕으로 다음 네 가지를 결론으로 제시한다. 첫째, ${\ll}$수학 3${\gg}$ 교과서에서 '곱'을 정의해야 한다. ${\ll}$수학 3${\gg}$ 교과서/익힘책에서 곱셈을 도입하지만, 그 계산 결과를 '곱'이라 하고 있지는 않다. 둘째, 초등학교 2학년 수학에서 '자릿값'이라는 용어의 사용을 재고할 필요가 있다. ${\ll}$수학 3${\gg}$과 ${\ll}$수학 4${\gg}$ 교과서/익힘책에서 사용하는 '자릿값'이라는 용어의 의미는 명료하지 않다. 셋째, ${\ll}$수학 2${\gg}$와 ${\ll}$수학 4${\gg}$ 교과서에서 '덧셈구구표'와 '뺄셈구구표'라는 표현을 사용하지 말아야한다. 넷째, 초등학교 1, 2학년 수학에서 '숫자'의 사용을 최소화하고, 가급적 '수'로 통일해서 사용하는 것을 고려할 필요가 있다.

• 한국항만학회지
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.69-90
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• 1996

This study is related to save the bearing capacity from using Meyerhof formula namely, static mechanics formula with the S.P.T(N value) of the soft ground and is to choose the soft ground improvement method by the using of total load for the proper method of the pile foundation and then to design the most suitable pile foundation to fit the actual circumstance. The purpose of this study is calculating the diameter of the pile foundation by static mechanics formula and introducing the optimum design condition from the result of the bearing capacity for using N value of the S.P.T obtained from the deep soft ground about the piles such as P.H.C pile, pipe and cast-in-place pile of big diameter, etc. As above-mentioned, it is considered that the use of P.H.C pile or pipe pile is advisable on the synthetical investigation and that the selection of cast-in-place pile method is desirable in terms of the constructive safety and durability.

• 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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• 제3권1호
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• pp.101-108
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• 1997

The initial token value required to the optimal performance of discrete event systems can be decided by Sum of Delay Time and Synchronic Time ratio, which are new synchronic variables in Timed Place Petri Nets. For the system consisting of two Live-and-Bounded circuits(LB-circuits) fused in common Transition-Transition-Path or common Place-Place-Path, we prove that the Synchronic Time Ratio is the initial token ratio between two LB-circuits to optimally perform system functions. These results are generalized and formulated as a theorem. The initial tokens of a specific place can imply shared resources. Using the theorem, we can decide the minimum number of the shared resources to obtain the optimal performance, and minimize the idling time of resources. As an example, an automated assembly system is modeled by Timed Place Petri Net, and the initial tokens to achieve the optimal system performance are identified. All the values are verified by simulation.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제7권10호
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• pp.149-159
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• 2020

Selecting an investment location is one of the most crucial decisions of investors as it has a great influence on the operation and development of the business in the future. At the same time, the attraction of localities will bring advantages for socio-economic development for the localities invested. Investors are interested in localities that have the potential to invest. The study focused on analyzing and testing the influence of place brand equity on the choice of investment locations of domestic investors through a regression analysis using 425 survey samples of investors in Phu Tho province, one of the northern industrial zones in Vietnam. Research results showed that 56.5% of investment decisions depended on factors from place brands. In addition, in the decision-making process for choosing investment locations, brand awareness factor had the greatest impact on investor's decisions, followed by brand image and brand personality, and finally brand confidence had the smallest impact. Therefore, in the coming time, in order to retain and attract domestic investors to choose Phu Tho as an investment and business destination, it is necessary to increase the value of place brand equity and implement solutions to promote place brands to investors.

• 한국건축시공학회지
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• 제21권5호
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• pp.433-443
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• 2021

설계VE는 정확한 기능분석 및 대안창출을 통해 최상의 가치를 창출하는 조직적 노력으로써, 설계VE 수행절차에 따라 해당분야 전문가집단이 모여 VE워크샵을 반드시 특정 장소에서 일정기간 내에 수행해야 한다. 설계 VE는 준비단계, 분석단계, 실행단계로 구성하고, 각 단계별로 다양한 운용기법과 분석방법을 사용하여 기능평가, 성능평가, 아이디어평가 등을 정량적인 협의를 통해 이끌어낸다. VE팀원들은 약 3일~5일간 실시되는 워크샵 기간을 정하고 특정 장소를 지정하여 VE검토대상에 대한 가치창출의 노력을 하고 있다. 그러나 VE 프로세스를 기반으로 최상의 가치를 창출해야 하는 모든 과정을 특정한 일정 이내에 한정된 장소에서 해결하는 것은 많은 문제점이 있다. 또한 국내 VE 워크샵의 경우 설계VE 필요성을 간과하여 워크샵을 단기간 내에 진행하고 있어서, VE팀원은 제한된 시간 내에 모든 설계VE 프로세스를 수행하여야 한다. 이러한 시간과 공간의 제약에 따른 문제점을 해결하기 위해서는 효율적인 설계VE 지원시스템이 반드시 필요하다. 본 연구에서는 설계VE팀원의 효율적인 설계VE 업무를 지원하도록 모바일 환경기반의 설계VE 지원시스템을 개발하였다. 모바일 디바이스를 활용한 설계VE 지원 체계는 VE 워크샵 이전부터 설계도서 및 VE관련 자료를 선검토 하고, 설계VE 워크샵 일정에서 결정한 기능평가 또는 아이디어 평가결과를 워크샵 이후에도 편리하게 재수정 할 수 있도록 지원하는 시스템이다.

