• Title/Summary/Keyword: Pixel error

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Volume Measurement Method for Object on Pixel Area Basis through Depth Image (깊이 영상을 통한 화소 단위 물체 부피 측정 방법)

  • Ji-hwan Kim;Soon-kak Kwon
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.125-133
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    • 2024
  • In this paper, we propose a volume measurement method for an object based on depth image. The object volume is measured by calculating the object height and width in actual units through the depth image. The object area is detected through differences between the captured and background depth images. The volume of the 2×2 pixel area, formed by four adjacent pixels using the depth information associated with each pixel, is measured. The object volume is measured as the sum of the volumes for whole 2×2 areas in the object area. In simulation results, the average measurement error for the object volume is 2.1% when the distance from the camera is 60cm.

A Study on Recursive Spacial Filtering for Impulse Noise Removal in Image (영상의 임펄스 노이즈 제거를 위한 재귀적 공간 필터링에 관한 연구)

  • Noh, Hyun-Yong;Bae, Sang-Bum;Kim, Nam-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.167-170
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    • 2005
  • Recently, filtering methods for attenuating noise while preserving image details are in progress actively. And SM(standard median) filter showed a great performance for noise removal in impulse noise environment but, it caused edge cancellation error. So, variable methods that modified SM(standard median) filter have been proposed, and CWM(center weighted median) filter is representative. Also, there are several methods to improve the efficiency based on min/max operation in term of preserving detail and filtering speed. In this paper, we managed a pixel corrupted by impulsive noise using min/max value of the surrounding band enclosing a pixel, and compared the efficiency with exiting methods in the simulation.

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Unsupervised Endmember Selection Optimization Process based on Constrained Linear Spectral Unmixing of Hyperion Image (Hyperion 영상의 제약선형분광혼합분석 기반 무감독 Endmember 추출 최적화 기법)

  • Choi Jae-Wan;Kim Yong-Il;Yu Ki-Yun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry, and Cartography Conference
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    • 2006.04a
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    • pp.211-216
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    • 2006
  • The Constrained Linear Spectral Unmixing(CLSU) is investigated for sub-pixel image processing, Its result is the abundance map which mean fractions of endmember existing in a mixed pixel. Compared to the Linear Spectral Unmixing using least square method, CLSU uses the NNLS (Non-Negative Least Square) algorithm to guarantee that the estimated fractions are constrained. But, CLSU gets Into difficulty in image processing due to select endmember at a user's disposition. In this study, endmember selection optimization method using entropy in the error-image analysis is proposed. In experiments which is used hyperion image, it is shown that our method can select endmember number than CLSU based on unsupervised endemeber selection.

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A Study on Image Segmentation using Fractal Image Coding - Fast Image Segmentation Scheme - (프랙탈 부호화를 이용한 영상 영역 분할에 관한 연구 - 고속 영역 분할법 -)

  • 유현배;박지환
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.234-332
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    • 2001
  • For a method improving fractal image segmentation which is a new application of fractal image coding, YST scheme have proposed an image segmentation scheme using labeling based on periodic points of pixel transformation and error-correction of labels by iterating fractal transformation. The scheme generates the high quality segmentation, however, it has the redundancy in the process of labeling and correction of labels. To solve this problem, we propose a labeling algorithm based on orbit of pixel transformation and restricted condition on iterating process of fractal transformation.

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Cleaning Method of Impulse Noise Using Mean Shift Segmentation (평균이동 분할을 이용한 임펄스 잡음제거)

  • Kwon, Young-Man;Lim, Myung-Jae
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.163-168
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, We proposed the efficient method of cleaning impulse noise using mean shift segmentation. This method do its job for the pixel which is identified as impulse noise using mean shift segmentation instead of all pixel of image by the existing method. we found that the quality of image is improved by measuring the sum of square error in result image and impulse noise is cleaned efficiently by doing experiment.

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Improvement of the Accuracy and Conveniency in Automated Strain Measurement through High-Resolution Image Processing (고해상도 화상처리를 통한 자동 변형률 측정의 정확도와 편의성 개선)

  • Kim, H.J.;Choi, S.C.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.34-39
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    • 2006
  • An automated surface-strain measurement system, named ASIAS, was developed by using the image processing and stereo vision techniques in the previous studies by the corresponding author and his coworkers. This system has been upgraded mainly to improve the accuracy through image enhancement, sub-pixel measurement, surface smoothing, etc., since the first version was released. The present study has still more improved the convenience of users as well as the accuracy of measurement by processing high resolution images 8 mega pixels or more which can be easily obtained from a portable digital steal camera. It is proved that high resolution image processing greatly decreases the measurement error and gives strain data without considerable deterioration of accuracy even when the deformed grids to be measured and the master grids for camera calibration are captured together in the same image, making the whole process of strain measurement much simpler.

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A Study on the Evaluation of Interpolation Methods in PIV (PIV에서의 보간기법의 평가에 관한 연구)

  • 최장운;조대한;최민선;이영호
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.90-100
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    • 1996
  • To maintain high spacial accuracy and rapid CPU time in interpolating data from grid to random position or inversely in PIV, proposed many technuques are compared and discussed mainly in terms of interpolating error and computing time. And artificial PIV atmosphere data is furnished by CFD result. First, for interpolation from grid to random position, multiquadric method gives the highest accuracy with the longest CPU time and Taylor series expansion methods give reasonable accuracy with less calculating load. Secondly, the sub-pixel resolution analysis in estimating the coordinates of the maximum correlation coefficients essential in the grey level correlation PIV reveal that 8-neighbours 2nd-order least square interpolation gives utmost accuracy in terms of the real flow conditions.

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A Study on the Evaluation of Interpolation Methods in PIV (PIV에서의 보간기법의 평가에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, J.W;Cho, D.H;Choi, M.S;Lee, Y.H
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.412-412
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    • 1996
  • To maintain high spacial accuracy and rapid CPU time in interpolating data from grid to random position or inversely in PIV, proposed many technuques are compared and discussed mainly in terms of interpolating error and computing time. And artificial PIV atmosphere data is furnished by CFD result. First, for interpolation from grid to random position, multiquadric method gives the highest accuracy with the longest CPU time and Taylor series expansion methods give reasonable accuracy with less calculating load. Secondly, the sub-pixel resolution analysis in estimating the coordinates of the maximum correlation coefficients essential in the grey level correlation PIV reveal that 8-neighbours 2nd-order least square interpolation gives utmost accuracy in terms of the real flow conditions.

A Low-Complexity and High-Quality Image Compression Method for Digital Cameras

  • Xie, Xiang;Li, Guolin;Wang, Zhihua
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.260-263
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    • 2006
  • This letter proposes a new near-lossless image compression method with only one line buffer cost for a digital camera with Bayer format image. For such format data, it can provide a low average compression rate (4.24bits/pixel) with high-image quality (larger than 46.37dB where the error of every pixel is less than two). The experimental results show that the near-lossless compression method has better performance than JPEG-LS (lossless) with ${\delta}$ = 2 for a Bayer format image.

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Sub-Pixel Motion Estimation by Using Only integ-Pixel (고속 보간 법을 이용한 Super-Resolution 복원 기법)

  • Cho, Hyo-Moon;Lee, Si-Kyong;Yang, Myung-Kook
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.379-380
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we propose the fast hi-linear interpolation method for SR reconstruction. This method reconstructs the HR image rapidity by considering motion vector information for each LR input image. And its calculation used normalized deviation of image data. As using the motion vector information which is obtained at registration error checking process, this proposed can be achieved the fast and simple SR reconstructed image.

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