• 제목/요약/키워드: Place Consumption

검색결과 368건 처리시간 0.036초

페라이트 비드를 이용한 다등용 전자석 안정기 설계 (The Design of Electronic Ballast for Multiple Lamps Using the Ferrite Bead)

  • 고석철;이재;임성훈;최명호;한병성
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2001년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.589-592
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, Electronic ballast for multiple fluorescent lamps based on the use of ferrite beads are presented. The use of this system in place of the conventional electromagnetic ballast results in lower power consumption and reduced maintenance cost, because the electronic system has higher efficiency and longer lamp lifetime than the electromagnetic ballast. In comparison with the conventional electronic ballast. The proposed system presents a significant reduction of cost. This reduction becomes were meaningful with the growing of the lamp number. The description of the lighting system, We show that the proposed model can be applied to multiple lamps electronic ballast by simulation processes.

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가구특성 및 쇼핑행태가 과일 구입가격에 미치는 영향 (An Impact of the Characteristics of Individual Household and Its Shopping Behavior on the Purchase Prices of Fruits)

  • 최세현;조재환;윤승원
    • 한국유기농업학회지
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    • 제22권4호
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    • pp.611-628
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    • 2014
  • This study probed into some characteristics of the urban household such as household income, number of the household, age distribution of the family members, their characteristics of shopping behavior such as the shopping place, types of the packaging and the characteristics of the time series, using consumer panel data of the Rural Development Administration (RDA). It further examined how the above factors affect fruit purchasing prices and then estimates the degree of the influence by each factor. The study looked at the purchase of apples, pears, tangerines, and oranges - the most favorite fruits in Korea. The results of this study can be utilized as the basic information for marketing strategies and/or for the establishment of future policy plans related to fruits consumption.

A Tier-Based Duty-Cycling Scheme for Forest Monitoring

  • Zhang, Fuquan;Gao, Deming;Joe, In-Whee
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • 제13권5호
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    • pp.1320-1330
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    • 2017
  • Wireless sensor networks for forest monitoring are typically deployed in fields in which manual intervention cannot be easily accessed. An interesting approach to extending the lifetime of sensor nodes is the use of energy harvested from the environment. Design constraints are application-dependent and based on the monitored environment in which the energy harvesting takes place. To reduce energy consumption, we designed a power management scheme that combines dynamic duty cycle scheduling at the network layer to plan node duty time. The dynamic duty cycle scheduling is realized based on a tier structure in which the network is concentrically organized around the sink node. In addition, the multi-paths preserved in the tier structure can be used to deliver residual packets when a path failure occurs. Experimental results show that the proposed method has a better performance.

플래시 변환 계층을 위한 DPW-LRU 캐시 교체 알고리즘 분석 및 개선 (Analysis and Improvement of the DPW-LRU Cache Replacement Algorithm for Flash Translation Layer)

  • 이형봉;정태윤
    • 대한임베디드공학회논문지
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    • 제15권6호
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    • pp.289-297
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    • 2020
  • Although flash disks are being used widely instead of hard disks, it is difficult to optimize for effective utilization of flash disks because overwrite in place is impossible and the power consumption and time required for read, write, and erase operations are all different. One of these optimization issues is a cache management strategy to minimize write operations. The cache operates at two levels: an operating system equipped with flash disks and a translation layer within the flash disk. Most studies deal with the operating system-level cache strategy. In this study, we implement and analyse the DPW-LRU algorithm which is one of the recently proposed operating system cache replacement algorithms to apply to FTL, and grope with some improvements. As a result of the experiment, the DPW-LRU algorithm maintained superiority even in the FTL environment, and showed better performance with a slight improvement.

사과가공품의 인지도 및 중요도-만족도 분석 (Recognition and Importance-Satisfaction of Apple Processed Products)

  • 허무열
    • 한국식생활문화학회지
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    • 제25권1호
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2010
  • The purpose of this study was to analyze consumer recognition, perceived importance, and satisfaction to create a new apple processed product and to promote its consumption. Data were collected from 527 men and women living throughout Korea through a self-administrated questionnaire. Frequencies, one-way analysis of variance, and Duncan's multiple range were conducted using SPSS v. 17.0 software. Recognition of juice and drinks, milk and dairy products, apple jam, and seasoning was high, while that of the other products was low. Consumer perceived importance of products was higher than consumer satisfaction of products. Quality preservation attributes were sanitation, taste, flavor, place of origin, and convenience of purchase. Attributes for improved consumer post-purchase satisfaction after purchasing were content of apple, quality of apple, price, and certificate of quality. The attributes of content of apple and certificate of quality were statistically different by consumer age.