• 유통과학연구
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.59-68
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• 2017

Purpose - The year 2016 marks 20 years since the opening of Korean distribution market in 1996. After this opening, the domestic market expanded and modernized, and has grown to become an advanced distribution market with a greater range of consumer choices. On the other hand, traditional markets have waned and their management has become worse. However, traditional markets do not have economic value alone. This study examines the effects of social value in traditional market such as the value of Cultural Tourism and the value of Sharing Community with Traditional Market on Satisfaction, Loyalty and Place Attachment of the residents. Research design, data and methodology - A questionnaire was organized for this study after a hypothesis was set based on theoretical background. Verification of the hypothesis was undertaken by statistically analyzing questionnaire responses. Personal interviews were performed for this study, and a total of 300 responses were collected, of which 228 responses (76%) were from women. The survey coverage was divided into 10 regions ranging from metropolitan areas to the provincial level, and the age groups were divided into 30s to 60s to ensure diversity of the area and age. Results - To summarize the study results, through verification of the hypothesis in terms of meaningful influence, it appears the values of Cultural Tourism to Satisfaction and Loyalty are supported. On the other hand, the value of Sharing Community is only supported for Satisfaction. It appears that Satisfaction to Loyalty and Loyalty to Place Attachment are meaningful effects. The mediator effect was also reconciled through satisfaction and loyalty. Loyalty was analyzed in terms of mediating the effect of satisfaction on place attachment. Conclusions - It is noted in this study that government support is required to preserve traditional markets and renewal program. Community requires multilateral communication and the formation of effective relationships. In contrast to the economic value emphasized by large retailers, the empirical analysis of the non-economic effects of traditional markets has presented the significance of socio-cultural values in traditional markets. In the future, socio-cultural values and economic values should be integrated into more empirical studies through mutual comparison. Investigating the increase and decrease of social value in traditional markets will help the future formulation in government policy.

• 지능정보연구
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.45-61
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• 2008

기존의 유비쿼터스 상거래에 대한 연구는, 대부분이 상품을 판매하는 매장 공간을 배경으로 하는 연구인 반면, 서비스 공간에서의 유비쿼터스 상거래에 대한 연구는 드물게 이루어져왔다. 본 논문은 서비스 공간에서의 유비쿼터스상거래 사례(맥도날드의 터치오더 서비스)를 분석하고, 현실 사례의 한계를 극복하는 방법으로서, 서비스 공간에서 새로운 가치창출을 할 수 있는 유비쿼터스 상거래 비즈니스 모델인 Media Embedded Place 비즈니스 모델을 소개하였다. Media Embedded Place 비즈니스 모델은 비교적 이동성이 없는 테이블이나 게시판과 같은 사물에 태그를 부착하여 서비스를 제공하거나 상거래를 발생시키고 그 대가로 공간을 제공한 사업자가 인센티브를 취하는 비즈니스 모델을 일컫는데, 이 모델을 위한 시나리오와 애플리케이션들을 분석하고, Tag-Evaluation 모델을 이용한 수익성 분석 사례를 설명하였다.

• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제21권12호
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• pp.1487-1494
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• 2012

This study has been carried out to verify curative effect of lavender and lawn, a green space composition factor. Thus, the physiological index value of blood pressure, heart rate and salivary amylase were measured with object of 16 women in their 20~30s for stress relaxation effect at lavender garden and lawn square, and impression assessment upon SD method as for psychological value was performed in this study. And a survey was conducted on necessity and reason of urban green space with object of 345 men and women urban workers. As a result of variance analysis between groups and multi test of Turkey upon object place, the blood pressure was lowered the same at lavender garden and lawn square, and especially, high blood pressure was greatly lowered to 30 mmHG at lavender garden. On the other hand, low blood pressure group showed the tendency of a little increasing at the same places. And for the pulse, there was difference between high blood pressure group and normal group at the same places. To conclude, at lavender garden and lawn square the blood pressure was made to be lowered when it's high, and when it's low, the effect of returning to sound status, the function of increasing, was verified. In case of impression assessment upon SD method, the lawn square was assessed as resting place and lavender garden diversional place. And over 90% of urban workers responded to the green space's necessity and curative effect, diversion and resting place were adopted for the reason in high-ranking items. As above the green space pattern that urban workers require and curative effect of lavender garden and lawn square were verified. Therefore, the functional green space plan is required, which curative effect, diversion and resting place are considered, for the future green space plan design.

• 한국경제지리학회지
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.99-117
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• 2013

본 연구의 목적은 장소자산으로서 제주 돌담의 가치와 더불어 활용방안을 제시하는데 있다. 이러한 논의는 그 동안 제주 돌담이 장소자산으로서 본질적인 가치가 부각되지 않고, 잠재적 가치만을 주장해온 상황을 타개하기 위한 돌파구가 될 수 있다. 더불어 제주 돌담의 구체적인 활용방안을 통하여 제주의 지속가능한 지역발전을 모색하는 방편이 될 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 장소자산으로 제주 돌담의 종류와 기능 및 가치를 논의한 후 제주 돌담의 지역별 분포현황을 토대로 현실적인 활용방안을 제시하였다. 본 연구에서 심층적으로 논의한 결과, 제주 돌담의 가치는 크게 다섯 가지를 부각시킬 수 있었고, 구체적인 활용방안에서는 일곱 가지로 요약할 수 있었다. 본 논문에서 얻어진 연구결과는 앞으로 제주 지역발전의 새로운 지표로 활용할 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.