• 제목/요약/키워드: Pixel error

검색결과 480건 처리시간 0.028초

깊이 영상을 통한 화소 단위 물체 부피 측정 방법 (Volume Measurement Method for Object on Pixel Area Basis through Depth Image)

  • 김지환;권순각
    • 한국산업정보학회논문지
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    • 제29권1호
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    • pp.125-133
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    • 2024
  • 본 논문에서는 깊이 카메라에 의해 촬영된 깊이 영상을 이용하여 객체의 부피를 측정하는 방법을 제안한다. 제안하는 방법은 깊이 정보를 활용하여 물체의 영역의 실제 거리 단위의 폭과 높이를 계산하여 물체의 부피를 측정한다. 배경 깊이 영상과 촬영된 깊이 영상에서 화소 값의 차이를 통해 영상을 이진화하여 물체 영역을 구한다. 이진화된 영상으로부터 검출된 물체 영역에 해당하는 화소의 3차원 좌표를 이용하여 실제 단위의 거리를 계산한다. 각 화소가 가지는 깊이 정보를 이용하여 인접한 4개의 화소로 이루어진 2×2화소 영역 사각형에 대한 부피를 계산한다. 모든 2×2화소 영역들에 대한 부피를 더하여 물체의 부피를 계산한다. 부피를 계산하였을 때 60cm의 측정거리에서 평균 2.1%의 오차가 측정된다.

영상의 임펄스 노이즈 제거를 위한 재귀적 공간 필터링에 관한 연구 (A Study on Recursive Spacial Filtering for Impulse Noise Removal in Image)

  • 노현용;배상범;김남호
    • 융합신호처리학회 학술대회논문집
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    • 한국신호처리시스템학회 2005년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.167-170
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    • 2005
  • Recently, filtering methods for attenuating noise while preserving image details are in progress actively. And SM(standard median) filter showed a great performance for noise removal in impulse noise environment but, it caused edge cancellation error. So, variable methods that modified SM(standard median) filter have been proposed, and CWM(center weighted median) filter is representative. Also, there are several methods to improve the efficiency based on min/max operation in term of preserving detail and filtering speed. In this paper, we managed a pixel corrupted by impulsive noise using min/max value of the surrounding band enclosing a pixel, and compared the efficiency with exiting methods in the simulation.

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Hyperion 영상의 제약선형분광혼합분석 기반 무감독 Endmember 추출 최적화 기법 (Unsupervised Endmember Selection Optimization Process based on Constrained Linear Spectral Unmixing of Hyperion Image)

  • 최재완;김용일;유기윤
    • 한국측량학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국측량학회 2006년도 춘계학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.211-216
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    • 2006
  • The Constrained Linear Spectral Unmixing(CLSU) is investigated for sub-pixel image processing, Its result is the abundance map which mean fractions of endmember existing in a mixed pixel. Compared to the Linear Spectral Unmixing using least square method, CLSU uses the NNLS (Non-Negative Least Square) algorithm to guarantee that the estimated fractions are constrained. But, CLSU gets Into difficulty in image processing due to select endmember at a user's disposition. In this study, endmember selection optimization method using entropy in the error-image analysis is proposed. In experiments which is used hyperion image, it is shown that our method can select endmember number than CLSU based on unsupervised endemeber selection.

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프랙탈 부호화를 이용한 영상 영역 분할에 관한 연구 - 고속 영역 분할법 - (A Study on Image Segmentation using Fractal Image Coding - Fast Image Segmentation Scheme -)

  • 유현배;박지환
    • 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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    • 제4권4호
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    • pp.234-332
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    • 2001
  • 프랙탈 영상 부호화의 새로운 응용 분야인 프랙탈 영역 분할법의 YST방법은 주기점에 의한 라벨 붙이기와 프랙탈 변환에 의한 라벨 수정을 병용한 영역 분할법을 제안하였다. 그러나 이 개선법은 영역 분할의 질적인 개선은 가능하였으나, 여전히 라벨 붙이기와 라벨 수정의 과정에서 중복성이 남아 있다. 이 문제점의 해결방안으로 본 논문에서는 궤도에 따른 라벨 붙이기와 프랙탈 변환의 반복 과정에 관한 제약 조건을 제안한다.