PTZ 카메라와 무선 센서 네트워크를 이용한 효율적인 다중 지역 절전형 모니터링 시스템 (Efficient Multi-spot Monitoring System Using PTZ Camera and Wireless Sensor Network)

  • 서동규;손철수;양수영;조병록;김원중
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국해양정보통신학회 2009년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.581-584
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    • 2009
  • 최근 우범 지역, 어린이 보호 구역, 방범 지역 등에 인명과 재산을 보호하기 위하여 감시용 카메라가 설치되고, 그 효과가 인정되어 점점 많이 설치되고 있다. 일반적인 감시용 카메라는 한 곳만 촬영할 수 있기 때문에 다수의 장소를 상세히 감시하기 위하서는 여러 대의 카메라를 설치해야 하는 비용적인 문제가 있다. 팬, 틸트 그리고 줌 기능을 갖춘 PTZ 카메라는 내부 스케쥴 또는 원격 조정으로 카메라의 초점을 이동시켜서 여러 장소를 감시할 수 있는 장점이 있지만, 감시 이벤트가 발생한 지점을 인식할 수는 없기 때문에 이벤트가 발생한 지점으로 카메라의 초점을 자동으로 이동시킬 수 없는 단점이 있다. 본 연구는 다수의 장소를 능동적이면서 저비용으로 감시하기 위하여 각각의 감시 지역에 온도, 조도, 인체 감지 또는 가스 센서 등을 탑재한 무선 센서 노드를 설치하고, 감시지역에 설치된 무선 센서로부터 수신한 각종 센서 데이터를 분석하여 이상 징후로 판단될 경우, 사전에 설정된 위치로 PTZ 카메라의 초점을 자동으로 이동시키고 촬영한 영상을 사용자에게 전송하여 다중 지역을 효율적으로 모니터링할 수 있는 시스템을 연구하였다. 또한 야간에 적외선을 이용하여 촬영할 수 있지만, 해상도를 높이기 위하여 사용된 조명 장치의 전력 소모를 줄이기 위하여 이벤트가 발생한 경우에만 조명 장치의 전원을 공급함으로써 절전형 그린 모니터링 시스템을 구현할 수 있었다.

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정부의 전통시장 지원 정책 효과에 대한 실증연구 (The Policy Effects on Traditional Retail Markets Supported by the Korean Government)

  • 이규현;김용재
    • 유통과학연구
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    • 제13권11호
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    • pp.101-109
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    • 2015
  • Purpose - A traditional retail market is a place that offers economic opportunity to employees and employers alike it also is a place where the community can meet. The Korean government has invested three trillion won to improve physical and non-physical aspects in traditional retail markets since 2004. However, little research on this has been conducted. We explore this research gap that could lead to theory extension. We analyze consumption behavior with respect to traditional retail markets through an empirical analysis, thus overcoming limits in previous research. We empirically analyze policy effects of traditional retail market projects supported by the Korean government. Research design, data, and methodology - We propose a traditional retail market improvement plan via the relation between cause and effect resulting from the analysis. More specifically, logit analysis was carried out with 1,754 consumers in 16 cities nationwide. In order to analyze consumer consumption behaviors nationwide, the probability was analyzed using a logit model. This research analyzes the link between support and non-support by the Korean government using binary values. The dependent variable is whether Korean government support is implemented; the binomial logistic regression is used as the statistical estimation technique. The object variables are:1 (support) or 0 (nonsupport), and the prediction value is between 1 and 0. As a result of the factor analysis of questions related to attributes of service quality, four factors were extracted: convenience, product, facilities, and service. Results - The results indicate that convenience, product, and facilities have a significant influence on consumer satisfaction in accordance with the government's traditional retail market support. Additionally, the results reveal that convenience, product, facilities, and service all have a significant influence on consumer satisfaction in a traditional retail market's service quality and consumer satisfaction. Finally, the analysis indicates that the highly satisfied traditional retail market customer has a significant influence on revisit intention. Moreover, the results reveal that the highly satisfied traditional retail market customer has a significant influence on recommendation intention. Conclusions - This research focused on consumers nationwide to measure policy effects of traditional retail markets compared to previous research that focused on one traditional retail market or a specific area. We verified the relationship of service quality and customer satisfaction and consumer behavior based on service quality theory. The results indicate that consumer satisfaction of traditional retail markets supported by service quality factors has a significant impact. In a concrete form, the results indicate that these effects are from facility modernization projects and marketing support projects of the Korean government. The results also imply that these facility and management support effects from the Korean government have been consistent. We realize that the Korean government has to selectively support traditional retail markets in major cities and small and medium-sized cities. To that end, the Korean government needs to select a concentration strategy for the revitalization of traditional retail markets.

소규모 역삼투 담수화 시설에서 에너지 회수장치의 필요성에 대한 연구 (Study on the Necessity of Energy Recovery Device in Small Scale Reverse Osmosis Desalination Plant)

  • 전종민;곽경섭;김누리;정재학;손동민;김수한
    • Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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    • 제55권6호
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    • pp.762-766
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    • 2017
  • 에너지 회수장치는 역삼투 공정에서 에너지 소모량을 줄이기 위해 사용된다. 그러나 해수담수화 시장에서 소규모 에너지 회수장치(<$100m^3/d$)를 찾기는 쉽지 않다. 우리나라에서 음용수 생산을 위한 역삼투 해수담수화 시설은 대부분 도서지역이나 선박에서 소규모로 운영되고 있다. 즉, 국내에는 소규모 에너지 회수장치 수요가 잠재하고 있다. 본 연구에서는 고압펌프의 현실적인 효율과 국내 전력비 단가 등을 고려하여, 소규모 역삼투 공정의 에너지 소모량을 에너지 회수장치의 적용 여부 및 설치 장소(예: 육상, 도서, 선박)에 따라 비교 분석하였다. 분석 결과, 에너지 회수장치 적용 시 전력비는 1,914.1원/$m^3$ 까지 절감될 수 있고 소규모 시설과 선박에서는 절감효과가 증가되는 것을 확인하였다. 소규모 역삼투 담수화 시설이 대부분을 차지하는 국내 현실과 규모가 작아질수록 에너지 회수장치에 대한 전력비 절감효과가 커지는 본 연구의 결과를 고려한다면, 소규모 에너지 회수장치의 개발 필요성이 크다고 할 수 있다.

서울지역 거주자의 건강식품 구매행동에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Purchase Behavior for Health Food of Residents in Seoul Area)

  • 남궁석;김규동
    • 동아시아식생활학회지
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    • 제11권6호
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    • pp.455-465
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    • 2001
  • In a rapidly changing society, the rise in standard of living and level of education has brought about a Qualitative change in consumption, especially food consumption. Accordingly, consumers' interest in and the consumption of health foods has also grown at a rapid pace, expanding the health food market. However. because of the consumer's lack of understanding and knowledge about health foods, the reality is a difficulty in establishing sound consumption. Accordingly, this study was conducted to analyze the consumers' purchase behavior for health food. Through this study, consumers will be able to rationally plan for the use of health food items and further to provide necessary information for planning and executing effective marketing strategies producers and distributors of health foods items. The subjects of this study are the 473 Seoul residents over the age of 20 who have used health food items in the past year. The result of this study showed the use of fatigue rehabilitators, with 93.2% of the respondents saying they have used it. was the highest. with natural products honey, vitamin supplements. restorative foods, mineral supplements, young-gi fellowing in order. Recovery from fatigue. with 3.81, was the top reason the respondents started using health food items, followed by maintenance of health, supplement nutrition. and prevent disease. Family and relatives topped the list of information sources with 3.76. followed by TV and friends. On the other the Internet(2.32) and radio(2.35) were shown to be the lowest information sources. Those surveyed listed quality(4.00), safety(3.99). and nutrition(3.93) as evaluative criteria for health food items, in order of importance. The place of purchase most frequented by consumers in the survey were specialty stores(35.3%) leading the way with department stores and door-to-door sales, pharmacy following behind. On the other hand. purchases from direct mail were the lowest with 1.5% The people who bought health food Items were shown to be parent/siblings(37.2%) , self(33.6%) followed by spouse(23.7%) Purchases made by children were very low with only 4.9%. Finally, the level of satisfaction after using health food products were generally not very high. Consumers seem to be satisfied with the effectiveness(3.37) and safety (3.15) of the products. which is very minute, and they were slightly dissatisfied with the quality of the products.

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팀동일시 수준에 따른 여성 스포츠팬의 동기요인이 재관람의도 및 구전의도에 미치는 영향 (Effect of Female Fans' Sport Consumption Motivation on Intention to Re-attend and Word of Mouth Intention According to Level of Team Identification)

  • 이용재
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제7권10호
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    • pp.262-273
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    • 2007
  • 본 연구의 목적은 여성 스포츠팬을 스포츠 마케팅의 세그먼트로 인정하고 마케팅을 펼치기 위한 초기과제로, 여성 스포츠팬의 스포츠 관람동기요인을 규명하고 동기요인 중 동일시수준에 따라 재관람의도와 구전의도에 영향을 주는 요인을 밝히는 것에 있다. 이러한 목적을 달성하기 위해 여성 스포츠팬을 대상으로 포커스그룹인터뷰를 실시한 후, 경기장을 찾은 여성관람객을 대상으로 표집이 이루어졌으며, 총 248명의 설문지를 분석에 사용하였다. 자료처리는 기술통계분석, 상관분석, 신뢰도분석, 확인적 요인분석, 회귀분석 등을 이용하였으며 본 연구에서 도출된 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 여성 스포츠팬의 관람동기요인은 9개의 요인으로 나타났으며, 그 중 기술, 성취감, 드라마, 그리고 일상탈출요인이 여성 스포츠팬의 재관람의도에 긍정적인 영향을 미친다. 둘째, 여성 스포츠팬의 관람동기 요인 중 구전의도에 긍정적 영향을 미치는 요인은 선수기술, 성취감, 그리고 사회성요인이다. 셋째, 여성스포츠 팬의 관람동기요인 중 재관람의도에 영향을 미치는 요인은 동일시수준에 따라 차이가 있었다. 넷째, 여성 스포츠 팬의 관람동기요인 중 구전의도에 영향을 미치는 요인은 동일시수준에 따라 차이가 있었다.