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평균이동 분할을 이용한 임펄스 잡음제거 (Cleaning Method of Impulse Noise Using Mean Shift Segmentation)

  • 권영만;임명재
    • 한국인터넷방송통신학회논문지
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    • 제9권6호
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    • pp.163-168
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    • 2009
  • 본 논문에서는 평균이동 분할을 이용해서 임펄스 잡음을 제거하는 효과적인 방법을 제안한다. 이 방법은 영상에 모든 화소에 대해서 필터링 작업을 하는 기존의 방법과는 달리 평균이동 분할을 사용해서 임펄스 잡음의 위치를 추정하고 그 위치에서만 필터링 작업을 수행하는 방식이다. 실험을 통해 결과 영상의 오차의 제곱의 합을 측정하여 화질이 개선되고, 임펄스 잡음이 효과적으로 제거되는 것을 확인하였다.

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고해상도 화상처리를 통한 자동 변형률 측정의 정확도와 편의성 개선 (Improvement of the Accuracy and Conveniency in Automated Strain Measurement through High-Resolution Image Processing)

  • 김형종;최선철
    • 한국소성가공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소성가공학회 2006년도 제5회 박판성형 SYMPOSIUM
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    • pp.34-39
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    • 2006
  • An automated surface-strain measurement system, named ASIAS, was developed by using the image processing and stereo vision techniques in the previous studies by the corresponding author and his coworkers. This system has been upgraded mainly to improve the accuracy through image enhancement, sub-pixel measurement, surface smoothing, etc., since the first version was released. The present study has still more improved the convenience of users as well as the accuracy of measurement by processing high resolution images 8 mega pixels or more which can be easily obtained from a portable digital steal camera. It is proved that high resolution image processing greatly decreases the measurement error and gives strain data without considerable deterioration of accuracy even when the deformed grids to be measured and the master grids for camera calibration are captured together in the same image, making the whole process of strain measurement much simpler.

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PIV에서의 보간기법의 평가에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Evaluation of Interpolation Methods in PIV)

  • 최장운;조대한;최민선;이영호
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • 제20권4호
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    • pp.90-100
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    • 1996
  • To maintain high spacial accuracy and rapid CPU time in interpolating data from grid to random position or inversely in PIV, proposed many technuques are compared and discussed mainly in terms of interpolating error and computing time. And artificial PIV atmosphere data is furnished by CFD result. First, for interpolation from grid to random position, multiquadric method gives the highest accuracy with the longest CPU time and Taylor series expansion methods give reasonable accuracy with less calculating load. Secondly, the sub-pixel resolution analysis in estimating the coordinates of the maximum correlation coefficients essential in the grey level correlation PIV reveal that 8-neighbours 2nd-order least square interpolation gives utmost accuracy in terms of the real flow conditions.

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PIV에서의 보간기법의 평가에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Evaluation of Interpolation Methods in PIV)

  • 최장운;조대환;최민선;이영호
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • 제20권4호
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    • pp.412-412
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    • 1996
  • To maintain high spacial accuracy and rapid CPU time in interpolating data from grid to random position or inversely in PIV, proposed many technuques are compared and discussed mainly in terms of interpolating error and computing time. And artificial PIV atmosphere data is furnished by CFD result. First, for interpolation from grid to random position, multiquadric method gives the highest accuracy with the longest CPU time and Taylor series expansion methods give reasonable accuracy with less calculating load. Secondly, the sub-pixel resolution analysis in estimating the coordinates of the maximum correlation coefficients essential in the grey level correlation PIV reveal that 8-neighbours 2nd-order least square interpolation gives utmost accuracy in terms of the real flow conditions.

A Low-Complexity and High-Quality Image Compression Method for Digital Cameras

  • Xie, Xiang;Li, Guolin;Wang, Zhihua
    • ETRI Journal
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    • 제28권2호
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    • pp.260-263
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    • 2006
  • This letter proposes a new near-lossless image compression method with only one line buffer cost for a digital camera with Bayer format image. For such format data, it can provide a low average compression rate (4.24bits/pixel) with high-image quality (larger than 46.37dB where the error of every pixel is less than two). The experimental results show that the near-lossless compression method has better performance than JPEG-LS (lossless) with ${\delta}$ = 2 for a Bayer format image.

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고속 보간 법을 이용한 Super-Resolution 복원 기법 (Sub-Pixel Motion Estimation by Using Only integ-Pixel)

  • 조효문;이시경;양명국
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2007년도 하계종합학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.379-380
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we propose the fast hi-linear interpolation method for SR reconstruction. This method reconstructs the HR image rapidity by considering motion vector information for each LR input image. And its calculation used normalized deviation of image data. As using the motion vector information which is obtained at registration error checking process, this proposed can be achieved the fast and simple SR reconstructed image.

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